Election 1988 Results
Each election opens in its own mode: the forecast before the votes are counted, the live count while races are still too close to call, and the results once every race is decided.
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1988 presidential election in Maryland
George H. W. Bush (Republican) beat Michael Dukakis (Democrat) in Maryland in 1988, 51.1% to 48.2%, a margin of 2.9 points and 49,863 votes.
Maryland voted 4.8 points more Democratic than the country as a whole, where the margin was R+7.7.
The Republican hold continued from 1984, when Ronald Reagan won.
Republicans led in 21 of the 24 counties as they stood then and Democrats in 3. The largest, Montgomery, cast 320,896 votes and went to the Democrat by 3.4 points. The closest was Kent, where 836 votes separated the two parties.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
Result
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| George H. W. Bush won | Republican | 876,167 | 51.1% |
| Michael Dukakis | Democratic | 826,304 | 48.2% |
| All other candidates | 11,887 | 0.7% | |
| Total | 1,714,358 |
Every county
| County | Democrat | Republican | Others | Total | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montgomery | 165,187 51.5% | 154,191 48.1% | 1,518 | 320,896 | D+3.4 |
| Baltimore | 121,570 42.3% | 163,881 57.0% | 1,844 | 287,295 | R+14.7 |
| Baltimore City | 170,813 73.5% | 59,089 25.4% | 2,465 | 232,367 | D+48.1 |
| Prince Georges | 133,816 60.0% | 86,545 38.8% | 2,520 | 222,881 | D+21.2 |
| Anne Arundel | 55,440 35.7% | 98,540 63.5% | 1,121 | 155,101 | R+27.8 |
| Howard | 34,007 43.3% | 44,153 56.2% | 370 | 78,530 | R+12.9 |
| Harford | 19,803 33.8% | 38,493 65.7% | 270 | 58,566 | R+31.9 |
| Frederick | 17,061 34.2% | 32,575 65.3% | 231 | 49,867 | R+31.1 |
| Carroll | 12,368 28.3% | 31,224 71.4% | 155 | 43,747 | R+43.1 |
| Washington | 14,408 35.5% | 25,912 63.8% | 318 | 40,638 | R+28.3 |
| Charles | 11,823 36.1% | 20,828 63.6% | 113 | 32,764 | R+27.5 |
| Allegany | 11,844 40.1% | 17,462 59.2% | 197 | 29,503 | R+19.0 |
| Wicomico | 9,413 36.5% | 16,272 63.2% | 70 | 25,755 | R+26.6 |
| Cecil | 7,807 36.9% | 13,224 62.5% | 124 | 21,155 | R+25.6 |
| St. Marys | 7,434 36.6% | 12,767 62.9% | 89 | 20,290 | R+26.3 |
| Calvert | 6,376 36.6% | 10,956 63.0% | 65 | 17,397 | R+26.3 |
| Worcester | 4,787 36.1% | 8,430 63.6% | 45 | 13,262 | R+27.5 |
| Talbot | 3,948 32.4% | 8,170 67.0% | 81 | 12,199 | R+34.6 |
| Queen Annes | 3,857 33.0% | 7,803 66.7% | 43 | 11,703 | R+33.7 |
| Dorchester | 3,709 36.6% | 6,343 62.6% | 88 | 10,140 | R+26.0 |
| Garrett | 2,557 27.5% | 6,665 71.8% | 60 | 9,282 | R+44.3 |
| Somerset | 2,911 40.6% | 4,222 58.9% | 32 | 7,165 | R+18.3 |
| Caroline | 2,440 34.3% | 4,661 65.4% | 22 | 7,123 | R+31.2 |
| Kent | 2,925 43.4% | 3,761 55.9% | 46 | 6,732 | R+12.4 |
Counties as they stood in 1988; some have since been split, merged or renamed. Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Sources and how the results were checked.
Maryland in every presidential election we hold
| Year | Winner | Margin |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Kamala Harris (D) | D+28.5 |
| 2020 | Joe Biden (D) | D+33.2 |
| 2016 | Hillary Clinton (D) | D+26.4 |
| 2012 | Barack Obama (D) | D+26.1 |
| 2008 | Barack Obama (D) | D+25.4 |
| 2004 | John Kerry (D) | D+13.0 |
| 2000 | Al Gore (D) | D+16.3 |
| 1996 | Bill Clinton (D) | D+16.0 |
| 1992 | Bill Clinton (D) | D+14.2 |
| 1988 | George H. W. Bush (R) | R+2.9 |
| 1984 | Ronald Reagan (R) | R+5.5 |
| 1980 | Jimmy Carter (D) | D+3.0 |
| 1976 | Jimmy Carter (D) | D+6.1 |
| 1972 | Richard Nixon (R) | R+23.9 |
| 1968 | Hubert Humphrey (D) | D+1.6 |
| 1964 | Lyndon B. Johnson (D) | D+30.9 |
| 1960 | John F. Kennedy (D) | D+7.2 |
| 1956 | Dwight D. Eisenhower (R) | R+20.1 |
| 1952 | Dwight D. Eisenhower (R) | R+11.5 |
| 1948 | Thomas E. Dewey (R) | R+1.4 |
| 1944 | Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) | D+3.7 |
| 1940 | Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) | D+17.4 |
| 1936 | Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) | D+25.3 |
| 1932 | Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) | D+25.5 |
| 1928 | Herbert Hoover (R) | R+14.7 |
| 1924 | Calvin Coolidge (R) | R+4.0 |
| 1920 | Warren G. Harding (R) | R+13.0 |
| 1916 | Woodrow Wilson (D) | D+8.0 |
| 1912 | Woodrow Wilson (D) | D+24.9 |
| 1908 | William Jennings Bryan (D) | R+0.3 |
| 1904 | Alton B. Parker (D) | level |
| 1900 | William McKinley (R) | R+5.3 |
| 1896 | William McKinley (R) | R+13.1 |
| 1892 | Grover Cleveland (D) | D+9.9 |
| 1888 | Grover Cleveland (D) | D+2.9 |
| 1884 | Grover Cleveland (D) | D+6.0 |
| 1880 | Winfield Scott Hancock (D) | D+8.8 |
| 1876 | Samuel J. Tilden (D) | D+12.1 |
| 1872 | Third party (other) | |
| 1868 | Horatio Seymour (D) | D+34.4 |