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United States · Election results history · 1869
Election 1869 Results

Each election opens in its own mode: the forecast before the votes are counted, the live count while races are still too close to call, and the results once every race is decided.

1869 governor election results by state and county

Republicans won all 13 governor races in 1869, though Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Texas and Ohio were each decided by less than two points.

14 governor races were held in 1869. Democrats won 0 and Republicans 14.

The closest were Connecticut (R+0.5), Pennsylvania (R+0.8) and Ohio (R+1.6). 2 governorships changed party: Connecticut to the Republicans and Texas to the Republicans.

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Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

About the 1869 governor elections

Grant's first year in office brought a clean sweep for Republicans in the governor races, but many of the wins were narrow. Marshall Jewell took Connecticut from James E. English by half a point, and John White Geary was re-elected in Pennsylvania by under a point over Asa Packer, the railroad builder. Rutherford B. Hayes won a second term in Ohio by about 1.6 points over George H. Pendleton, the Democratic vice-presidential nominee in 1864. In Texas, Edmund J. Davis, a Radical Republican, beat Andrew J. Hamilton by about a point and became the state's Reconstruction governor. Mississippi also returned to the Republican column when James L. Alcorn was elected under a new constitution. The rest of the North held steady. Lucius Fairchild won a third term in Wisconsin, Joshua L. Chamberlain was re-elected in Maine by about 12 points, and Massachusetts and Iowa returned Republicans by wide margins. The sweep came at the high point of Republican power during Reconstruction, shortly before the Fifteenth Amendment was ratified in 1870.

Every race

StateDemocratVotesRepublicanVotesOthersMargin
Connecticut flip James E. English45,082 (49.8%) Marshall Jewell45,493 (50.2%) R+0.5
Iowa George Gillaspie57,287 (37.1%) Samuel Merrill97,243 (62.9%) 5 R+25.9
Maine Franklin Smith39,033 (41.1%) Joshua L. Chamberlain51,314 (54.0%) 4,735 R+12.9
Massachusetts John Quincy Adams50,735 (36.6%) William Claflin74,106 (53.5%) Edwin Chamberlain (Labor Reform) 13,567 (9.8%)
 R+16.9
Minnesota George L. Otis25,357 (46.5%) Horace Austin27,368 (50.2%) 1,761 R+3.7
Mississippi none James L. Alcorn76,186 (66.7%) Lewis Dent (National Union Republican) 38,097 (33.3%)
 R+66.7
New Hampshire John Bedell32,004 (47.2%) Onslow Stearns35,777 (52.8%) R+5.6
Ohio George H. Pendleton228,703 (49.1%) Rutherford B. Hayes236,092 (50.7%) 684 R+1.6
Pennsylvania Asa Packer285,956 (49.6%) John White Geary290,552 (50.4%) R+0.8
Rhode Island Lyman Pierce3,390 (31.5%) Seth Padelford7,359 (68.5%) R+36.9
Texas flip none Edmund J. Davis39,867 (50.2%) Andrew J. Hamilton (Republican) 39,092 (49.3%)
 R+50.3
Vermont Homer W. Heaton11,455 (26.5%) Peter T. Washburn31,834 (73.5%) R+47.1
Virginia none Gilbert Carlton Walker119,502 (54.2%) Henry H. Wells (Radical Republican) 101,184 (45.8%)
 R+54.2
Wisconsin Charles D. Robinson61,239 (46.8%) Lucius Fairchild69,502 (53.2%) R+6.3

Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area, so its county detail is an estimate. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.

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