Election 1884 Results
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1884 presidential election results by state and county
Grover Cleveland became the first Democrat to win the presidency since before the Civil War, edging James G. Blaine after carrying New York by about a thousand votes.
Grover Cleveland (Democrat) beat James G. Blaine in 1884, winning 219 electoral votes to 182. Grover Cleveland carried 20 states and James G. Blaine 18. Across the states, the Democratic and Republican vote came to 4,915,822 and 4,856,889 (D+0.6 of all votes cast).
The closest states were New York (D+0.1), Michigan (R+0.8) and Connecticut (D+0.9). 5 states changed party from 1880: California to the Republicans, Connecticut to the Democrats, Indiana to the Democrats, Nevada to the Republicans and New York to the Democrats.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1884 presidential election
Republicans had held the White House since 1861. In 1884 they nominated James G. Blaine of Maine, a long-serving party leader dogged by accusations of corrupt railroad dealings. Democrats chose Grover Cleveland, the governor of New York, who had a reputation for honesty. Reform-minded Republicans known as Mugwumps crossed over to support him. The campaign was bitter on both sides. Late in the race a Republican clergyman, speaking with Blaine present, described the Democrats as the party of "rum, Romanism and rebellion", a remark that was used to rally Irish Catholic voters in New York against Blaine. Cleveland won 219 electoral votes to Blaine's 182. New York decided it: Cleveland carried his home state by roughly a tenth of a point, around a thousand votes, and its electors alone were enough to swing the result. He also flipped Connecticut, by 0.9 points, and Indiana, by 1.3, and held New Jersey by 1.6, along with the entire South. Blaine took back California and Nevada from the Democrats, but it was not enough.
Every state
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin | EV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Grover Cleveland | 92,736 (60.4%) | James G. Blaine | 59,444 (38.7%) | 1,444 | D+21.7 | 10 |
| Arkansas | Grover Cleveland | 72,734 (57.8%) | James G. Blaine | 51,198 (40.7%) | 1,847 | D+17.1 | 7 |
| California flip | Grover Cleveland | 89,288 (45.3%) | James G. Blaine | 102,369 (52.0%) | 5,331 | R+6.6 | 8 |
| Colorado | Grover Cleveland | 27,723 (41.7%) | James G. Blaine | 36,084 (54.2%) | 2,712 | R+12.6 | 3 |
| Connecticut flip | Grover Cleveland | 67,167 (48.9%) | James G. Blaine | 65,879 (48.0%) | 4,175 | D+0.9 | 6 |
| Delaware | Grover Cleveland | 16,957 (56.6%) | James G. Blaine | 12,953 (43.2%) | 74 | D+13.4 | 3 |
| Florida | Grover Cleveland | 31,769 (53.0%) | James G. Blaine | 28,031 (46.7%) | 190 | D+6.2 | 4 |
| Georgia | Grover Cleveland | 94,667 (66.1%) | James G. Blaine | 48,603 (33.9%) | D+32.2 | 12 | |
| Illinois | Grover Cleveland | 312,351 (46.4%) | James G. Blaine | 337,469 (50.2%) | 22,850 | R+3.7 | 22 |
| Indiana flip | Grover Cleveland | 245,005 (49.5%) | James G. Blaine | 238,489 (48.1%) | 11,838 | D+1.3 | 15 |
| Iowa | Grover Cleveland | 177,523 (47.0%) | James G. Blaine | 197,088 (52.2%) | 2,737 | R+5.2 | 13 |
| Kansas | Grover Cleveland | 90,132 (33.9%) | James G. Blaine | 154,406 (58.1%) | Benjamin Butler (Greenback) 16,346 (6.1%) |
R+24.2 | 9 |
| Kentucky | Grover Cleveland | 152,961 (55.3%) | James G. Blaine | 118,690 (42.9%) | 4,830 | D+12.4 | 13 |
| Louisiana | Grover Cleveland | 62,594 (57.2%) | James G. Blaine | 46,347 (42.4%) | 458 | D+14.9 | 8 |
| Maine | Grover Cleveland | 52,153 (40.0%) | James G. Blaine | 72,217 (55.3%) | 6,121 | R+15.4 | 6 |
| Maryland | Grover Cleveland | 96,866 (52.1%) | James G. Blaine | 85,748 (46.1%) | 3,405 | D+6.0 | 8 |
| Massachusetts | Grover Cleveland | 122,352 (40.3%) | James G. Blaine | 146,724 (48.4%) | Benjamin Butler (Greenback) 24,382 (8.0%) |
R+8.0 | 14 |
| Michigan | Grover Cleveland | 189,361 (47.2%) | James G. Blaine | 192,669 (48.0%) | 19,156 | R+0.8 | 13 |
| Minnesota | Grover Cleveland | 70,065 (36.9%) | James G. Blaine | 111,685 (58.8%) | 8,267 | R+21.9 | 7 |
| Mississippi | Grover Cleveland | 77,653 (64.3%) | James G. Blaine | 43,035 (35.7%) | D+28.7 | 9 | |
| Missouri | Grover Cleveland | 236,023 (53.5%) | James G. Blaine | 203,081 (46.0%) | 2,164 | D+7.5 | 16 |
| Nebraska | Grover Cleveland | 54,391 (40.5%) | James G. Blaine | 76,912 (57.3%) | 2,899 | R+16.8 | 5 |
| Nevada flip | Grover Cleveland | 5,577 (43.6%) | James G. Blaine | 7,176 (56.2%) | 26 | R+12.5 | 3 |
| New Hampshire | Grover Cleveland | 39,198 (46.3%) | James G. Blaine | 43,254 (51.1%) | 2,134 | R+4.8 | 4 |
| New Jersey | Grover Cleveland | 127,747 (49.0%) | James G. Blaine | 123,436 (47.3%) | 9,642 | D+1.7 | 9 |
| New York flip | Grover Cleveland | 563,048 (48.2%) | James G. Blaine | 562,001 (48.2%) | 41,954 | D+0.1 | 36 |
| North Carolina | Grover Cleveland | 142,905 (53.3%) | James G. Blaine | 125,021 (46.6%) | 430 | D+6.7 | 11 |
| Ohio | Grover Cleveland | 368,280 (46.9%) | James G. Blaine | 400,092 (51.0%) | 16,248 | R+4.1 | 23 |
| Oregon | Grover Cleveland | 24,598 (46.7%) | James G. Blaine | 26,845 (51.0%) | 1,240 | R+4.3 | 3 |
| Pennsylvania | Grover Cleveland | 392,785 (43.5%) | James G. Blaine | 478,804 (53.0%) | 32,275 | R+9.5 | 30 |
| Rhode Island | Grover Cleveland | 12,391 (37.8%) | James G. Blaine | 19,030 (58.1%) | 1,350 | R+20.3 | 4 |
| South Carolina | Grover Cleveland | 69,845 (75.3%) | James G. Blaine | 21,730 (23.4%) | 1,237 | D+51.8 | 9 |
| Tennessee | Grover Cleveland | 133,770 (51.5%) | James G. Blaine | 124,101 (47.7%) | 2,107 | D+3.7 | 12 |
| Texas | Grover Cleveland | 226,627 (69.4%) | James G. Blaine | 93,157 (28.5%) | 6,824 | D+40.9 | 13 |
| Vermont | Grover Cleveland | 17,331 (29.2%) | James G. Blaine | 39,514 (66.5%) | 2,537 | R+37.4 | 4 |
| Virginia | Grover Cleveland | 145,491 (51.1%) | James G. Blaine | 139,356 (48.9%) | 130 | D+2.2 | 12 |
| West Virginia | Grover Cleveland | 67,311 (50.9%) | James G. Blaine | 63,096 (47.7%) | 1,738 | D+3.2 | 6 |
| Wisconsin | Grover Cleveland | 146,447 (45.8%) | James G. Blaine | 161,155 (50.4%) | 12,245 | R+4.6 | 11 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). Maine and Nebraska are shown whole, without their district votes. By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area, so its county detail is an estimate. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.