Election 1899 Results
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1899 governor election results by state and county
Kentucky's 1899 race ended in tragedy: William S. Taylor led William Goebel by 0.6 points, Goebel was shot, and the legislature declared him governor.
7 governor races were held in 1899. Democrats won 2 and Republicans 5.
The closest were Kentucky (R+0.6), Maryland (D+4.8) and Ohio (R+5.4). 1 governorship changed party: Maryland to the Democrats.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1899 governor elections
Seven states chose governors in 1899, with Republicans winning five in a time of prosperity under William McKinley. The year is remembered for Kentucky. There, Republican William S. Taylor led the Democrat William Goebel by about 0.6 points after a bitter campaign over a new election law Goebel had pushed through to give Democrats control of vote counting. Goebel contested the result. In January 1900, while the Democratic legislature was considering the challenge, Goebel was shot near the state capitol. The legislature declared him governor and he was sworn in before dying days later, the only governor in American history assassinated while in office. His lieutenant governor, J. C. W. Beckham, took over after the courts upheld the legislature. Elsewhere, Democrats regained Maryland with John Walter Smith, who beat Lloyd Lowndes Jr. by about 5 points. George K. Nash won Ohio for the Republicans by about 5 points over John R. McLean. W. Murray Crane won Massachusetts, and Iowa, Rhode Island and Mississippi returned their usual parties.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iowa | Frederick E. White | 183,301 (42.3%) | Leslie M. Shaw | 239,464 (55.3%) | 10,578 | R+13.0 |
| Kentucky | William Goebel | 191,331 (47.5%) | William S. Taylor | 193,727 (48.0%) | 18,127 | R+0.6 |
| Maryland flip | John Walter Smith | 128,409 (51.1%) | Lloyd Lowndes Jr. | 116,286 (46.3%) | 6,497 | D+4.8 |
| Massachusetts | Robert Treat Paine Jr. | 103,802 (34.7%) | Winthrop Murray Crane | 168,902 (56.5%) | 26,462 | R+21.8 |
| Mississippi | Andrew H. Longino | 42,273 (87.4%) | none | R. K. Prewitt (Populist) 6,097 (12.6%) |
D+87.4 | |
| Ohio | John R. McLean | 368,176 (40.5%) | George K. Nash | 417,199 (45.9%) | Samuel M. Jones (Independent) 106,721 (11.8%) |
R+5.4 |
| Rhode Island | George W. Greene | 14,602 (33.9%) | Elisha Dyer | 24,308 (56.4%) | Thomas F. Herrick (Socialist Labor) 2,941 (6.8%) |
R+22.5 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area, so its county detail is an estimate. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.