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United States · Election results history · 1909
Election 1909 Results

Each election opens in its own mode: the forecast before the votes are counted, the live count while races are still too close to call, and the results once every race is decided.

1909 governor election results by state and county

Only Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Virginia chose governors in 1909, with Republicans holding the two New England states and Democrats Virginia.

3 governor races were held in 1909. Democrats won 1 and Republicans 2.

The closest were Massachusetts (R+2.0), Rhode Island (R+18.1) and Virginia (D+27.1).

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Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

About the 1909 governor elections

William Howard Taft's first year as president was marked by the fight over the Payne-Aldrich Tariff, which disappointed reformers who had expected deeper rate cuts and opened a split between Taft and the progressive wing of his party. Three states held governor elections that fall. In Massachusetts, Eben S. Draper won by about 2 points over James H. Vahey, a narrow result in a strongly Republican state that hinted at the trouble ahead for the party. Aram J. Pothier won another term in Rhode Island by about 18 points. In Virginia, William Hodges Mann was elected by about 27 points for the Democrats. Mann was known as a strong supporter of temperance laws. The narrow Massachusetts vote was followed a year later by a broad Democratic wave in which Draper lost his seat.

Every race

StateDemocratVotesRepublicanVotesOthersMargin
Massachusetts James H. Vahey182,252 (46.6%) Eben S. Draper190,186 (48.6%) 18,575 R+2.0
Rhode Island Olney Arnold25,338 (38.9%) Aram J. Pothier37,107 (57.0%) 2,652 R+18.1
Virginia William Hodges Mann70,412 (63.3%) William P. Kent40,268 (36.2%) 564 D+27.1

Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area, so its county detail is an estimate. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.

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