Election 1974 Results
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1974 Senate election results by state and county
Three months after Richard Nixon resigned over Watergate, Democrats won 22 of the Senate seats up and added to their majority, while New Hampshire's race ended in a near tie.
34 Senate races were held in 1974. Democrats won 24 and Republicans 10.
The closest were New Hampshire (level), North Dakota (R+0.1) and Nevada (R+0.4). 8 seats changed party: Colorado to the Democrats, Florida to the Democrats, Illinois to the Democrats, Kentucky to the Democrats, Nevada to the Republicans, New Hampshire to the Democrats, Ohio to the Democrats and Vermont to the Democrats.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1974 Senate elections
Nixon left office in August 1974, and Gerald Ford's pardon of him a month later angered many voters. Inflation and a weak economy added to the Republicans' problems. Democrats won 22 Senate races to the Republicans' 11, gaining seats in Colorado, Florida, Kentucky, Ohio and Vermont while losing Nevada. Patrick Leahy became the first Democrat elected to the Senate from Vermont, and Gary Hart unseated Peter Dominick in Colorado. In Ohio, John Glenn, the former astronaut, won an open seat. Several Republicans survived by tiny margins. Milton Young held North Dakota by 0.1 points, Henry Bellmon kept Oklahoma by 0.5 points, and Bob Dole held Kansas by 1.7 points. In Nevada, Paul Laxalt beat Harry Reid by a few hundred votes. New Hampshire produced the closest Senate election in the country's history. Louis Wyman and John Durkin were separated by a handful of votes after recounts, and the Senate could not settle the dispute. The seat was declared vacant and a new election was held in September 1975, which Durkin won.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | James B. Allen | 501,541 (95.8%) | none | 21,749 | D+95.8 | |
| Alaska | Mike Gravel | 54,361 (58.3%) | C. R. Lewis | 38,914 (41.7%) | D+16.6 | |
| Arizona | Jonathan Marshall | 229,523 (41.7%) | Barry Goldwater | 320,396 (58.3%) | R+16.5 | |
| Arkansas | Dale Bumpers | 461,056 (84.9%) | John Harris Jones | 82,026 (15.1%) | D+69.8 | |
| California | Alan Cranston | 3,693,160 (60.5%) | Bill Richardson | 2,210,267 (36.2%) | 197,581 | D+24.3 |
| Colorado flip | Gary Hart | 471,691 (57.2%) | Peter H. Dominick | 325,508 (39.5%) | 26,967 | D+17.7 |
| Connecticut | Abraham Ribicoff | 690,820 (63.7%) | James H. Brannen III | 372,055 (34.3%) | 22,043 | D+29.4 |
| Florida flip | Richard Stone | 781,031 (43.4%) | Jack Eckerd | 736,674 (40.9%) | John Grady (American Independent) 282,659 (15.7%) |
D+2.5 |
| Georgia | Herman Talmadge | 627,376 (71.7%) | Jerry Johnson | 246,866 (28.2%) | 313 | D+43.5 |
| Hawaii | Daniel Inouye | 207,454 (82.9%) | none | James D. Kimmel (People's) 42,767 (17.1%) |
D+82.9 | |
| Idaho | Frank Church | 145,140 (56.1%) | Robert L. Smith | 109,072 (42.1%) | 4,635 | D+13.9 |
| Illinois flip | Adlai Stevenson III | 1,811,496 (62.2%) | George M. Burditt | 1,084,884 (37.2%) | 18,286 | D+24.9 |
| Indiana | Birch Bayh | 889,269 (50.7%) | Richard Lugar | 814,117 (46.4%) | 49,592 | D+4.3 |
| Iowa | John C. Culver | 462,947 (52.0%) | David M. Stanley | 420,546 (47.3%) | 6,068 | D+4.8 |
| Kansas | William R. Roy | 390,451 (49.1%) | Bob Dole | 403,983 (50.9%) | 3 | R+1.7 |
| Kentucky flip | Wendell Ford | 399,406 (53.5%) | Marlow W. Cook | 328,982 (44.1%) | 17,606 | D+9.4 |
| Louisiana | Russell B. Long | 434,643 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| Maryland | Barbara Mikulski | 374,563 (42.7%) | Charles M. Mathias Jr. | 503,223 (57.3%) | R+14.7 | |
| Missouri | Thomas Eagleton | 735,433 (60.1%) | Thomas B. Curtis | 480,900 (39.3%) | 7,970 | D+20.8 |
| Nevada flip | Harry Reid | 78,981 (46.6%) | Paul Laxalt | 79,605 (47.0%) | Jack C. Doyle (Independent American) 10,887 (6.4%) |
R+0.4 |
| New Hampshire flip | John A. Durkin | 110,924 (49.7%) | Louis C. Wyman | 110,926 (49.7%) | 1,513 | level |
| New Hampshire: The Senate declared the seat vacant after the disputed count, and John A. Durkin won the September 1975 rerun. | ||||||
| New York | Ramsey Clark | 1,973,781 (38.2%) | Jacob K. Javits | 2,340,188 (45.3%) | Barbara A. Keating (Conservative) 822,584 (15.9%) |
R+7.1 |
| North Carolina | Robert B. Morgan | 633,647 (61.6%) | William Stevens | 386,720 (37.6%) | 8,974 | D+24.0 |
| North Dakota | William L. Guy | 114,675 (48.4%) | Milton Young | 114,852 (48.4%) | 7,532 | R+0.1 |
| Ohio flip | John Glenn | 1,930,670 (64.6%) | Ralph J. Perk | 918,133 (30.7%) | 139,148 | D+33.9 |
| Oklahoma | Ed Edmondson | 387,162 (48.9%) | Henry Bellmon | 390,997 (49.4%) | 13,650 | R+0.5 |
| Oregon | Betty Roberts | 338,591 (44.2%) | Bob Packwood | 420,984 (54.9%) | 6,839 | R+10.8 |
| Pennsylvania | Peter Flaherty | 1,596,121 (45.9%) | Richard Schweiker | 1,843,317 (53.0%) | 38,374 | R+7.1 |
| South Carolina | Ernest F. Hollings | 356,126 (69.5%) | Gwen Bush | 146,645 (28.6%) | 9,626 | D+40.9 |
| South Dakota | George McGovern | 147,929 (53.0%) | Leo K. Thorsness | 130,955 (47.0%) | D+6.1 | |
| Utah | Wayne Owens | 185,377 (44.1%) | Jake Garn | 210,299 (50.0%) | Bruce Bangerter (American) 24,966 (5.9%) |
R+5.9 |
| Vermont flip | Patrick Leahy | 70,629 (49.5%) | Richard W. Mallary | 66,223 (46.4%) | 5,920 | D+3.1 |
| Washington | Warren Magnuson | 611,811 (60.7%) | Jack Metcalf | 363,626 (36.1%) | 32,410 | D+24.6 |
| Wisconsin | Gaylord Nelson | 740,700 (61.8%) | Thomas E. Petri | 429,327 (35.8%) | 29,468 | D+26.0 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.