Election 1922 Results
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1922 Senate election results by state and county
Democrats won 20 of the seats up as a postwar recession and farm distress cut into the large Republican majority won two years earlier.
32 Senate races were held in 1922, plus 5 special elections. Democrats won 21 and Republicans 10, and 1 went to neither party.
The closest were Delaware (D+0.4), Utah (D+0.5) and Massachusetts (R+0.9). 10 seats changed party: Indiana to the Democrats, Maryland to the Democrats, Michigan to the Democrats, Minnesota to the third party, Nebraska to the Republicans, New Jersey to the Democrats, New York to the Democrats, Ohio to the Republicans, Washington to the Democrats and West Virginia to the Democrats.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1922 Senate elections
Two years after Harding's landslide, Republicans paid for an economic downturn that hit farmers hard. Democrats won 20 Senate races to the Republicans' 10, taking seats in Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, Washington and West Virginia. Republicans gained seats in Nebraska and Ohio and kept control of the chamber with a reduced majority. Several prominent Republicans fell. In Indiana, Samuel Ralston beat former senator Albert Beveridge, and in Washington Clarence Dill unseated Miles Poindexter. Michigan's Woodbridge Ferris beat Charles Townsend. Henry Cabot Lodge, who had led the fight against the League of Nations, held Massachusetts by less than a point over William Gaston. Delaware's Thomas Bayard Jr. edged T. Coleman du Pont by 0.4 points, and William King held Utah by half a point. In North Dakota, Lynn Frazier, backed by the farmers' Nonpartisan League, won as a Republican, a sign of the agrarian unrest that ran through the Plains states that year.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | Henry Ashurst | 39,722 (65.0%) | James H. McClintock | 21,358 (35.0%) | D+30.1 | |
| California | William J. Pearson | 215,748 (23.8%) | Hiram W. Johnson | 564,422 (62.2%) | H. Clay Needham (Prohibition) 70,748 (7.8%) |
R+38.4 |
| Connecticut | Thomas J. Spellacy | 147,276 (45.5%) | George P. McLean | 169,524 (52.3%) | 7,106 | R+6.9 |
| Delaware | Thomas F. Bayard Jr. | 37,304 (49.8%) | T. Coleman du Pont | 36,979 (49.4%) | 608 | D+0.4 |
| Delaware (special) | Thomas F. Bayard Jr. | 36,954 (49.7%) | T. Coleman du Pont | 36,894 (49.6%) | 581 | D+0.1 |
| Florida | Park Trammell | 45,707 (88.3%) | none | W. C. Lawson (Independent Republican) 6,074 (11.7%) |
D+88.3 | |
| Georgia (special) | Walter F. George | 75,860 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| Indiana flip | Samuel M. Ralston | 558,169 (51.6%) | Albert J. Beveridge | 524,558 (48.4%) | D+3.1 | |
| Iowa (special) | Clyde L. Herring | 227,833 (36.9%) | Smith W. Brookhart | 389,751 (63.1%) | 6 | R+26.2 |
| Maine | Oakley C. Curtis | 74,659 (42.5%) | Frederick Hale | 101,026 (57.5%) | R+15.0 | |
| Maryland flip | William C. Bruce | 160,947 (52.6%) | Joseph I. France | 139,581 (45.6%) | 5,388 | D+7.0 |
| Massachusetts | William A. Gaston | 406,776 (46.7%) | Henry Cabot Lodge | 414,130 (47.6%) | 49,251 | R+0.9 |
| Michigan flip | Woodbridge Ferris | 294,932 (50.6%) | Charles E. Townsend | 281,843 (48.3%) | 6,195 | D+2.3 |
| Minnesota flip | Anna Dickie Olesen | 123,624 (17.9%) | Frank Kellogg | 241,833 (35.0%) | Henrik Shipstead (Farmer-Labor) 325,372 (47.1%) |
Ind. +12.1 |
| Mississippi | Hubert Stephens | 63,639 (92.8%) | John Cook | 3,632 (5.3%) | 1,273 | D+87.6 |
| Missouri | James A. Reed | 506,264 (51.9%) | R.R. Brewster | 462,009 (47.3%) | 8,089 | D+4.5 |
| Montana | Burton K. Wheeler | 88,205 (55.4%) | Carl Riddick | 69,464 (43.6%) | 1,545 | D+11.8 |
| Nebraska flip | Gilbert Hitchcock | 148,265 (38.2%) | Robert B. Howell | 220,350 (56.8%) | 19,076 | R+18.6 |
| Nevada | Key Pittman | 18,201 (62.8%) | Charles Chandler | 10,770 (37.2%) | D+25.7 | |
| New Jersey flip | Edward I. Edwards | 451,832 (55.5%) | Joseph Frelinghuysen | 362,699 (44.5%) | D+10.9 | |
| New Mexico | Andrieus A. Jones | 60,969 (55.6%) | S.B. Davis | 48,721 (44.4%) | D+11.2 | |
| New York flip | Royal S. Copeland | 1,276,667 (52.6%) | William M. Calder | 995,421 (41.0%) | 155,045 | D+11.6 |
| North Dakota | J.F.T. O'Connor | 92,474 (47.7%) | Lynn J. Frazier | 101,312 (52.3%) | R+4.6 | |
| Ohio flip | Atlee Pomerene | 744,558 (47.7%) | Simeon D. Fess | 794,149 (50.9%) | 21,514 | R+3.2 |
| Pennsylvania | Samuel L. Schull | 434,583 (30.1%) | David A. Reed | 802,146 (55.6%) | William J. Burke (Progressive) 127,180 (8.8%) |
R+25.5 |
| Pennsylvania (special) | Fred B. Kerr | 468,330 (32.9%) | George W. Pepper | 819,507 (57.6%) | 134,948 | R+24.7 |
| Pennsylvania (special) | none | David A. Reed | 860,483 (86.1%) | Rachel C. Robinson (Prohibition) 60,390 (6.0%) |
R+86.2 | |
| Pennsylvania: Special for the rest of Knox's term to March 1923; no Democrat ran; Socialist 55,703, Single Tax 21,997 and 287 scattering make up the total. | ||||||
| Rhode Island | Peter G. Gerry | 82,889 (52.2%) | R. Livingston Beeckman | 68,930 (43.4%) | 7,070 | D+8.8 |
| Tennessee | Kenneth McKellar | 151,523 (68.0%) | Newell Sanders | 71,199 (32.0%) | D+36.1 | |
| Texas | Earle B. Mayfield | 264,260 (66.9%) | none | George E. B. Peddy (Independent Democratic) 130,744 (33.1%) |
D+66.9 | |
| Utah | William H. King | 58,749 (48.6%) | Ernest Bamberger | 58,188 (48.2%) | 3,875 | D+0.5 |
| Vermont | William B. Mayo | 21,375 (31.0%) | Frank L. Greene | 47,669 (69.0%) | R+38.1 | |
| Virginia | Claude Swanson | 116,393 (71.9%) | J.W. McGavock | 42,903 (26.5%) | 2,627 | D+45.4 |
| Washington flip | Clarence C. Dill | 130,347 (44.3%) | Miles Poindexter | 126,410 (42.9%) | James A. Duncan (Farmer-Labor) 35,326 (12.0%) |
D+1.3 |
| West Virginia flip | Matthew M. Neely | 198,853 (51.1%) | Howard Sutherland | 185,046 (47.6%) | 4,895 | D+3.6 |
| Wisconsin | Jessie Jack Hooper | 78,029 (16.6%) | Robert La Follette Sr. | 379,494 (80.7%) | 12,910 | R+64.1 |
| Wyoming | John B. Kendrick | 35,734 (56.7%) | F.W. Mondell | 26,627 (42.3%) | 612 | D+14.5 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.