Election 1908 Results
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1908 presidential election results by state and county
William Howard Taft, Theodore Roosevelt's chosen successor, beat William Jennings Bryan, who lost his third and final run for the presidency.
William Howard Taft (Republican) beat William Jennings Bryan in 1908, winning 321 electoral votes to 162. William Jennings Bryan carried 17 states and William Howard Taft 29. Across the states, the Democratic and Republican vote came to 6,409,675 and 7,677,934 (R+8.5 of all votes cast).
The closest states were Missouri (R+0.1), Maryland (R+0.3) and Colorado (D+1.1). 3 states changed party from 1904: Colorado to the Democrats, Nebraska to the Democrats and Nevada to the Democrats.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1908 presidential election
Roosevelt kept his promise not to seek a third term and threw his support behind William Howard Taft, his secretary of war. Democrats returned to William Jennings Bryan for a third time. The Panic of 1907 had shaken the economy, but Roosevelt's popularity carried over to his successor. Taft won 321 electoral votes to Bryan's 162, carrying 29 states. Bryan improved on Parker's 1904 showing, taking back his home state of Nebraska, by 1.5 points, along with Colorado, by 1.1, and Nevada. He also held the South and won newly admitted Oklahoma. Taft carried Missouri by about a tenth of a point and Indiana by 1.5. Maryland was again almost tied, with Taft narrowly ahead in the vote, but its electors were divided and most went to Bryan. The result kept the Republican hold on the presidency intact, but the party was already divided between progressives aligned with Roosevelt and conservatives in Congress. Taft's handling of the tariff and conservation soon drove a wedge between him and Roosevelt, which broke open in 1912.
Every state
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin | EV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | William Jennings Bryan | 74,391 (70.8%) | William Howard Taft | 25,561 (24.3%) | 5,194 | D+46.4 | 11 |
| Arkansas | William Jennings Bryan | 87,020 (57.3%) | William Howard Taft | 56,684 (37.3%) | 8,141 | D+20.0 | 9 |
| California | William Jennings Bryan | 127,492 (33.0%) | William Howard Taft | 214,398 (55.5%) | Eugene V. Debs (Socialist) 28,659 (7.4%) |
R+22.5 | 10 |
| Colorado flip | William Jennings Bryan | 126,644 (48.0%) | William Howard Taft | 123,693 (46.9%) | 13,521 | D+1.1 | 5 |
| Connecticut | William Jennings Bryan | 68,255 (35.9%) | William Howard Taft | 112,815 (59.4%) | 8,829 | R+23.5 | 7 |
| Delaware | William Jennings Bryan | 22,055 (45.9%) | William Howard Taft | 25,014 (52.1%) | 946 | R+6.2 | 3 |
| Florida | William Jennings Bryan | 31,104 (63.0%) | William Howard Taft | 10,654 (21.6%) | Eugene V. Debs (Socialist) 3,747 (7.6%) |
D+41.4 | 5 |
| Georgia | William Jennings Bryan | 72,350 (54.6%) | William Howard Taft | 41,355 (31.2%) | Thomas E. Watson (Populist) 16,687 (12.6%) |
D+23.4 | 13 |
| Idaho | William Jennings Bryan | 36,162 (37.2%) | William Howard Taft | 52,621 (54.1%) | Eugene V. Debs (Socialist) 6,400 (6.6%) |
R+16.9 | 3 |
| Illinois | William Jennings Bryan | 450,810 (39.0%) | William Howard Taft | 629,932 (54.5%) | 74,512 | R+15.5 | 27 |
| Indiana | William Jennings Bryan | 338,262 (46.9%) | William Howard Taft | 348,993 (48.4%) | 33,862 | R+1.5 | 15 |
| Iowa | William Jennings Bryan | 200,771 (40.6%) | William Howard Taft | 275,209 (55.6%) | 18,789 | R+15.1 | 13 |
| Kansas | William Jennings Bryan | 161,209 (42.9%) | William Howard Taft | 197,316 (52.5%) | 17,518 | R+9.6 | 10 |
| Kentucky | William Jennings Bryan | 244,092 (49.7%) | William Howard Taft | 235,711 (48.0%) | 10,916 | D+1.7 | 13 |
| Louisiana | William Jennings Bryan | 63,568 (84.6%) | William Howard Taft | 8,958 (11.9%) | 2,591 | D+72.7 | 9 |
| Maine | William Jennings Bryan | 35,403 (33.3%) | William Howard Taft | 66,987 (63.0%) | 3,945 | R+29.7 | 6 |
| Maryland | William Jennings Bryan | 115,908 (48.6%) | William Howard Taft | 116,513 (48.8%) | 6,110 | R+0.3 | 8 |
| Maryland: Maryland voters chose electors individually, and although Taft led the top elector vote, six of the eight electors chosen were for William Jennings Bryan. | |||||||
| Massachusetts | William Jennings Bryan | 155,533 (34.0%) | William Howard Taft | 265,966 (58.2%) | 35,406 | R+24.2 | 16 |
| Michigan | William Jennings Bryan | 175,771 (32.4%) | William Howard Taft | 335,580 (61.9%) | 30,479 | R+29.5 | 14 |
| Minnesota | William Jennings Bryan | 109,401 (33.1%) | William Howard Taft | 195,842 (59.3%) | 25,010 | R+26.2 | 11 |
| Mississippi | William Jennings Bryan | 60,287 (90.1%) | William Howard Taft | 4,363 (6.5%) | 2,254 | D+83.6 | 10 |
| Missouri | William Jennings Bryan | 346,574 (48.4%) | William Howard Taft | 347,203 (48.5%) | 22,150 | R+0.1 | 18 |
| Montana | William Jennings Bryan | 29,326 (42.6%) | William Howard Taft | 32,333 (47.0%) | Eugene V. Debs (Socialist) 5,855 (8.5%) |
R+4.4 | 3 |
| Nebraska flip | William Jennings Bryan | 131,099 (49.1%) | William Howard Taft | 126,997 (47.6%) | 8,703 | D+1.5 | 8 |
| Nevada flip | William Jennings Bryan | 11,212 (45.7%) | William Howard Taft | 10,775 (43.9%) | Eugene V. Debs (Socialist) 2,103 (8.6%) |
D+1.8 | 3 |
| New Hampshire | William Jennings Bryan | 33,655 (37.6%) | William Howard Taft | 53,144 (59.3%) | 2,796 | R+21.8 | 4 |
| New Jersey | William Jennings Bryan | 182,522 (39.1%) | William Howard Taft | 265,298 (56.8%) | 19,291 | R+17.7 | 12 |
| New York | William Jennings Bryan | 667,468 (40.7%) | William Howard Taft | 870,070 (53.1%) | 100,812 | R+12.4 | 39 |
| North Carolina | William Jennings Bryan | 136,928 (54.2%) | William Howard Taft | 114,888 (45.5%) | 739 | D+8.7 | 12 |
| North Dakota | William Jennings Bryan | 32,884 (34.8%) | William Howard Taft | 57,680 (61.0%) | 3,960 | R+26.2 | 4 |
| Ohio | William Jennings Bryan | 502,721 (44.8%) | William Howard Taft | 572,312 (51.0%) | 46,519 | R+6.2 | 23 |
| Oklahoma | William Jennings Bryan | 123,907 (48.2%) | William Howard Taft | 110,550 (43.0%) | Eugene V. Debs (Socialist) 21,752 (8.5%) |
D+5.2 | 7 |
| Oregon | William Jennings Bryan | 38,049 (34.3%) | William Howard Taft | 62,530 (56.4%) | Eugene V. Debs (Socialist) 7,339 (6.6%) |
R+22.1 | 4 |
| Pennsylvania | William Jennings Bryan | 448,782 (35.4%) | William Howard Taft | 745,779 (58.8%) | 72,889 | R+23.4 | 34 |
| Rhode Island | William Jennings Bryan | 24,706 (34.2%) | William Howard Taft | 43,942 (60.8%) | 3,669 | R+26.6 | 4 |
| South Carolina | William Jennings Bryan | 62,288 (93.8%) | William Howard Taft | 3,945 (5.9%) | 146 | D+87.9 | 9 |
| South Dakota | William Jennings Bryan | 40,266 (35.1%) | William Howard Taft | 67,536 (58.8%) | 6,973 | R+23.8 | 4 |
| Tennessee | William Jennings Bryan | 135,391 (52.8%) | William Howard Taft | 117,369 (45.8%) | 3,594 | D+7.0 | 12 |
| Texas | William Jennings Bryan | 216,676 (74.0%) | William Howard Taft | 65,605 (22.4%) | 10,632 | D+51.6 | 18 |
| Utah | William Jennings Bryan | 42,610 (39.2%) | William Howard Taft | 61,165 (56.2%) | 4,982 | R+17.1 | 3 |
| Vermont | William Jennings Bryan | 11,496 (21.8%) | William Howard Taft | 39,552 (75.1%) | 1,632 | R+53.3 | 4 |
| Virginia | William Jennings Bryan | 82,946 (60.5%) | William Howard Taft | 52,572 (38.4%) | 1,547 | D+22.2 | 12 |
| Washington | William Jennings Bryan | 58,691 (31.9%) | William Howard Taft | 106,062 (57.7%) | Eugene V. Debs (Socialist) 14,177 (7.7%) |
R+25.8 | 5 |
| West Virginia | William Jennings Bryan | 111,410 (43.2%) | William Howard Taft | 137,869 (53.4%) | 8,819 | R+10.3 | 7 |
| Wisconsin | William Jennings Bryan | 166,662 (36.7%) | William Howard Taft | 247,747 (54.5%) | Eugene V. Debs (Socialist) 28,147 (6.2%) |
R+17.8 | 13 |
| Wyoming | William Jennings Bryan | 14,918 (39.7%) | William Howard Taft | 20,846 (55.4%) | 1,843 | R+15.8 | 3 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). Maine and Nebraska are shown whole, without their district votes. By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area, so its county detail is an estimate. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.