Election 1898 Results
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1898 governor election results by state and county
Theodore Roosevelt, back from Cuba, won New York by about a point in 1898, as Republicans took 21 of 27 governorships during the Spanish-American War.
28 governor races were held in 1898. Democrats won 9 and Republicans 16, and 3 went to neither party.
The closest were Nevada (D+0.2), South Dakota (D+0.5) and New York (R+1.3). 3 governorships changed party: California to the Republicans, Kansas to the Republicans and Minnesota to the Democrats.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1898 governor elections
The 1898 elections came weeks after the end of the Spanish-American War, which gave the United States control of Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines. Republicans held up well for a midterm year, winning 21 of the 27 governor races. In New York, Theodore Roosevelt, famous from the charge of the Rough Riders in Cuba, beat Augustus Van Wyck by about a point. His term as governor, and his clashes with the state Republican machine, led party bosses to push him onto the national ticket as vice president in 1900. Most other Republican wins were comfortable. DeForest Richards won Wyoming by about 7 points, Frank W. Rollins took New Hampshire by about 11, and Edward Scofield won Wisconsin by a similar margin. William A. Stone held Pennsylvania by about 12 points, and Roger Wolcott and Elisha Dyer were re-elected in Massachusetts and Rhode Island by more than 25 points. Democrats held the South, where Benton McMillin won Tennessee by about 18 points, and much of the silver West.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Joseph F. Johnston | 110,551 (67.0%) | Andrew J. Warner | 3,084 (1.9%) | Gilbert B. Dean (Populist) 50,052 (30.3%) |
D+65.1 |
| Arkansas | Daniel Webster Jones | 75,354 (67.3%) | H. F. Auten | 27,524 (24.6%) | W. Scott Morgan (Populist) 8,332 (7.4%) |
D+42.8 |
| California flip | James G. Maguire | 129,261 (45.0%) | Henry Gage | 148,354 (51.7%) | 9,449 | R+6.7 |
| Colorado | Charles S. Thomas | 93,966 (62.9%) | Henry R. Wolcott | 51,051 (34.2%) | 4,407 | D+28.7 |
| Connecticut | Daniel N. Morgan | 64,227 (42.9%) | George E. Lounsbury | 81,015 (54.2%) | 4,326 | R+11.2 |
| Georgia | Allen D. Candler | 118,028 (69.7%) | none | John R. Hogan (Populist) 51,191 (30.3%) |
D+69.8 | |
| Idaho | Frank Steunenberg | 19,407 (48.8%) | A. B. Moss | 13,794 (34.7%) | James H. Anderson (Populist) 5,371 (13.5%) |
D+14.1 |
| Kansas flip | none | William E. Stanley | 149,292 (51.8%) | John W. Leedy (Populist) 134,158 (46.6%) |
R+51.8 | |
| Maine | Samuel L. Lord | 29,485 (34.0%) | Llewellyn Powers | 53,900 (62.2%) | 3,335 | R+28.2 |
| Massachusetts | Alexander B. Bruce | 107,960 (34.0%) | Roger Wolcott | 191,146 (60.2%) | 18,629 | R+26.2 |
| Michigan | Justin R. Whiting | 168,142 (39.9%) | Hazen S. Pingree | 243,239 (57.8%) | 9,783 | R+17.8 |
| Minnesota flip | John Lind | 131,980 (52.3%) | William H. Eustis | 111,796 (44.3%) | 8,786 | D+8.0 |
| Nebraska | none | M. L. Hayward | 92,982 (48.8%) | William A. Poynter (Populist) 95,703 (50.2%) |
Ind. +1.4 | |
| Nevada | George Russell | 2,057 (20.6%) | William McMillan | 3,548 (35.5%) | Reinhold Sadler (Silver) 3,570 (35.7%) |
Ind. +0.2 |
| New Hampshire | Charles F. Stone | 35,653 (43.2%) | Frank W. Rollins | 44,730 (54.2%) | 2,092 | R+11.0 |
| New Jersey | Elvin W. Crane | 158,552 (47.3%) | Foster M. Voorhees | 164,051 (48.9%) | 12,842 | R+1.6 |
| New York | Augustus Van Wyck | 643,921 (47.7%) | Theodore Roosevelt | 661,707 (49.0%) | 44,346 | R+1.3 |
| North Dakota | David M. Holmes | 19,496 (40.8%) | Frederick B. Fancher | 28,308 (59.2%) | R+18.4 | |
| Oregon | William R. King | 34,452 (40.7%) | Theodore Thurston Geer | 45,093 (53.2%) | 5,187 | R+12.6 |
| Pennsylvania | George A. Jenks | 358,300 (36.9%) | William A. Stone | 476,206 (49.0%) | Silas C. Swallow (Prohibition) 132,931 (13.7%) |
R+12.1 |
| Rhode Island | Daniel T. Church | 13,224 (30.9%) | Elisha Dyer | 24,743 (57.7%) | James P. Reid (Socialist Labor) 2,877 (6.7%) |
R+26.9 |
| South Carolina | William H. Ellerbe | 28,225 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| South Dakota | none | Kirk G. Phillips | 36,949 (49.2%) | Andrew E. Lee (Populist) 37,319 (49.7%) |
Ind. +0.5 | |
| Tennessee | Benton McMillin | 105,468 (58.0%) | James A. Fowler | 72,298 (39.7%) | 4,131 | D+18.2 |
| Texas | Joseph D. Sayers | 291,548 (71.2%) | none | Barnett Gibbs (Populist) 114,955 (28.1%) |
D+71.2 | |
| Vermont | Thomas W. Moloney | 14,686 (27.0%) | Edward C. Smith | 38,555 (71.0%) | 1,075 | R+43.9 |
| Wisconsin | Hiram Wilson Sawyer | 135,353 (41.1%) | Edward Scofield | 173,137 (52.6%) | 20,623 | R+11.5 |
| Wyoming | Horace C. Alger | 8,989 (45.4%) | Deforest Richards | 10,383 (52.4%) | 431 | R+7.0 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area, so its county detail is an estimate. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.