Election 1940 Results
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1940 presidential election results by state and county
Franklin D. Roosevelt broke the two-term tradition, winning a third term over Republican businessman Wendell Willkie with 449 electoral votes as war spread across Europe.
Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democrat) beat Wendell Willkie in 1940, winning 449 electoral votes to 82. Franklin D. Roosevelt carried 38 states and Wendell Willkie 10. Across the states, the Democratic and Republican vote came to 27,313,945 and 22,347,744 (D+10.0 of all votes cast).
The closest states were Michigan (R+0.3), Indiana (R+1.4) and Wisconsin (D+1.8). 8 states changed party from 1936: Colorado to the Republicans, Indiana to the Republicans, Iowa to the Republicans, Kansas to the Republicans, Michigan to the Republicans, Nebraska to the Republicans, North Dakota to the Republicans and South Dakota to the Republicans.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1940 presidential election
No president had served more than two terms. By 1940 Germany had overrun much of Western Europe, and Roosevelt ran again on the argument that experience mattered in a crisis. Republicans passed over their better-known politicians to nominate Wendell Willkie, a utility executive and former Democrat who backed aid to Britain but attacked the New Deal and the third-term bid. Willkie ran much more strongly than Landon had. He carried ten states, flipping Colorado, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Nebraska, North Dakota and South Dakota, and held Maine and Vermont. Michigan, which he won by 0.3 points, and Indiana, by 1.4, were the closest. Roosevelt narrowly held Wisconsin, by 1.8, and Illinois, by 2.4, but won comfortably across the South, the cities and the West Coast. Roosevelt finished with 449 electoral votes to Willkie's 82. Within a year he had pushed Lend-Lease aid for Britain through Congress, and in December 1941 the attack on Pearl Harbor brought the United States into the Second World War. The two-term tradition was later written into the Constitution through the Twenty-second Amendment, ratified in 1951.
Every state
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin | EV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 250,726 (85.2%) | Wendell Willkie | 42,184 (14.3%) | 1,309 | D+70.9 | 11 |
| Arizona | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 95,267 (63.5%) | Wendell Willkie | 54,030 (36.0%) | 742 | D+27.5 | 3 |
| Arkansas | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 158,622 (79.0%) | Wendell Willkie | 42,121 (21.0%) | D+58.0 | 9 | |
| California | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 1,877,618 (57.4%) | Wendell Willkie | 1,351,419 (41.3%) | 39,754 | D+16.1 | 22 |
| Colorado flip | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 265,554 (48.4%) | Wendell Willkie | 279,576 (50.9%) | 3,874 | R+2.6 | 6 |
| Connecticut | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 417,621 (53.4%) | Wendell Willkie | 361,819 (46.3%) | 2,062 | D+7.1 | 8 |
| Delaware | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 74,599 (54.7%) | Wendell Willkie | 61,440 (45.1%) | 335 | D+9.7 | 3 |
| Florida | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 359,334 (74.0%) | Wendell Willkie | 126,158 (26.0%) | D+48.0 | 7 | |
| Georgia | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 265,194 (84.8%) | Wendell Willkie | 46,360 (14.8%) | 997 | D+70.0 | 12 |
| Idaho | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 127,842 (54.4%) | Wendell Willkie | 106,553 (45.3%) | 773 | D+9.1 | 4 |
| Illinois | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 2,149,934 (51.0%) | Wendell Willkie | 2,047,240 (48.5%) | 20,761 | D+2.4 | 29 |
| Indiana flip | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 874,063 (49.0%) | Wendell Willkie | 899,466 (50.5%) | 9,218 | R+1.4 | 14 |
| Iowa flip | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 578,800 (47.6%) | Wendell Willkie | 632,370 (52.0%) | 4,260 | R+4.4 | 11 |
| Kansas flip | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 364,725 (42.4%) | Wendell Willkie | 489,169 (56.9%) | 6,403 | R+14.5 | 9 |
| Kentucky | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 557,222 (57.4%) | Wendell Willkie | 410,384 (42.3%) | 2,457 | D+15.1 | 11 |
| Louisiana | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 319,751 (85.9%) | Wendell Willkie | 52,446 (14.1%) | 108 | D+71.8 | 10 |
| Maine | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 156,478 (48.8%) | Wendell Willkie | 163,951 (51.1%) | 411 | R+2.3 | 5 |
| Maryland | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 384,546 (58.3%) | Wendell Willkie | 269,534 (40.8%) | 6,037 | D+17.4 | 8 |
| Massachusetts | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 1,076,522 (53.1%) | Wendell Willkie | 939,700 (46.4%) | 10,771 | D+6.8 | 17 |
| Michigan flip | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 1,032,991 (49.5%) | Wendell Willkie | 1,039,917 (49.9%) | 13,021 | R+0.3 | 19 |
| Minnesota | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 644,196 (51.5%) | Wendell Willkie | 596,274 (47.7%) | 10,718 | D+3.8 | 11 |
| Mississippi | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 168,267 (95.7%) | Wendell Willkie | 7,364 (4.2%) | 193 | D+91.5 | 9 |
| Missouri | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 958,476 (52.3%) | Wendell Willkie | 871,009 (47.5%) | 4,244 | D+4.8 | 15 |
| Montana | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 145,698 (58.8%) | Wendell Willkie | 99,579 (40.2%) | 2,596 | D+18.6 | 4 |
| Nebraska flip | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 263,677 (42.8%) | Wendell Willkie | 352,201 (57.2%) | R+14.4 | 7 | |
| Nevada | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 31,945 (60.1%) | Wendell Willkie | 21,229 (39.9%) | D+20.2 | 3 | |
| New Hampshire | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 125,292 (53.2%) | Wendell Willkie | 110,127 (46.8%) | D+6.4 | 4 | |
| New Jersey | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 1,016,404 (51.5%) | Wendell Willkie | 944,876 (47.9%) | 12,934 | D+3.6 | 16 |
| New Mexico | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 103,699 (56.6%) | Wendell Willkie | 79,315 (43.3%) | 244 | D+13.3 | 3 |
| New York | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 3,251,918 (51.6%) | Wendell Willkie | 3,027,478 (48.0%) | 22,200 | D+3.6 | 47 |
| North Carolina | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 609,015 (74.0%) | Wendell Willkie | 213,633 (26.0%) | D+48.1 | 13 | |
| North Dakota flip | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 124,036 (44.2%) | Wendell Willkie | 154,590 (55.1%) | 2,149 | R+10.9 | 4 |
| Ohio | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 1,733,139 (52.2%) | Wendell Willkie | 1,586,773 (47.8%) | D+4.4 | 26 | |
| Oklahoma | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 474,313 (57.4%) | Wendell Willkie | 348,872 (42.2%) | 3,027 | D+15.2 | 11 |
| Oregon | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 258,415 (53.7%) | Wendell Willkie | 219,555 (45.6%) | 3,270 | D+8.1 | 5 |
| Pennsylvania | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 2,171,035 (53.2%) | Wendell Willkie | 1,889,848 (46.3%) | 17,831 | D+6.9 | 36 |
| Rhode Island | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 182,182 (56.7%) | Wendell Willkie | 138,653 (43.2%) | 313 | D+13.6 | 4 |
| South Carolina | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 95,470 (95.6%) | Wendell Willkie | 4,360 (4.4%) | 2 | D+91.3 | 8 |
| South Dakota flip | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 131,362 (42.6%) | Wendell Willkie | 177,065 (57.4%) | R+14.8 | 4 | |
| Tennessee | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 351,601 (67.3%) | Wendell Willkie | 169,153 (32.4%) | 2,069 | D+34.9 | 11 |
| Texas | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 909,974 (80.9%) | Wendell Willkie | 212,692 (18.9%) | 1,865 | D+62.0 | 23 |
| Utah | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 154,277 (62.3%) | Wendell Willkie | 93,151 (37.6%) | 391 | D+24.7 | 4 |
| Vermont | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 64,269 (44.9%) | Wendell Willkie | 78,371 (54.8%) | 422 | R+9.9 | 3 |
| Virginia | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 235,961 (68.1%) | Wendell Willkie | 109,363 (31.6%) | 1,283 | D+36.5 | 11 |
| Washington | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 462,145 (58.2%) | Wendell Willkie | 322,123 (40.6%) | 9,565 | D+17.6 | 8 |
| West Virginia | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 495,662 (57.1%) | Wendell Willkie | 372,414 (42.9%) | D+14.2 | 8 | |
| Wisconsin | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 704,821 (50.1%) | Wendell Willkie | 679,206 (48.3%) | 21,495 | D+1.8 | 12 |
| Wyoming | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 59,287 (52.8%) | Wendell Willkie | 52,633 (46.9%) | 320 | D+5.9 | 3 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). Maine and Nebraska are shown whole, without their district votes. By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.