Election 1865 Results
Each election opens in its own mode: the forecast before the votes are counted, the live count while races are still too close to call, and the results once every race is decided.
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1865 governor election results by state and county
The first governor races after the Civil War came as Southern states reorganized under Andrew Johnson's plan, while Republicans held Wisconsin and Minnesota.
19 governor races were held in 1865. Democrats won 2 and Republicans 12, and 5 went to neither party.
The closest were New Jersey (R+2.1), Ohio (R+7.2) and Alabama (D+9.3).
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1865 governor elections
Andrew Johnson became president in April 1865 after Abraham Lincoln's assassination, and the war ended that spring. Johnson moved quickly to restore the former Confederate states on lenient terms, and several of them held elections in the fall to choose governors and legislatures. Many of the men they elected had served the Confederacy, which alarmed Republicans in Congress and set up the clash over Reconstruction that dominated the next two years. In Georgia, Charles J. Jenkins was chosen governor under the new arrangements, and Alabama and other Southern states also voted. In the North, Republicans kept their hold. Lucius Fairchild, a Union general who had lost an arm at Gettysburg, won Wisconsin by about 9 points over Harrison C. Hobart, and William R. Marshall carried Minnesota by about 11 points over Henry M. Rice. The year mattered less for its results than for what followed. Congress refused to seat the members sent by Johnson's restored governments, and the governments chosen in 1865 across the South were swept aside when Congress took over Reconstruction in 1867.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Michael J. Bulger | 16,380 (36.0%) | none | Robert M. Patton (Whig) 20,611 (45.3%) |
Ind. +9.3 | |
| Connecticut | Origen S. Seymour | 31,339 (42.5%) | William Alfred Buckingham | 42,374 (57.5%) | 3 | R+15.0 |
| Florida | David S. Walker | 5,873 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| Georgia | Charles J. Jenkins | 37,200 (98.2%) | none | 682 | D+98.2 | |
| Iowa | Thomas H. Benton | 54,090 (43.3%) | William M. Stone | 70,461 (56.4%) | 353 | R+13.1 |
| Louisiana | none | none | J. Madison Wells (Conservative Union) 22,312 (80.2%) |
Ind. +80.2 | ||
| Maine | Joseph Howard | 31,435 (36.7%) | Samuel Cony | 54,234 (63.3%) | R+26.6 | |
| Massachusetts | Darius N. Couch | 21,245 (23.3%) | Alexander Bullock | 69,912 (76.6%) | 161 | R+53.3 |
| Minnesota | Henry M. Rice | 13,842 (44.4%) | William R. Marshall | 17,318 (55.6%) | R+11.2 | |
| Mississippi | none | none | Benjamin G. Humphreys (Nonpartisan) 19,036 (42.2%) |
Ind. +42.2 | ||
| New Hampshire | Edward W. Harrington | 28,017 (45.1%) | Frederick Smyth | 34,145 (54.9%) | 18 | R+9.9 |
| New Jersey | Theodore Runyon | 64,706 (48.9%) | Marcus Lawrence Ward | 67,525 (51.1%) | R+2.1 | |
| North Carolina | none | none | Jonathan Worth (Nonpartisan) 32,539 (55.5%) |
Ind. +55.5 | ||
| Ohio | George W. Morgan | 193,797 (46.4%) | Jacob Dolson Cox | 223,633 (53.6%) | R+7.2 | |
| Rhode Island | George H. Browne | 100 (0.9%) | James Y. Smith | 10,153 (92.4%) | 732 | R+91.5 |
| South Carolina | none | none | James Lawrence Orr (Independent) 9,928 (51.9%) |
Ind. +51.9 | ||
| Tennessee | none | William G. Brownlow | 23,352 (99.9%) | 35 | R+99.9 | |
| Vermont | Charles N. Davenport | 8,857 (24.3%) | Paul Dillingham Jr. | 27,586 (75.7%) | 13 | R+51.4 |
| Wisconsin | Harrison C. Hobart | 48,330 (45.3%) | Lucius Fairchild | 58,332 (54.7%) | 12 | R+9.4 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area, so its county detail is an estimate. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.