Election 1868 Results
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1868 governor election results by state and county
Republicans won 18 governorships as Ulysses S. Grant won the presidency, and new Reconstruction governments took power in Georgia, Alabama, Louisiana and Florida.
23 governor races were held in 1868. Democrats won 3 and Republicans 20.
The closest were Indiana (R+0.3), Connecticut (D+1.8) and New Jersey (D+2.8). 9 governorships changed party: Alabama to the Republicans, Florida to the Republicans, Georgia to the Republicans, Louisiana to the Republicans, Mississippi to the Republicans, New Jersey to the Democrats, New York to the Democrats, North Carolina to the Republicans and South Carolina to the Republicans.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1868 governor elections
Ulysses S. Grant defeated Horatio Seymour for the presidency in 1868, and Republicans won 18 of the 22 governor races held that year. Several former Confederate states held their first elections under new constitutions written under the Reconstruction Acts, with Black men voting in large numbers. Republicans took power in Alabama, Georgia and Louisiana, and Harrison Reed won Florida by about 3 points. In Georgia, Rufus B. Bullock beat John B. Gordon, the former Confederate general, by about 5 points. Mississippi went the other way: voters rejected the proposed constitution, and the Democrat Benjamin G. Humphreys led the governor's vote. The North had some very close contests. Conrad Baker held Indiana for the Republicans by just 0.3 points over Thomas A. Hendricks. Democrats won in Connecticut, where James E. English was re-elected by under 2 points, in New Jersey with Theodore F. Randolph, and in New York, where John T. Hoffman, backed by Tammany Hall, beat John A. Griswold by about 3 points. John M. Palmer won Illinois for the Republicans by 11 points.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama flip | none | William Hugh Smith | 61,969 (100.0%) | R+100.0 | ||
| Arkansas | none | Powell Clayton | no vote | |||
| Arkansas: Unopposed; no vote count is available. | ||||||
| Connecticut | James E. English | 50,541 (50.9%) | Marshall Jewell | 48,777 (49.1%) | D+1.8 | |
| Florida flip | George W. Scott | 7,731 (31.7%) | Harrison Reed | 14,421 (59.1%) | Samuel Walker (Radical Republican) 2,251 (9.2%) |
R+27.4 |
| Georgia flip | John B. Gordon | 76,356 (47.8%) | Rufus B. Bullock | 83,527 (52.2%) | R+4.5 | |
| Illinois | John R. Eden | 200,813 (44.5%) | John McAuley Palmer | 250,467 (55.5%) | R+11.0 | |
| Indiana | Thomas Andrews Hendricks | 170,602 (49.9%) | Conrad Baker | 171,523 (50.1%) | R+0.3 | |
| Kansas | George Washington Glick | 13,870 (31.8%) | James M. Harvey | 29,695 (68.2%) | R+36.3 | |
| Louisiana flip | none | Henry C. Warmoth | 64,941 (63.1%) | James G. Taliaferro (Radical Republican) 38,046 (36.9%) |
R+63.1 | |
| Maine | Eben F. Pillsbury | 56,207 (42.7%) | Joshua L. Chamberlain | 75,523 (57.3%) | R+14.7 | |
| Massachusetts | John Quincy Adams | 63,266 (32.4%) | William Claflin | 132,121 (67.6%) | 84 | R+35.2 |
| Michigan | John Moore | 97,290 (43.2%) | Henry P. Baldwin | 127,999 (56.8%) | R+13.6 | |
| Mississippi flip | none | Beroth B. Eggleston | 55,250 (46.6%) | Benjamin G. Humphreys (Conservative) 63,321 (53.4%) |
D+6.8 | |
| Mississippi: The results were voided when voters rejected the new state constitution, and Republican Adelbert Ames was appointed military governor. | ||||||
| Missouri | John S. Phelps | 62,778 (43.3%) | Joseph W. McClurg | 82,090 (56.7%) | R+13.3 | |
| Nebraska | James R. Porter | 6,349 (42.6%) | David Butler | 8,567 (57.4%) | 1 | R+14.9 |
| New Hampshire | John G. Sinclair | 37,262 (48.4%) | Walter Harriman | 39,785 (51.6%) | R+3.3 | |
| New Jersey flip | Theodore F. Randolph | 83,955 (51.4%) | John I. Blair | 79,333 (48.6%) | D+2.8 | |
| New York flip | John T. Hoffman | 439,301 (51.6%) | John Augustus Griswold | 411,355 (48.4%) | D+3.3 | |
| North Carolina flip | none | William W. Holden | 92,235 (55.5%) | Thomas Samuel Ashe (Conservative) 73,600 (44.3%) |
R+55.5 | |
| Rhode Island | Lyman Pierce | 5,731 (36.3%) | Ambrose E. Burnside | 10,038 (63.6%) | 11 | R+27.3 |
| South Carolina flip | William Dennison Porter | 23,096 (24.8%) | Robert K. Scott | 70,054 (75.2%) | R+50.4 | |
| Vermont | John L. Edwards | 15,289 (26.4%) | John B. Page | 42,615 (73.6%) | R+47.2 | |
| West Virginia | Johnson N. Camden | 22,358 (45.4%) | William E. Stevenson | 26,935 (54.6%) | R+9.3 | |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area, so its county detail is an estimate. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.