Election 1891 Results
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1891 governor election results by state and county
William McKinley won the Ohio governorship in 1891, while Democrats held Iowa, Massachusetts, New York, Kentucky and Maryland.
7 governor races were held in 1891. Democrats won 5 and Republicans 2.
The closest were Iowa (D+2.0), Massachusetts (D+2.0) and Ohio (R+2.7). 2 governorships changed party: Ohio to the Republicans and Rhode Island to the Republicans.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1891 governor elections
Seven states chose governors in 1891. Democrats kept most of the ground they had won the year before, but the main story was in Ohio, where William McKinley, who had lost his House seat in 1890 after writing the tariff that bore his name, beat the Democratic governor James E. Campbell by about 3 points. Elsewhere Democrats held firm. Horace Boies won a second term in Iowa by about 2 points, and William E. Russell was re-elected in Massachusetts by about 2 over Charles H. Allen. In New York, Roswell P. Flower beat J. Sloat Fassett by about 4 points. John Young Brown won Kentucky by about 10 points and Frank Brown took Maryland by about 16. McKinley's win made him governor of a key swing state and put him on the path to the 1896 Republican presidential nomination. The year also saw the founding of the People's Party, which would run its first national ticket in 1892.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iowa | Horace Boies | 207,594 (49.4%) | Hiram C. Wheeler | 199,381 (47.4%) | 13,218 | D+2.0 |
| Kentucky | John Young Brown | 144,168 (49.9%) | Andrew T. Wood | 116,087 (40.1%) | S. B. Erwin (Populist) 25,631 (8.9%) |
D+9.7 |
| Maryland | Frank Brown | 108,539 (56.5%) | William J. Vannort | 78,388 (40.8%) | 5,120 | D+15.7 |
| Massachusetts | William E. Russell | 157,982 (49.1%) | Charles H. Allen | 151,515 (47.1%) | 12,153 | D+2.0 |
| New York | Roswell Pettibone Flower | 582,893 (50.1%) | Jacob Sloat Fassett | 534,956 (46.0%) | 45,004 | D+4.1 |
| Ohio flip | James E. Campbell | 365,228 (45.9%) | William McKinley | 386,739 (48.6%) | 43,662 | R+2.7 |
| Rhode Island flip | John W. Davis | 22,249 (48.9%) | Herbert W. Ladd | 20,995 (46.2%) | 2,213 | D+2.8 |
| Rhode Island: No candidate won a majority; the legislature chose Herbert W. Ladd. | ||||||
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area, so its county detail is an estimate. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.