Election 1875 Results
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1875 governor election results by state and county
Republicans recovered in 1875, winning nine of 13 governorships, with Rutherford B. Hayes taking a third Ohio term by under a point.
13 governor races were held in 1875. Democrats won 4 and Republicans 9.
The closest were New Hampshire (R+0.2), Wisconsin (R+0.5) and Ohio (R+0.9). 5 governorships changed party: California to the Democrats, Massachusetts to the Republicans, New Hampshire to the Republicans, Ohio to the Republicans and Wisconsin to the Republicans.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1875 governor elections
After the Democratic wave of 1874, Republicans won back ground in the off-year elections of 1875, taking nine of the 13 governor races. The depression that followed the Panic of 1873 was still on, and currency policy was a central issue, with Democrats in Ohio pressing for more paper money. The most watched race was in Ohio, where Rutherford B. Hayes beat the Democratic governor William Allen by under a point on a sound-money platform. The win made Hayes a contender for the 1876 Republican presidential nomination. Republicans also took back Wisconsin, where Harrison Ludington beat William R. Taylor by half a point, and New Hampshire, where Person C. Cheney won by a similar margin. Alexander H. Rice regained Massachusetts for the Republicans by about 3 points over William Gaston, and John F. Hartranft was re-elected in Pennsylvania by about 2. Democrats held Maryland and Connecticut, where Charles R. Ingersoll won by about 9 points, and picked up California. In Mississippi, Democrats used violence and intimidation to win the legislature that fall, effectively ending Reconstruction there.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California flip | William Irwin | 61,509 (50.0%) | Timothy G. Phelps | 31,322 (25.5%) | John Bidwell (People's Independent) 29,752 (24.2%) |
D+24.6 |
| Connecticut | Charles R. Ingersoll | 53,752 (53.2%) | James L. Greene | 44,272 (43.9%) | 2,932 | D+9.4 |
| Iowa | Shepherd Leffler | 93,270 (42.6%) | Samuel Jordan Kirkwood | 124,855 (57.0%) | 788 | R+14.4 |
| Kentucky | James B. McCreary | 126,976 (58.3%) | John M. Harlan | 90,795 (41.7%) | 2 | D+16.6 |
| Maine | Charles W. Roberts | 52,807 (47.7%) | Selden Connor | 57,812 (52.3%) | R+4.5 | |
| Maryland | John Carroll | 85,447 (54.1%) | J. Morrison Harris | 72,544 (45.9%) | D+8.2 | |
| Massachusetts flip | William Gaston | 78,333 (45.2%) | Alexander Hamilton Rice | 83,639 (48.3%) | John I. Baker (Prohibition) 9,124 (5.3%) |
R+3.1 |
| Minnesota | David L. Buell | 35,275 (42.0%) | John S. Pillsbury | 47,073 (56.1%) | 1,589 | R+14.1 |
| New Hampshire flip | Hiram R. Roberts | 39,121 (49.4%) | Person C. Cheney | 39,293 (49.6%) | 792 | R+0.2 |
| Ohio flip | William Allen | 292,279 (49.3%) | Rutherford B. Hayes | 297,817 (50.2%) | 2,593 | R+0.9 |
| Pennsylvania | Cyrus L. Pershing | 292,136 (47.9%) | John Frederick Hartranft | 304,175 (49.9%) | 13,241 | R+2.0 |
| Rhode Island | Charles R. Cutler | 5,166 (23.2%) | Henry Lippitt | 8,368 (37.6%) | Rowland Hazard II (Independent Republican) 8,724 (39.2%) |
D+1.6 |
| Rhode Island: No candidate won a majority; the legislature chose Henry Lippitt. | ||||||
| Wisconsin flip | William R. Taylor | 84,374 (49.8%) | Harrison Ludington | 85,165 (50.2%) | R+0.5 | |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area, so its county detail is an estimate. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.