Election 1876 Results
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1876 governor election results by state and county
Disputed results in South Carolina, Louisiana and Florida tied the 1876 governor races to the Hayes-Tilden contest and the end of Reconstruction.
24 governor races were held in 1876. Democrats won 14 and Republicans 10.
The closest were South Carolina (D+0.6), Florida (D+1.0) and Indiana (D+1.2). 5 governorships changed party: Florida to the Democrats, Louisiana to the Democrats, North Carolina to the Democrats, South Carolina to the Democrats and West Virginia to the Democrats.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1876 governor elections
The 1876 presidential race between Rutherford B. Hayes and Samuel J. Tilden produced disputed returns in South Carolina, Louisiana and Florida, the last three states with Republican governments in the South. The governor contests in those states were just as bitterly fought. Democrats won 14 of the 24 governorships on the ballot. In South Carolina, Wade Hampton led Daniel H. Chamberlain by 0.6 points after a campaign marked by violence from Hampton's Red Shirts, and both men claimed the office. In Louisiana, Francis T. Nicholls and Stephen B. Packard set up rival governments. Florida's count was also contested, and Democrat George F. Drew took office in January 1877. The Compromise of 1877 settled the presidency for Hayes, federal troops were withdrawn, and Hampton and Nicholls took control. The North had close races too. James D. Williams beat Benjamin Harrison in Indiana by about a point, and Lucius Robinson won New York for the Democrats. Zebulon B. Vance returned as governor of North Carolina, beating Thomas Settle by about 6 points, and Georgia also elected a Democrat.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | George S. Houston | 107,118 (65.8%) | Noadiah Woodruff | 55,682 (34.2%) | D+31.6 | |
| Arkansas | William R. Miller | 69,775 (65.6%) | A. Bishop | 36,272 (34.1%) | 289 | D+31.5 |
| Colorado | Bela M. Hughes | 13,316 (48.5%) | John L. Routt | 14,154 (51.5%) | R+3.1 | |
| Connecticut | Richard Dudley Hubbard | 61,934 (50.8%) | Henry C. Robinson | 58,514 (48.0%) | 1,367 | D+2.8 |
| Florida flip | George F. Drew | 24,613 (50.5%) | Marcellus L. Stearns | 24,116 (49.5%) | D+1.0 | |
| Georgia | Alfred Holt Colquitt | 111,297 (76.9%) | Jonathan Norcross | 33,443 (23.1%) | D+53.8 | |
| Illinois | Lewis Steward | 272,465 (49.4%) | Shelby M. Cullom | 279,263 (50.6%) | 365 | R+1.2 |
| Indiana | James Douglas Williams | 213,164 (49.1%) | Benjamin Harrison | 208,080 (47.9%) | 13,251 | D+1.2 |
| Kansas | John Martin | 46,068 (37.9%) | George T. Anthony | 69,113 (56.8%) | 6,450 | R+19.0 |
| Louisiana flip | Francis T. Nicholls | 84,487 (52.5%) | Stephen B. Packard | 76,477 (47.5%) | D+5.0 | |
| Maine | John C. Talbot | 60,423 (44.2%) | Selden Connor | 75,867 (55.4%) | 533 | R+11.3 |
| Massachusetts | Charles Francis Adams | 106,850 (41.6%) | Alexander Hamilton Rice | 137,665 (53.6%) | 12,274 | R+12.0 |
| Michigan | William L. Webber | 142,591 (44.8%) | Charles M. Croswell | 165,926 (52.2%) | 9,428 | R+7.3 |
| Missouri | John S. Phelps | 199,583 (57.0%) | Gustavus A. Finkelnburg | 147,684 (42.2%) | 2,962 | D+14.8 |
| Nebraska | Paren England | 17,219 (33.0%) | Silas Garber | 31,947 (61.2%) | Jonathan F. Gardner (Greenback) 3,022 (5.8%) |
R+28.2 |
| New Hampshire | Daniel Marcy | 38,133 (47.5%) | Person C. Cheney | 41,761 (52.0%) | 425 | R+4.5 |
| New York | Lucius Robinson | 519,831 (51.3%) | Edwin Denison Morgan | 489,371 (48.3%) | 4,848 | D+3.0 |
| North Carolina flip | Zebulon B. Vance | 123,265 (52.8%) | Thomas Settle | 110,061 (47.2%) | D+5.7 | |
| Rhode Island | William B. Beach | 3,599 (18.9%) | Henry Lippitt | 8,689 (45.6%) | Albert C. Howard (Prohibition) 6,733 (35.4%) |
R+26.7 |
| South Carolina flip | Wade Hampton | 92,261 (50.3%) | Daniel H. Chamberlain | 91,127 (49.7%) | D+0.6 | |
| Tennessee | James D. Jr. Porter | 123,467 (62.7%) | none | 73,363 | D+62.7 | |
| Texas | Richard Coke | 149,974 (75.0%) | William Chambers | 49,994 (25.0%) | D+50.0 | |
| Vermont | W. H.H. Bingham | 20,988 (31.9%) | Horace Fairbanks | 44,723 (68.1%) | R+36.1 | |
| West Virginia flip | Henry M. Mathews | 56,206 (56.2%) | Nathan Goff Jr. | 43,477 (43.5%) | 332 | D+12.7 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area, so its county detail is an estimate. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.