Election 1992 Results
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1992 presidential election results by state and county
Bill Clinton ousted President George H.W. Bush, winning 370 electoral votes in a three-way race in which Ross Perot took close to a fifth of the vote.
Bill Clinton (Democrat) beat George H. W. Bush in 1992, winning 370 electoral votes to 168. Bill Clinton carried 33 states and George H. W. Bush 18. Across the states, the Democratic and Republican vote came to 44,909,889 and 39,104,541 (D+5.6 of all votes cast).
The closest states were Georgia (D+0.6), North Carolina (R+0.8) and New Hampshire (D+1.2). 22 states changed party from 1988: Arkansas to the Democrats, California to the Democrats, Colorado to the Democrats, Connecticut to the Democrats, Delaware to the Democrats, Georgia to the Democrats, Illinois to the Democrats, Kentucky to the Democrats, Louisiana to the Democrats, Maine to the Democrats, Maryland to the Democrats, Michigan to the Democrats, Missouri to the Democrats, Montana to the Democrats, Nevada to the Democrats, New Hampshire to the Democrats, New Jersey to the Democrats, New Mexico to the Democrats, Ohio to the Democrats, Pennsylvania to the Democrats, Tennessee to the Democrats and Vermont to the Democrats.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1992 presidential election
Bush's approval soared after the Gulf War in 1991, but a recession and his decision to accept tax increases in a 1990 budget deal undercut him. He faced a primary challenge from Pat Buchanan. Democrats nominated Bill Clinton, the governor of Arkansas, who ran as a centrist "New Democrat" focused on the economy. Ross Perot, a Texas billionaire, ran as an independent on cutting the deficit and won about 19 percent of the vote, without carrying any state. Clinton won 32 states and the District of Columbia with about 43 percent of the popular vote. He flipped 22 states that Bush had won in 1988, including California, Illinois, New Jersey, Michigan, Pennsylvania and Ohio, and won back parts of the South, taking his home state of Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana and Tennessee. Georgia was his closest win, at 0.6 points, followed by New Hampshire at 1.2 and Ohio at 1.8. Bush held 18 states for 168 electoral votes, including North Carolina by 0.8 points and Florida by 1.9. The result ended 12 years of Republican control of the White House, and Democrats held both houses of Congress, though they would lose both two years later.
Every state
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin | EV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Bill Clinton | 690,080 (40.9%) | George H. W. Bush | 804,283 (47.6%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 183,109 (10.8%) |
R+6.8 | 9 |
| Alaska | Bill Clinton | 78,294 (30.3%) | George H. W. Bush | 102,000 (39.5%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 73,481 (28.4%) |
R+9.2 | 3 |
| Arizona | Bill Clinton | 543,050 (36.5%) | George H. W. Bush | 572,086 (38.5%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 353,741 (23.8%) |
R+2.0 | 8 |
| Arkansas flip | Bill Clinton | 505,823 (53.2%) | George H. W. Bush | 337,324 (35.5%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 99,132 (10.4%) |
D+17.7 | 6 |
| California flip | Bill Clinton | 5,121,325 (46.0%) | George H. W. Bush | 3,630,574 (32.6%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 2,296,006 (20.6%) |
D+13.4 | 54 |
| Colorado flip | Bill Clinton | 629,681 (40.1%) | George H. W. Bush | 562,850 (35.9%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 366,010 (23.3%) |
D+4.3 | 8 |
| Connecticut flip | Bill Clinton | 682,318 (42.2%) | George H. W. Bush | 578,313 (35.8%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 348,771 (21.6%) |
D+6.4 | 8 |
| Delaware flip | Bill Clinton | 126,055 (43.5%) | George H. W. Bush | 102,313 (35.3%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 59,213 (20.4%) |
D+8.2 | 3 |
| District of Columbia | Bill Clinton | 192,619 (84.6%) | George H. W. Bush | 20,698 (9.1%) | 14,255 | D+75.6 | 3 |
| Florida | Bill Clinton | 2,072,798 (39.0%) | George H. W. Bush | 2,173,310 (40.9%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 1,053,067 (19.8%) |
R+1.9 | 25 |
| Georgia flip | Bill Clinton | 1,008,966 (43.5%) | George H. W. Bush | 995,252 (42.9%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 309,657 (13.3%) |
D+0.6 | 13 |
| Hawaii | Bill Clinton | 179,310 (48.1%) | George H. W. Bush | 136,822 (36.7%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 53,003 (14.2%) |
D+11.4 | 4 |
| Idaho | Bill Clinton | 137,013 (28.4%) | George H. W. Bush | 202,645 (42.0%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 130,395 (27.0%) |
R+13.6 | 4 |
| Illinois flip | Bill Clinton | 2,453,350 (48.6%) | George H. W. Bush | 1,734,096 (34.3%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 840,515 (16.6%) |
D+14.2 | 22 |
| Indiana | Bill Clinton | 848,420 (36.8%) | George H. W. Bush | 989,375 (42.9%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 455,934 (19.8%) |
R+6.1 | 12 |
| Iowa | Bill Clinton | 586,353 (43.3%) | George H. W. Bush | 504,891 (37.3%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 253,468 (18.7%) |
D+6.0 | 7 |
| Kansas | Bill Clinton | 390,434 (33.7%) | George H. W. Bush | 449,951 (38.9%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 312,358 (27.0%) |
R+5.1 | 6 |
| Kentucky flip | Bill Clinton | 665,104 (44.6%) | George H. W. Bush | 617,178 (41.3%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 203,944 (13.7%) |
D+3.2 | 8 |
| Louisiana flip | Bill Clinton | 815,971 (45.6%) | George H. W. Bush | 733,386 (41.0%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 211,478 (11.8%) |
D+4.6 | 9 |
| Maine flip | Bill Clinton | 263,420 (38.8%) | George H. W. Bush | 206,504 (30.4%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 206,820 (30.4%) |
D+8.4 | 4 |
| Maryland flip | Bill Clinton | 988,571 (49.8%) | George H. W. Bush | 707,094 (35.6%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 281,414 (14.2%) |
D+14.2 | 10 |
| Massachusetts | Bill Clinton | 1,318,639 (47.5%) | George H. W. Bush | 805,039 (29.0%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 630,731 (22.7%) |
D+18.5 | 12 |
| Michigan flip | Bill Clinton | 1,871,182 (43.8%) | George H. W. Bush | 1,554,940 (36.4%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 824,813 (19.3%) |
D+7.4 | 18 |
| Minnesota | Bill Clinton | 1,020,997 (43.5%) | George H. W. Bush | 747,841 (31.9%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 562,506 (24.0%) |
D+11.6 | 10 |
| Mississippi | Bill Clinton | 400,258 (40.8%) | George H. W. Bush | 487,793 (49.7%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 85,626 (8.7%) |
R+8.9 | 7 |
| Missouri flip | Bill Clinton | 1,053,873 (44.1%) | George H. W. Bush | 811,159 (33.9%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 518,741 (21.7%) |
D+10.2 | 11 |
| Montana flip | Bill Clinton | 154,507 (37.6%) | George H. W. Bush | 144,207 (35.1%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 107,225 (26.1%) |
D+2.5 | 3 |
| Nebraska | Bill Clinton | 217,344 (29.4%) | George H. W. Bush | 344,346 (46.6%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 174,687 (23.6%) |
R+17.2 | 5 |
| Nevada flip | Bill Clinton | 189,148 (37.4%) | George H. W. Bush | 175,828 (34.7%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 132,580 (26.2%) |
D+2.6 | 4 |
| New Hampshire flip | Bill Clinton | 209,040 (38.9%) | George H. W. Bush | 202,484 (37.6%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 121,337 (22.6%) |
D+1.2 | 4 |
| New Jersey flip | Bill Clinton | 1,436,206 (43.0%) | George H. W. Bush | 1,356,865 (40.6%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 521,829 (15.6%) |
D+2.4 | 15 |
| New Mexico flip | Bill Clinton | 261,617 (45.9%) | George H. W. Bush | 212,824 (37.3%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 91,895 (16.1%) |
D+8.6 | 5 |
| New York | Bill Clinton | 3,444,450 (49.7%) | George H. W. Bush | 2,346,649 (33.9%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 1,090,721 (15.7%) |
D+15.9 | 33 |
| North Carolina | Bill Clinton | 1,114,042 (42.7%) | George H. W. Bush | 1,134,661 (43.4%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 357,864 (13.7%) |
R+0.8 | 14 |
| North Dakota | Bill Clinton | 99,168 (32.2%) | George H. W. Bush | 136,244 (44.2%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 71,084 (23.1%) |
R+12.0 | 3 |
| Ohio flip | Bill Clinton | 1,984,942 (40.2%) | George H. W. Bush | 1,894,310 (38.3%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 1,036,426 (21.0%) |
D+1.8 | 21 |
| Oklahoma | Bill Clinton | 473,066 (34.0%) | George H. W. Bush | 592,929 (42.6%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 319,878 (23.0%) |
R+8.6 | 8 |
| Oregon | Bill Clinton | 621,314 (42.5%) | George H. W. Bush | 475,757 (32.5%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 354,091 (24.2%) |
D+10.0 | 7 |
| Pennsylvania flip | Bill Clinton | 2,239,164 (45.1%) | George H. W. Bush | 1,791,841 (36.1%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 902,667 (18.2%) |
D+9.0 | 23 |
| Rhode Island | Bill Clinton | 213,302 (47.0%) | George H. W. Bush | 131,601 (29.0%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 105,045 (23.2%) |
D+18.0 | 4 |
| South Carolina | Bill Clinton | 479,514 (39.9%) | George H. W. Bush | 577,507 (48.0%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 138,872 (11.5%) |
R+8.2 | 8 |
| South Dakota | Bill Clinton | 124,888 (37.1%) | George H. W. Bush | 136,718 (40.7%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 73,295 (21.8%) |
R+3.5 | 3 |
| Tennessee flip | Bill Clinton | 933,521 (47.1%) | George H. W. Bush | 841,300 (42.4%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 199,968 (10.1%) |
D+4.7 | 11 |
| Texas | Bill Clinton | 2,281,815 (37.1%) | George H. W. Bush | 2,496,071 (40.6%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 1,354,781 (22.0%) |
R+3.5 | 32 |
| Utah | Bill Clinton | 183,429 (24.7%) | George H. W. Bush | 322,632 (43.4%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 203,400 (27.3%) |
R+18.7 | 5 |
| Vermont flip | Bill Clinton | 133,592 (46.1%) | George H. W. Bush | 88,122 (30.4%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 65,991 (22.8%) |
D+15.7 | 3 |
| Virginia | Bill Clinton | 1,038,650 (40.6%) | George H. W. Bush | 1,150,517 (45.0%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 348,639 (13.6%) |
R+4.4 | 13 |
| Washington | Bill Clinton | 993,039 (43.4%) | George H. W. Bush | 731,235 (32.0%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 541,780 (23.7%) |
D+11.4 | 11 |
| West Virginia | Bill Clinton | 331,001 (48.4%) | George H. W. Bush | 241,974 (35.4%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 108,829 (15.9%) |
D+13.0 | 5 |
| Wisconsin | Bill Clinton | 1,041,066 (41.1%) | George H. W. Bush | 930,855 (36.8%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 544,479 (21.5%) |
D+4.4 | 11 |
| Wyoming | Bill Clinton | 68,160 (34.0%) | George H. W. Bush | 79,347 (39.6%) | Ross Perot (Independent) 51,263 (25.6%) |
R+5.6 | 3 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). Maine and Nebraska are shown whole, without their district votes. How these results were checked.