Election 1871 Results
Each election opens in its own mode: the forecast before the votes are counted, the live count while races are still too close to call, and the results once every race is decided.
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1871 governor election results by state and county
Marshall Jewell won Connecticut by a tenth of a point in 1871, while Republicans also gained California and Democrats took New Hampshire.
13 governor races were held in 1871. Democrats won 4 and Republicans 9.
The closest were Connecticut (R+0.1), New Hampshire (D+1.2) and New Jersey (D+3.8). 3 governorships changed party: California to the Republicans, Connecticut to the Republicans and New Hampshire to the Democrats.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1871 governor elections
Republicans won nine of the 13 governor races in 1871, the year Congress passed the Ku Klux Klan Act and the Tweed Ring scandal broke in New York. The parties traded a handful of states. Connecticut was again the closest contest in the country. Marshall Jewell beat James E. English by about 0.1 points, the latest of their close rematches. In New Hampshire, Democrat James A. Weston won by about a point over James Pike, ending Republican control there. Republicans gained California, where Newton Booth beat the incumbent Henry H. Haight by about 4 points. Ohio elected Edward F. Noyes by about 4 points, and Cadwallader C. Washburn won Wisconsin by about 6 points over James R. Doolittle, a former Republican senator who had broken with his party over Reconstruction. Democrats held the border states, with Joel Parker winning New Jersey, William P. Whyte winning Maryland by about 11 points and Preston H. Leslie carrying Kentucky by about 17. Horace Austin won a second term in Minnesota by about 20 points.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California flip | Henry H. Haight | 56,800 (47.9%) | Newton Booth | 61,819 (52.1%) | 1 | R+4.2 |
| Connecticut flip | James E. English | 47,370 (49.9%) | Marshall Jewell | 47,473 (50.1%) | R+0.1 | |
| Iowa | Joseph C. Knapp | 68,199 (38.4%) | Cyrus Clay Carpenter | 109,328 (61.6%) | 22 | R+23.2 |
| Kentucky | Preston H. Leslie | 126,445 (58.6%) | John Marshall Harlan | 89,298 (41.4%) | D+17.2 | |
| Maine | Charles P. Kimball | 47,538 (44.9%) | Sidney Perham | 58,285 (55.1%) | 34 | R+10.2 |
| Maryland | William P. Whyte | 73,959 (55.7%) | Jacob Tome | 58,824 (44.3%) | D+11.4 | |
| Massachusetts | John Quincy Adams | 47,725 (34.9%) | William B. Washburn | 75,129 (54.9%) | Edwin M. Chamberlain (Labor Reform) 6,848 (5.0%) |
R+20.0 |
| Minnesota | Winthrop Young | 30,376 (38.9%) | Horace Austin | 46,950 (60.1%) | 846 | R+21.2 |
| New Hampshire flip | James A. Weston | 34,700 (49.8%) | James Pike | 33,892 (48.6%) | 1,138 | D+1.2 |
| New Jersey | Joel Parker | 82,362 (51.9%) | Cornelius Walsh | 76,383 (48.1%) | D+3.8 | |
| Ohio | George W. McCook | 218,105 (47.4%) | Edward F. Noyes | 238,273 (51.7%) | 4,084 | R+4.4 |
| Rhode Island | Thomas Steere | 5,347 (38.0%) | Seth Padelford | 8,721 (62.0%) | R+24.0 | |
| Wisconsin | James R. Doolittle | 68,920 (46.8%) | Cadwallader C. Washburn | 78,301 (53.2%) | R+6.4 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area, so its county detail is an estimate. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.