Election 1877 Results
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1877 governor election results by state and county
With Reconstruction over, Democrats faced no real opposition in Mississippi and Virginia in 1877, while Richard M. Bishop took Ohio from the Republicans.
11 governor races were held in 1877. Democrats won 4 and Republicans 7.
The closest were Rhode Island (R+2.8), Ohio (D+4.1) and Wisconsin (R+4.6). 2 governorships changed party: Mississippi to the Democrats and Ohio to the Democrats.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1877 governor elections
Rutherford B. Hayes took office in March 1877 and withdrew the last federal troops supporting Republican governments in the South. That summer the Great Railroad Strike spread across the country, and the depression that began in 1873 continued. Ten states chose governors in the fall. In the South, the results showed how quickly one-party rule had taken hold. John M. Stone was elected in Mississippi and Frederick W. M. Holliday in Virginia, both with no real opposition. The main Northern change came in Ohio, where Democrat Richard M. Bishop beat William H. West by about 4 points. Republicans held the rest of the North: Benjamin F. Prescott won New Hampshire by about 4 points, William E. Smith won Wisconsin by about 5, and Alexander H. Rice was re-elected in Massachusetts by about 10. In Iowa, John H. Gear won by about 17 points, and John S. Pillsbury won a second term in Minnesota by a similar margin. The Greenback movement, which wanted more paper money, was starting to draw votes in several states.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iowa | John P. Irish | 79,304 (32.3%) | John Henry Gear | 121,316 (49.4%) | Daniel P. Stubbs (Greenback) 34,316 (14.0%) |
R+17.1 |
| Maine | Joseph H. Williams | 42,311 (41.8%) | Selden Connor | 53,585 (53.0%) | Henry C. Munson (Greenback) 5,291 (5.2%) |
R+11.1 |
| Massachusetts | William Gaston | 73,185 (39.7%) | Alexander Hamilton Rice | 91,255 (49.5%) | Robert C. Pitman (Prohibition) 16,354 (8.9%) |
R+9.8 |
| Minnesota | William L. Banning | 39,147 (39.1%) | John S. Pillsbury | 57,071 (57.1%) | 3,817 | R+17.9 |
| Mississippi flip | John M. Stone | 96,376 (100.0%) | none | 47 | D+100.0 | |
| New Hampshire | Daniel Marcy | 36,726 (47.2%) | Benjamin F. Prescott | 40,757 (52.3%) | 397 | R+5.2 |
| New Jersey | George B. McClellan | 97,837 (51.6%) | William A. Newell | 85,094 (44.9%) | 6,508 | D+6.7 |
| Ohio flip | Richard M. Bishop | 271,642 (48.9%) | William H. West | 249,105 (44.9%) | 34,330 | D+4.1 |
| Rhode Island | Jerothmul B. Barnaby | 11,783 (48.2%) | Charles C. Van Zandt | 12,455 (50.9%) | 218 | R+2.8 |
| Virginia | Frederick W.M. Holliday | 101,873 (95.9%) | none | 4,327 | D+95.9 | |
| Wisconsin | James Mallory | 70,486 (39.6%) | William E. Smith | 78,759 (44.2%) | Edward P. Allis (Greenback) 26,216 (14.7%) |
R+4.6 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area, so its county detail is an estimate. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.