Election 1880 Results
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1880 governor election results by state and county
James Garfield's narrow presidential win came with 13 Republican governorships, while New Jersey's race was decided by 0.3 points.
23 governor races were held in 1880. Democrats won 11 and Republicans 12.
The closest were Maine (D+0.1), New Jersey (D+0.3) and Indiana (R+1.5). 3 governorships changed party: Indiana to the Republicans, Maine to the Democrats and Tennessee to the Republicans.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1880 governor elections
James A. Garfield beat Winfield Scott Hancock in one of the closest presidential popular votes on record, and the governor races were nearly as balanced. Republicans won 13 governorships and Democrats 10. New Jersey was the tightest, with Democrat George C. Ludlow beating Frederick A. Potts by 0.3 points. Indiana, always a swing state, went Republican as Albert G. Porter won by about 1.5 points. Hobart B. Bigelow held Connecticut by about 2. In Illinois, Shelby M. Cullom won re-election by about 6 points over Lyman Trumbull, the former senator who had helped write the Thirteenth Amendment. In Tennessee, Democrats split over whether to pay the state's large public debt in full, and Republican Alvin Hawkins won the governorship. Florida went back to the Democrats with William D. Bloxham, who won by about 10 points, and Thomas J. Jarvis held North Carolina by about 3. Thomas T. Crittenden won Missouri for the Democrats by about 12 points, and Frederick W. Pitkin was re-elected in Colorado.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Rufus W. Cobb | 134,905 (76.1%) | none | James Madison Pickens (Greenback) 42,363 (23.9%) |
D+76.1 | |
| Arkansas | Thomas J. Churchill | 84,185 (72.8%) | none | William Pratt "Buck" Parks (Greenback) 31,424 (27.2%) |
D+72.8 | |
| Colorado | John S. Hough | 23,547 (44.1%) | Frederick W. Pitkin | 28,465 (53.3%) | 1,409 | R+9.2 |
| Connecticut | James E. English | 64,293 (48.4%) | Hobart B. Bigelow | 67,070 (50.5%) | 1,376 | R+2.1 |
| Florida | William D. Bloxham | 28,372 (54.9%) | Simon B. Conover | 23,307 (45.1%) | D+9.8 | |
| Georgia | Alfred Holt Colquitt | 118,349 (64.9%) | none | Thomas M. Norwood (Independent Democrat) 64,004 (35.1%) |
D+64.9 | |
| Illinois | Lyman Trumbull | 277,562 (44.5%) | Shelby M. Cullom | 314,565 (50.4%) | 31,829 | R+5.9 |
| Indiana flip | Franklin Landers | 224,452 (47.7%) | Albert Gallatin Porter | 231,405 (49.2%) | 14,881 | R+1.5 |
| Kansas | Edmund G. Ross | 63,557 (32.0%) | John P. St. John | 115,144 (57.9%) | H. P. Vrooman (Greenback) 19,481 (9.8%) |
R+26.0 |
| Maine flip | Harris M. Plaisted | 73,713 (50.1%) | Daniel F. Davis | 73,544 (49.9%) | D+0.1 | |
| Massachusetts | Charles P. Thompson | 111,410 (39.5%) | John Davis Long | 164,926 (58.4%) | 6,010 | R+19.0 |
| Michigan | Frederick M. Holloway | 137,702 (39.0%) | David H. Jerome | 178,945 (50.7%) | David Woodman (Greenback) 35,123 (9.9%) |
R+11.7 |
| Missouri | Thomas T. Crittenden | 207,670 (52.2%) | David P. Dyer | 153,636 (38.6%) | Luman A. Brown (Greenback) 36,340 (9.1%) |
D+13.6 |
| Nebraska | T. W. Tipton | 28,167 (32.2%) | Albinus Nance | 55,237 (63.2%) | 3,941 | R+31.0 |
| New Hampshire | Frank Jones | 40,815 (47.6%) | Charles H. Bell | 44,434 (51.8%) | 503 | R+4.2 |
| New Jersey | George C. Ludlow | 121,666 (49.5%) | Frederic A. Potts | 121,015 (49.3%) | 2,954 | D+0.3 |
| North Carolina | Thomas J. Jarvis | 121,837 (51.3%) | Ralph P. Buxton | 115,559 (48.7%) | D+2.6 | |
| Rhode Island | Horace A. Kimball | 7,440 (32.8%) | Alfred H. Littlefield | 10,224 (45.0%) | Albert C. Howard (Independent Republican) 5,047 (22.2%) |
R+12.3 |
| South Carolina | Johnson Hagood | 117,432 (96.4%) | none | 4,369 | D+96.4 | |
| Tennessee flip | John Vines Wright | 79,081 (32.4%) | Alvin Hawkins | 103,966 (42.6%) | S.F. Wilson (Democratic) 57,568 (23.6%) |
R+10.2 |
| Texas | Oran M. Roberts | 166,101 (62.9%) | Edmund J. Davis | 64,382 (24.4%) | William H. Hamman (Greenback) 33,721 (12.8%) |
D+38.5 |
| Vermont | Edward J. Phelps | 21,245 (30.1%) | Roswell Farnham | 47,848 (67.7%) | 1,578 | R+37.6 |
| West Virginia | Jacob B. Jackson | 60,991 (51.3%) | George C. Sturgiss | 44,855 (37.7%) | N. B. French (Greenback) 13,027 (11.0%) |
D+13.6 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area, so its county detail is an estimate. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.