Election 1884 Results
Each election opens in its own mode: the forecast before the votes are counted, the live count while races are still too close to call, and the results once every race is decided.
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1884 governor election results by state and county
Grover Cleveland's presidential win came with 12 Democratic governorships to 11 Republican, and close races in Connecticut, Indiana, Illinois and Tennessee.
24 governor races were held in 1884. Democrats won 12 and Republicans 12.
The closest were Michigan (R+1.0), Connecticut (D+1.2) and Indiana (D+1.5). 5 governorships changed party: Colorado to the Republicans, Connecticut to the Republicans, Indiana to the Democrats, Kansas to the Republicans and Michigan to the Republicans.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1884 governor elections
Grover Cleveland beat James G. Blaine in 1884 to become the first Democrat elected president since before the Civil War. The governor races were almost evenly split, with Democrats winning 12 and Republicans 11. In Connecticut, Thomas M. Waller led Henry B. Harrison by about a point, but no candidate won a majority, and the Republican legislature chose Harrison. Indiana went Democratic as Isaac P. Gray beat William H. Calkins by about 1.5 points. In Illinois, Richard J. Oglesby won a third nonconsecutive term by about 2 points over Carter H. Harrison, the mayor of Chicago. Tennessee returned to the Democrats with William B. Bate, who won by about 3 points, and E. Willis Wilson held West Virginia by about 4. Republicans regained Colorado with Benjamin H. Eaton and Kansas, where John A. Martin unseated George W. Glick. Jeremiah M. Rusk won another term in Wisconsin by about 6 points, and Democrats won Florida and North Carolina by about 7 and 8 points.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Edward A. O'Neal | 143,229 (99.7%) | none | 412 | D+99.7 | |
| Arkansas | Simon P. Hughes | 100,875 (64.6%) | Thomas Boles | 55,388 (35.4%) | D+29.1 | |
| Colorado flip | Alva Adams | 30,743 (46.1%) | Benjamin H. Eaton | 33,845 (50.7%) | 2,121 | R+4.7 |
| Connecticut flip | Thomas M. Waller | 67,910 (49.3%) | Henry B. Harrison | 66,274 (48.1%) | 3,505 | D+1.2 |
| Connecticut: No candidate won a majority; the legislature chose Henry B. Harrison. | ||||||
| Florida | Edward A. Perry | 32,096 (53.5%) | Frank Pope | 27,865 (46.5%) | D+7.1 | |
| Georgia | Henry Dickerson McDaniel | 119,880 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| Illinois | Carter Henry Harrison | 319,645 (47.5%) | Richard J. Oglesby | 334,234 (49.6%) | 19,540 | R+2.2 |
| Indiana flip | Isaac P. Gray | 245,130 (49.5%) | William H. Calkins | 237,748 (48.0%) | 12,207 | D+1.5 |
| Kansas flip | George Washington Glick | 108,284 (40.8%) | John A. Martin | 146,777 (55.3%) | 10,178 | R+14.5 |
| Louisiana | Samuel D. McEnery | 88,780 (67.1%) | John A. Stevenson | 43,502 (32.9%) | D+34.2 | |
| Maine | John B. Redman | 58,983 (41.5%) | Frederick Robie | 78,699 (55.4%) | 4,426 | R+13.9 |
| Massachusetts | William C. Endicott | 111,829 (36.8%) | George D. Robinson | 159,345 (52.4%) | Matthew J. McCafferty (Greenback) 24,363 (8.0%) |
R+15.6 |
| Michigan flip | Josiah W. Begole | 186,887 (46.7%) | Russell A. Alger | 190,840 (47.7%) | David Preston (Prohibition) 22,207 (5.5%) |
R+1.0 |
| Missouri | John Sappington Marmaduke | 218,885 (50.0%) | Nicholas Ford | 207,939 (47.5%) | 10,529 | D+2.5 |
| Nebraska | Julius Sterling Morton | 57,634 (43.2%) | James W. Dawes | 72,835 (54.5%) | 3,086 | R+11.4 |
| New Hampshire | John M. Hill | 39,637 (46.9%) | Moody Currier | 42,514 (50.3%) | 2,293 | R+3.4 |
| North Carolina | Alfred M. Scales | 143,249 (53.8%) | Tyre York | 122,795 (46.1%) | 215 | D+7.7 |
| Rhode Island | Thomas W. Segar | 9,592 (37.6%) | Augustus O. Bourn | 15,936 (62.4%) | R+24.9 | |
| South Carolina | Hugh S. Thompson | 67,895 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| Tennessee | William B. Bate | 131,949 (51.4%) | Frank T. Reid | 124,769 (48.6%) | D+2.8 | |
| Texas | John Ireland | 212,234 (65.1%) | A.B. Norton | 25,557 (7.8%) | George W. Jones (Independent) 88,450 (27.1%) |
D+57.2 |
| Vermont | Lyman W. Redington | 19,820 (31.4%) | Samuel E. Pingree | 42,524 (67.3%) | 855 | R+35.9 |
| West Virginia | E. Willis Wilson | 71,408 (51.9%) | Edwin Maxwell | 66,059 (48.1%) | D+3.9 | |
| Wisconsin | Nicholas D. Fratt | 143,943 (45.0%) | Jeremiah M. Rusk | 163,210 (51.0%) | 12,837 | R+6.0 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area, so its county detail is an estimate. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.