Election 1892 Results
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1892 presidential election results by state and county
Grover Cleveland won back the White House from Benjamin Harrison, becoming the first president to serve two non-consecutive terms, while the Populists carried five Western states.
Grover Cleveland (Democrat) beat Benjamin Harrison in 1892, winning 277 electoral votes to 145, with 22 going to James B. Weaver (Populist). Grover Cleveland carried 23 states and Benjamin Harrison 16; James B. Weaver (Populist) carried Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, North Dakota and Nevada. Across the states, the Democratic and Republican vote came to 5,554,435 and 5,190,770 (D+3.0 of all votes cast).
The closest states were California (D+0.1), Ohio (R+0.1) and North Dakota (D+0.5). 8 states changed party from 1888: California to the Democrats, Colorado to the third party, Illinois to the Democrats, Indiana to the Democrats, Kansas to the third party, Nevada to the third party, New York to the Democrats and Wisconsin to the Democrats.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1892 presidential election
The 1892 race was a rematch. Harrison's term had brought high tariffs and heavy federal spending, and Republicans had lost the House badly in 1890. Farmers in the West and South, squeezed by falling crop prices and debt, formed the People's Party, known as the Populists, and nominated James B. Weaver of Iowa on a platform that included free coinage of silver. Cleveland won 277 electoral votes to Harrison's 145. He flipped New York, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin and California, several of them narrowly: California by about a tenth of a point, Indiana by 1.3 and Wisconsin by 1.7. Harrison held Ohio by about a tenth of a point. Weaver won 22 electoral votes, carrying Colorado, Kansas, Idaho, Nevada and North Dakota. It was the strongest showing by a third party since the Civil War. The Populists' strength in the silver-mining and farm states foreshadowed the fight over currency that would split the Democrats four years later. Cleveland's second term began with the Panic of 1893 and a severe depression, which wrecked his party's standing.
Every state
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin | EV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Grover Cleveland | 138,135 (59.4%) | Benjamin Harrison | 9,184 (3.9%) | James B. Weaver (Populist) 84,984 (36.5%) |
D+55.5 | 11 |
| Arkansas | Grover Cleveland | 87,834 (59.3%) | Benjamin Harrison | 47,072 (31.8%) | James B. Weaver (Populist) 11,831 (8.0%) |
D+27.5 | 8 |
| California flip | Grover Cleveland | 118,174 (43.8%) | Benjamin Harrison | 118,027 (43.8%) | James B. Weaver (Populist) 25,311 (9.4%) |
D+0.1 | 9 |
| Colorado flip | none | Benjamin Harrison | 38,620 (41.1%) | James B. Weaver (Populist) 53,584 (57.1%) |
Third party +15.9 | 4 | |
| Connecticut | Grover Cleveland | 82,395 (50.2%) | Benjamin Harrison | 77,030 (46.9%) | 4,835 | D+3.3 | 6 |
| Delaware | Grover Cleveland | 18,581 (49.9%) | Benjamin Harrison | 18,077 (48.5%) | 577 | D+1.4 | 3 |
| Florida | Grover Cleveland | 30,153 (85.0%) | none | James B. Weaver (Populist) 4,843 (13.7%) |
D+85.0 | 4 | |
| Georgia | Grover Cleveland | 129,446 (58.0%) | Benjamin Harrison | 48,408 (21.7%) | James B. Weaver (Populist) 41,939 (18.8%) |
D+36.3 | 13 |
| Idaho | none | Benjamin Harrison | 8,599 (44.3%) | James B. Weaver (Populist) 10,520 (54.2%) |
Third party +9.9 | 3 | |
| Illinois flip | Grover Cleveland | 426,281 (48.8%) | Benjamin Harrison | 399,308 (45.7%) | 48,078 | D+3.1 | 24 |
| Indiana flip | Grover Cleveland | 262,740 (47.5%) | Benjamin Harrison | 255,615 (46.2%) | 35,258 | D+1.3 | 15 |
| Iowa | Grover Cleveland | 196,366 (44.3%) | Benjamin Harrison | 219,795 (49.6%) | 26,997 | R+5.3 | 13 |
| Kansas flip | none | Benjamin Harrison | 157,241 (48.4%) | James B. Weaver (Populist) 163,111 (50.2%) |
Third party +1.8 | 10 | |
| Kentucky | Grover Cleveland | 175,461 (51.5%) | Benjamin Harrison | 135,462 (39.7%) | James B. Weaver (Populist) 23,500 (6.9%) |
D+11.7 | 13 |
| Louisiana | Grover Cleveland | 87,926 (76.5%) | Benjamin Harrison | 26,963 (23.5%) | D+53.1 | 8 | |
| Maine | Grover Cleveland | 48,049 (41.3%) | Benjamin Harrison | 62,936 (54.0%) | 5,462 | R+12.8 | 6 |
| Maryland | Grover Cleveland | 113,866 (53.4%) | Benjamin Harrison | 92,736 (43.5%) | 6,673 | D+9.9 | 8 |
| Massachusetts | Grover Cleveland | 176,813 (45.2%) | Benjamin Harrison | 202,814 (51.9%) | 11,401 | R+6.7 | 15 |
| Michigan | Grover Cleveland | 202,252 (43.3%) | Benjamin Harrison | 222,703 (47.7%) | 41,813 | R+4.4 | 14 |
| Minnesota | Grover Cleveland | 100,920 (37.8%) | Benjamin Harrison | 122,823 (46.0%) | James B. Weaver (Populist) 29,313 (11.0%) |
R+8.2 | 9 |
| Mississippi | Grover Cleveland | 40,030 (76.2%) | Benjamin Harrison | 1,398 (2.7%) | James B. Weaver (Populist) 10,118 (19.3%) |
D+73.6 | 9 |
| Missouri | Grover Cleveland | 268,400 (49.6%) | Benjamin Harrison | 227,646 (42.0%) | James B. Weaver (Populist) 41,204 (7.6%) |
D+7.5 | 17 |
| Montana | Grover Cleveland | 17,690 (39.8%) | Benjamin Harrison | 18,871 (42.4%) | James B. Weaver (Populist) 7,338 (16.5%) |
R+2.7 | 3 |
| Nebraska | Grover Cleveland | 24,943 (12.5%) | Benjamin Harrison | 87,213 (43.6%) | James B. Weaver (Populist) 83,134 (41.5%) |
R+31.1 | 8 |
| Nevada flip | Grover Cleveland | 703 (6.5%) | Benjamin Harrison | 2,811 (26.0%) | James B. Weaver 7,312 (67.5%) |
Third party +41.6 | 3 |
| New Hampshire | Grover Cleveland | 42,081 (47.1%) | Benjamin Harrison | 45,658 (51.1%) | 1,589 | R+4.0 | 4 |
| New Jersey | Grover Cleveland | 170,987 (50.7%) | Benjamin Harrison | 156,059 (46.2%) | 10,439 | D+4.4 | 10 |
| New York flip | Grover Cleveland | 654,868 (49.0%) | Benjamin Harrison | 609,350 (45.6%) | 72,575 | D+3.4 | 36 |
| North Carolina | Grover Cleveland | 132,951 (47.4%) | Benjamin Harrison | 100,346 (35.8%) | James B. Weaver (Populist) 44,336 (15.8%) |
D+11.6 | 11 |
| North Dakota | none | Benjamin Harrison | 17,519 (48.5%) | James B. Weaver (Populist) 17,700 (49.0%) |
Third party +0.5 | 3 | |
| Ohio | Grover Cleveland | 404,115 (47.5%) | Benjamin Harrison | 405,187 (47.7%) | 40,862 | R+0.1 | 23 |
| Oregon | Grover Cleveland | 14,243 (18.1%) | Benjamin Harrison | 35,002 (44.6%) | James B. Weaver (Populist) 26,965 (34.4%) |
R+26.5 | 4 |
| Pennsylvania | Grover Cleveland | 452,264 (45.1%) | Benjamin Harrison | 516,011 (51.4%) | 34,725 | R+6.4 | 32 |
| Rhode Island | Grover Cleveland | 24,336 (45.7%) | Benjamin Harrison | 26,975 (50.7%) | 1,885 | R+5.0 | 4 |
| South Carolina | Grover Cleveland | 54,680 (77.6%) | Benjamin Harrison | 13,345 (18.9%) | 2,479 | D+58.6 | 9 |
| South Dakota | Grover Cleveland | 9,081 (12.9%) | Benjamin Harrison | 34,888 (49.5%) | James B. Weaver (Populist) 26,544 (37.6%) |
R+36.6 | 4 |
| Tennessee | Grover Cleveland | 136,468 (51.4%) | Benjamin Harrison | 100,537 (37.8%) | James B. Weaver (Populist) 23,918 (9.0%) |
D+13.5 | 12 |
| Texas | Grover Cleveland | 239,148 (56.7%) | Benjamin Harrison | 81,144 (19.2%) | James B. Weaver (Populist) 99,688 (23.6%) |
D+37.4 | 15 |
| Vermont | Grover Cleveland | 16,325 (29.3%) | Benjamin Harrison | 37,992 (68.1%) | 1,476 | R+38.8 | 4 |
| Virginia | Grover Cleveland | 164,136 (56.2%) | Benjamin Harrison | 113,098 (38.7%) | 15,004 | D+17.5 | 12 |
| Washington | Grover Cleveland | 29,802 (33.9%) | Benjamin Harrison | 36,460 (41.4%) | James B. Weaver (Populist) 19,165 (21.8%) |
R+7.6 | 4 |
| West Virginia | Grover Cleveland | 84,467 (49.4%) | Benjamin Harrison | 80,292 (46.9%) | 6,320 | D+2.4 | 6 |
| Wisconsin flip | Grover Cleveland | 177,325 (47.7%) | Benjamin Harrison | 171,101 (46.1%) | 23,055 | D+1.7 | 12 |
| Wyoming | none | Benjamin Harrison | 8,454 (50.5%) | James B. Weaver (Populist) 7,722 (46.1%) |
R+50.5 | 3 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). Maine and Nebraska are shown whole, without their district votes. By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area, so its county detail is an estimate. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.