Election 1878 Results
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1878 governor election results by state and county
Oregon was decided by 0.2 points in 1878, as Republicans won 10 of 17 governorships and the Greenback movement peaked.
18 governor races were held in 1878. Democrats won 8 and Republicans 10.
The closest were Oregon (D+0.2), Connecticut (R+2.4) and Nevada (R+2.6). 3 governorships changed party: Connecticut to the Republicans, Maine to the Democrats and Nevada to the Republicans.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1878 governor elections
The 1878 elections came in the last year of the long depression, and the Greenback Labor Party, which called for more paper money, drew its largest vote. Its strength complicated several races in states that required a majority to win. Republicans won 10 of the 17 governorships and Democrats seven. The closest contest was in Oregon, where Democrat William W. Thayer beat C. C. Beekman by 0.2 points. Republicans regained Connecticut with Charles B. Andrews and Nevada with John H. Kinkead, who won by about 3 points. In Maine, Selden Connor led Alonzo Garcelon, but with no candidate holding a majority the choice went to the legislature, which picked Garcelon with Greenback support. Henry M. Hoyt held Pennsylvania for the Republicans by about 3 points, and Frederick W. Pitkin won Colorado's second governor's race by about 10. John P. St. John, a prohibitionist, won Kansas easily. In Tennessee, Albert S. Marks won by about 31 points for the Democrats, who were already dominant across the former Confederacy.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Rufus W. Cobb | 88,255 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| Arkansas | William Read Miller | 88,726 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| Colorado | W. A.H. Loveland | 11,535 (40.3%) | Frederick W. Pitkin | 14,308 (50.0%) | R. G. Buckingham (Greenback) 2,783 (9.7%) |
R+9.7 |
| Connecticut flip | Richard Dudley Hubbard | 46,385 (44.3%) | Charles B. Andrews | 48,867 (46.7%) | Charles Atwater (Greenback) 8,314 (7.9%) |
R+2.4 |
| Delaware | John W. Hall | 10,730 (78.6%) | none | Kensey Johns Stewart (Greenback) 2,835 (20.8%) |
D+78.6 | |
| Kansas | John R. Goodin | 37,208 (26.9%) | John P. St. John | 74,020 (53.5%) | David P. Mitchell (Greenback) 27,057 (19.6%) |
R+26.6 |
| Maine flip | Alonzo Garcelon | 28,218 (22.4%) | Selden Connor | 56,554 (44.8%) | Joseph L. Smith (Greenback) 41,371 (32.8%) |
R+22.5 |
| Maine: No candidate won a majority; the legislature chose Alonzo Garcelon. | ||||||
| Massachusetts | Benjamin Butler | 109,435 (42.7%) | Thomas Talbot | 134,725 (52.6%) | 12,075 | R+9.9 |
| Michigan | Orlando M. Barnes | 78,548 (27.8%) | Charles M. Croswell | 126,367 (44.7%) | Henry S. Smith (Greenback) 74,247 (26.3%) |
R+16.9 |
| Nebraska | W. H. Webster | 13,473 (25.7%) | Albinus Nance | 29,469 (56.2%) | Levi G. Todd (Greenback) 9,475 (18.1%) |
R+30.5 |
| Nevada flip | Lewis R. Bradley | 9,252 (48.7%) | John H. Kinkead | 9,747 (51.3%) | R+2.6 | |
| Oregon | William Wallace Thayer | 16,201 (48.0%) | C. C. Beekman | 16,132 (47.8%) | 1,434 | D+0.2 |
| Pennsylvania | Andrew H. Dill | 297,060 (42.3%) | Henry Martyn Hoyt | 319,567 (45.5%) | Samuel R. Mason (Greenback) 81,758 (11.6%) |
R+3.2 |
| Rhode Island | Isaac Lawrence | 7,639 (38.8%) | Charles C. Van Zandt | 11,454 (58.2%) | 590 | R+19.4 |
| South Carolina | Wade Hampton | 119,550 (99.8%) | none | 213 | D+99.8 | |
| Tennessee | Albert S. Marks | 88,937 (60.4%) | E. M. Wight | 43,044 (29.2%) | 15,323 | D+31.2 |
| Texas | Oran M. Roberts | 158,302 (66.8%) | Anthony B. Norton | 23,712 (10.0%) | William H. Hamman (Greenback) 55,002 (23.2%) |
D+56.8 |
| Vermont | W. H.H. Bingham | 17,247 (29.8%) | Redfield Proctor | 37,312 (64.4%) | 3,397 | R+34.6 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area, so its county detail is an estimate. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.