Election 1883 Results
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1883 governor election results by state and county
Democrats won Ohio, New Jersey, Kentucky and Maryland in 1883, while Republicans held Iowa, Minnesota and Massachusetts, where Benjamin Butler was unseated.
8 governor races were held in 1883. Democrats won 4 and Republicans 4.
The closest were Ohio (D+1.7), Massachusetts (R+3.2) and New Jersey (D+3.3). 2 governorships changed party: Massachusetts to the Republicans and Ohio to the Democrats.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1883 governor elections
Eight states chose governors in 1883, the year Congress passed the Pendleton Civil Service Act after Garfield's assassination. The parties split the races four apiece. The only state to change hands was Ohio, where Democrat George Hoadly beat Joseph B. Foraker by about 2 points in a campaign in which the regulation of liquor was a major issue. Leon Abbett won New Jersey for the Democrats by about 3 points, Robert M. McLane took Maryland by about 7, and J. Proctor Knott won Kentucky by about 20. In Massachusetts, Republican George D. Robinson unseated Benjamin F. Butler, the former Union general who had won the governorship as a Democrat the year before. Republicans also held Iowa, where Buren R. Sherman won a second term by about 7 points, Minnesota, where Lucius F. Hubbard won by about 11, and Rhode Island, where Augustus O. Bourn beat William Sprague, the wartime governor and senator, by about 12 points.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iowa | L. G. Kinne | 140,012 (42.8%) | Buren R. Sherman | 164,095 (50.2%) | James B. Weaver (Greenback) 23,089 (7.1%) |
R+7.4 |
| Kentucky | J. Proctor Knott | 133,615 (60.0%) | Thomas Z. Morrow | 89,181 (40.0%) | D+19.9 | |
| Maryland | Robert M. McLane | 92,694 (53.5%) | Hart B. Holton | 80,712 (46.5%) | D+6.9 | |
| Massachusetts flip | Benjamin F. Butler | 150,228 (48.1%) | George D. Robinson | 160,092 (51.3%) | 2,037 | R+3.2 |
| Minnesota | Adolph Biermann | 58,251 (43.1%) | Lucius F. Hubbard | 72,462 (53.6%) | 4,432 | R+10.5 |
| New Jersey | Leon Abbett | 103,856 (49.9%) | Jonathan Dixon | 97,047 (46.7%) | 7,113 | D+3.3 |
| Ohio flip | George Hoadly | 359,693 (50.1%) | Joseph B. Foraker | 347,164 (48.3%) | 11,290 | D+1.7 |
| Rhode Island | William Sprague | 10,201 (42.5%) | Augustus O. Bourn | 13,078 (54.5%) | 706 | R+12.0 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area, so its county detail is an estimate. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.