Election 1893 Results
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1893 governor election results by state and county
The Panic of 1893 hit the Democrats hard, as Republicans took Iowa and Massachusetts and William McKinley was re-elected in Ohio by about 10 points.
5 governor races were held in 1893. Democrats won 1 and Republicans 4.
The closest were Rhode Island (D+0.4), Iowa (R+7.7) and Massachusetts (R+9.8). 2 governorships changed party: Iowa to the Republicans and Massachusetts to the Republicans.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1893 governor elections
The Panic of 1893 began early in Grover Cleveland's second term and turned into the worst depression the country had yet seen, with bank failures, railroad bankruptcies and mass unemployment. Only five states chose governors that fall, but the results showed the swing against the party in power. In Iowa, Frank D. Jackson unseated the Democratic governor Horace Boies by about 10 points, and in Massachusetts, Frederic T. Greenhalge won by about 10 points to return the state to the Republicans. William McKinley won a second term in Ohio by about 10 points, strengthening his standing for the 1896 presidential nomination. In Virginia, Charles T. O'Ferrall won easily for the Democrats. Rhode Island's race was close and, under the state's majority rule, was not settled at the polls. The 1893 results were a preview of the much larger Republican wave a year later.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iowa flip | Horace Boies | 174,656 (42.0%) | Frank D. Jackson | 206,821 (49.7%) | J. M. Joseph (Populist) 23,980 (5.8%) |
R+7.7 |
| Massachusetts flip | John E. Russell | 156,916 (43.0%) | Frederic T. Greenhalge | 192,613 (52.8%) | 15,483 | R+9.8 |
| Ohio | Lawrence Talbot Neal | 352,347 (42.8%) | William McKinley | 433,342 (52.6%) | 37,969 | R+9.8 |
| Rhode Island | David S. Baker Jr. | 22,015 (46.7%) | D. Russell Brown | 21,830 (46.3%) | Henry B. Metcalf (Prohibition) 3,265 (6.9%) |
D+0.4 |
| Rhode Island: No candidate won a majority; the legislature chose D. Russell Brown. | ||||||
| Virginia | Charles T. O'Ferrall | 128,144 (59.7%) | none | Edmund R. Cocke (Populist) 79,653 (37.1%) |
D+59.7 | |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area, so its county detail is an estimate. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.