Election 1873 Results
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1873 governor election results by state and county
The Panic of 1873 hurt Republicans as Democrats took Ohio by 0.2 points, ended Reconstruction rule in Texas and won Wisconsin and Connecticut.
12 governor races were held in 1873. Democrats won 5 and Republicans 7.
The closest were Ohio (D+0.2), New Hampshire (R+3.0) and Connecticut (D+6.7). 5 governorships changed party: Connecticut to the Democrats, Ohio to the Democrats, Texas to the Democrats, Virginia to the Democrats and Wisconsin to the Democrats.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1873 governor elections
The Panic of 1873 began in September with the failure of Jay Cooke's banking house and set off a long depression. The fall elections showed the damage to the party in power. Republicans won seven governorships and Democrats five, with Democrats or their allies gaining four states. In Ohio, Democrat William Allen beat the incumbent Edward F. Noyes by 0.2 points. Wisconsin went to William R. Taylor, the candidate of a Reform coalition of Democrats and farmers angry at railroad rates, who beat Cadwallader C. Washburn by about 10 points. Charles R. Ingersoll won Connecticut for the Democrats by about 7 points. In Texas, Richard Coke beat the Reconstruction governor Edmund J. Davis by about 32 points, ending Republican rule in the state. James L. Kemper won Virginia for the Democrats by about 13 points. Republicans held New Hampshire by less than half a point, where Ezekiel A. Straw edged James A. Weston again, and kept Massachusetts, Maine, Rhode Island and Minnesota, where Cushman K. Davis was elected.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Connecticut flip | Charles R. Ingersoll | 45,060 (51.9%) | Henry P. Haven | 39,245 (45.2%) | 2,577 | D+6.7 |
| Iowa | none | Cyrus Clay Carpenter | 105,132 (56.0%) | Jacob G. Vale (Anti-Monopoly) 82,556 (44.0%) |
R+56.0 | |
| Maine | Joseph Titcomb | 32,924 (42.1%) | Nelson Dingley Jr. | 45,239 (57.9%) | R+15.8 | |
| Massachusetts | William Gaston | 59,360 (37.9%) | William B. Washburn | 96,376 (61.6%) | 790 | R+23.7 |
| Minnesota | Ara Barton | 35,245 (45.8%) | Cushman K. Davis | 40,741 (52.9%) | 1,036 | R+7.1 |
| Mississippi | none | Adelbert Ames | 73,324 (58.1%) | James L. Alcorn (Liberal Republican) 52,857 (41.9%) |
R+58.1 | |
| New Hampshire | James A. Weston | 32,016 (47.2%) | Ezekiel A. Straw | 34,023 (50.2%) | 1,793 | R+3.0 |
| Ohio flip | William Allen | 214,654 (47.8%) | Edward F. Noyes | 213,837 (47.6%) | 20,387 | D+0.2 |
| Rhode Island | Benjamin G. Chace | 3,786 (28.2%) | Henry Howard | 9,656 (71.8%) | R+43.7 | |
| Texas flip | Richard Coke | 100,415 (65.8%) | Edmund J. Davis | 52,141 (34.2%) | D+31.6 | |
| Virginia flip | James L. Kemper | 119,672 (56.2%) | Robert W. Hughes | 93,413 (43.8%) | D+12.3 | |
| Wisconsin flip | William R. Taylor | 81,599 (55.2%) | Cadwallader C. Washburn | 66,224 (44.8%) | D+10.4 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area, so its county detail is an estimate. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.