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United States · Election results history · 1874
Election 1874 Results

Each election opens in its own mode: the forecast before the votes are counted, the live count while races are still too close to call, and the results once every race is decided.

1874 governor election results by state and county

Democrats won 12 of 19 governor races in 1874, with Samuel J. Tilden taking New York and William Gaston winning Massachusetts during the depression.

19 governor races were held in 1874. Democrats won 12 and Republicans 7.

The closest were New Hampshire (D+2.0), Oregon (D+2.2) and Michigan (R+2.7). 6 governorships changed party: Alabama to the Democrats, Arkansas to the Democrats, Massachusetts to the Democrats, New Hampshire to the Democrats, New York to the Democrats and Tennessee to the Democrats.

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Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

About the 1874 governor elections

With the country in depression and the Grant administration hit by scandal, 1874 brought a Democratic wave. Democrats won control of the House for the first time since before the Civil War, and they took 12 of the 19 governorships on the ballot, gaining seven. Samuel J. Tilden, who had helped bring down the Tweed Ring, beat the incumbent John A. Dix in New York by about 6 points and became a national figure. In Massachusetts, William Gaston beat Thomas Talbot by about 4 points to become the state's first Democratic governor since the Civil War. James A. Weston won New Hampshire, and Joseph D. Bedle won New Jersey by about 7 points. In the South, George S. Houston beat the Republican governor David P. Lewis in Alabama by about 6 points, and Democrats also took Arkansas, ending Reconstruction in both states. Democrats gained Missouri and Tennessee as well. Republicans held on in Michigan, where John J. Bagley won by under 3 points, and in Maine, where Nelson Dingley Jr. won by about 9.

Every race

StateDemocratVotesRepublicanVotesOthersMargin
Alabama flip George S. Houston107,118 (53.3%) David P. Lewis93,928 (46.7%) D+6.6
Arkansas flip Augustus H. Garland76,552 (99.9%) none 50 D+99.9
Connecticut Charles R. Ingersoll46,755 (50.9%) Henry B. Harrison39,973 (43.5%) Henry D. Smith (Temperance) 4,960 (5.4%)
 D+7.4
Delaware John P. Cochran12,488 (52.6%) Isaac Jump11,259 (47.4%) D+5.2
Kansas James C. Cusey35,301 (40.9%) Thomas A. Osborn48,794 (56.5%) 2,277 R+15.6
Maine Joseph Titcomb41,898 (45.2%) Nelson Dingley Jr.50,865 (54.8%) R+9.7
Massachusetts flip William Gaston96,376 (51.8%) Thomas Talbot89,344 (48.0%) 270 D+3.8
Michigan Henry Chamberlain105,550 (47.8%) John J. Bagley111,519 (50.5%) 3,937 R+2.7
Missouri Charles H. Hardin149,566 (55.1%) William Gentry121,889 (44.9%) D+10.2
Nebraska Albert Tuxbury8,946 (24.8%) Silas Garber21,568 (59.9%) Jonathan F. Gardner (Independent) 4,159 (11.5%)
 R+35.0
Nevada Lewis R. Bradley10,339 (57.1%) J. C. Hazlett7,754 (42.9%) D+14.3
New Hampshire flip James A. Weston35,608 (49.5%) Luther McCutchins34,143 (47.5%) 2,140 D+2.0
New Jersey Joseph D. Bedle97,283 (53.6%) George Armstrong Halsey84,050 (46.4%) D+7.3
New York flip Samuel J. Tilden416,374 (52.4%) John Adams Dix366,065 (46.1%) 11,768 D+6.3
Oregon La Fayette Grover9,713 (38.2%) J. C. Tolman9,163 (36.1%) Thomas F. Campbell (Independent) 6,532 (25.7%)
 D+2.2
Rhode Island Lyman Pierce1,589 (11.3%) Henry Howard12,335 (87.5%) 177 R+76.2
South Carolina none Daniel H. Chamberlain80,403 (53.9%) John T. Green (Independent Republican) 68,818 (46.1%)
 R+53.9
Tennessee flip James D. Jr. Porter102,850 (64.9%) Horace Maynard55,629 (35.1%) D+29.8
Vermont W. H.H. Bingham13,257 (28.3%) Asahel Peck33,582 (71.7%) R+43.4

Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area, so its county detail is an estimate. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.

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