Election 1868 Results
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1868 presidential election results by state and county
Ulysses S. Grant, the Union's leading general, won the presidency for the Republicans, beating New York Democrat Horatio Seymour by 214 electoral votes to 80.
Ulysses S. Grant (Republican) beat Horatio Seymour in 1868, winning 214 electoral votes to 80. Horatio Seymour carried 8 states and Ulysses S. Grant 25. Across the states, the Democratic and Republican vote came to 2,708,366 and 3,013,254 (R+5.3 of all votes cast).
The closest states were California (R+0.5), Oregon (D+0.7) and New York (D+1.2).
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1868 presidential election
The 1868 election was the first held after the Civil War, with Reconstruction still under way and Andrew Johnson barely surviving an impeachment trial earlier that year. Republicans turned to Ulysses S. Grant, whose campaign slogan was "Let us have peace." Democrats nominated Horatio Seymour, a former governor of New York, on a platform hostile to Congressional Reconstruction. Virginia, Mississippi and Texas had not yet been readmitted to the Union and did not take part. Grant won 214 electoral votes to Seymour's 80. Seymour carried eight states: New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky, Georgia, Louisiana and Oregon. Several were close. Seymour took New York by 1.2 points, New Jersey by 1.8 and Oregon by 0.7, while Grant held California by half a point and Indiana by 2.8. The popular vote was tighter than the electoral count suggested, and newly enfranchised Black voters in the reconstructed Southern states gave Grant much of his margin. That result helped push Republicans toward the Fifteenth Amendment, passed by Congress the following year to protect the right to vote regardless of race.
Every state
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin | EV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Horatio Seymour | 72,921 (48.7%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 76,667 (51.3%) | 6 | R+2.5 | 8 |
| Arkansas | Horatio Seymour | 19,078 (46.3%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 22,112 (53.7%) | R+7.4 | 5 | |
| California | Horatio Seymour | 53,881 (49.7%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 54,451 (50.3%) | R+0.5 | 5 | |
| Connecticut | Horatio Seymour | 47,781 (48.5%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 50,789 (51.5%) | R+3.1 | 6 | |
| Delaware | Horatio Seymour | 10,957 (59.0%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 7,614 (41.0%) | D+18.0 | 3 | |
| Georgia | Horatio Seymour | 102,707 (64.3%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 57,109 (35.7%) | D+28.5 | 9 | |
| Illinois | Horatio Seymour | 199,116 (44.3%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 250,304 (55.7%) | R+11.4 | 16 | |
| Indiana | Horatio Seymour | 166,980 (48.6%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 176,548 (51.4%) | R+2.8 | 13 | |
| Iowa | Horatio Seymour | 74,040 (38.1%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 120,399 (61.9%) | R+23.8 | 8 | |
| Kansas | Horatio Seymour | 13,600 (31.2%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 30,027 (68.8%) | 3 | R+37.7 | 3 |
| Kentucky | Horatio Seymour | 115,796 (74.7%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 39,207 (25.3%) | D+49.4 | 11 | |
| Louisiana | Horatio Seymour | 80,225 (70.7%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 33,263 (29.3%) | D+41.4 | 7 | |
| Maine | Horatio Seymour | 42,460 (37.6%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 70,502 (62.4%) | R+24.8 | 7 | |
| Maryland | Horatio Seymour | 62,357 (67.2%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 30,438 (32.8%) | D+34.4 | 7 | |
| Massachusetts | Horatio Seymour | 59,103 (30.2%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 136,379 (69.8%) | 26 | R+39.5 | 12 |
| Michigan | Horatio Seymour | 96,952 (43.0%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 128,512 (57.0%) | R+14.0 | 8 | |
| Minnesota | Horatio Seymour | 28,096 (39.1%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 43,722 (60.9%) | R+21.8 | 4 | |
| Missouri | Horatio Seymour | 65,628 (43.0%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 86,860 (57.0%) | R+13.9 | 11 | |
| Nebraska | Horatio Seymour | 5,517 (36.1%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 9,751 (63.9%) | R+27.7 | 3 | |
| Nevada | Horatio Seymour | 5,215 (44.6%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 6,474 (55.4%) | R+10.8 | 3 | |
| New Hampshire | Horatio Seymour | 30,575 (44.8%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 37,718 (55.2%) | 11 | R+10.5 | 5 |
| New Jersey | Horatio Seymour | 83,001 (50.9%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 80,132 (49.1%) | D+1.8 | 7 | |
| New York | Horatio Seymour | 429,883 (50.6%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 419,888 (49.4%) | D+1.2 | 33 | |
| North Carolina | Horatio Seymour | 84,559 (46.6%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 96,939 (53.4%) | R+6.8 | 9 | |
| Ohio | Horatio Seymour | 238,506 (46.0%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 280,159 (54.0%) | R+8.0 | 21 | |
| Oregon | Horatio Seymour | 11,125 (50.4%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 10,961 (49.6%) | D+0.7 | 3 | |
| Pennsylvania | Horatio Seymour | 313,382 (47.8%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 342,280 (52.2%) | R+4.4 | 26 | |
| Rhode Island | Horatio Seymour | 6,494 (33.3%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 13,017 (66.7%) | R+33.4 | 4 | |
| South Carolina | Horatio Seymour | 45,237 (42.1%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 62,301 (57.9%) | R+15.9 | 6 | |
| Tennessee | Horatio Seymour | 26,129 (31.6%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 56,628 (68.4%) | R+36.9 | 10 | |
| Vermont | Horatio Seymour | 12,051 (21.4%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 44,173 (78.6%) | R+57.1 | 5 | |
| West Virginia | Horatio Seymour | 20,306 (41.2%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 29,010 (58.8%) | R+17.7 | 5 | |
| Wisconsin | Horatio Seymour | 84,708 (43.7%) | Ulysses S. Grant | 108,920 (56.3%) | R+12.5 | 8 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). Maine and Nebraska are shown whole, without their district votes. By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area, so its county detail is an estimate. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.