Election 1916 Results
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1916 presidential election results by state and county
Woodrow Wilson narrowly won re-election over Charles Evans Hughes, 277 electoral votes to 254, after California swung to him by a fraction of a point.
Woodrow Wilson (Democrat) beat Charles Evans Hughes in 1916, winning 277 electoral votes to 254. Woodrow Wilson carried 30 states and Charles Evans Hughes 18. Across the states, the Democratic and Republican vote came to 9,126,868 and 8,548,728 (D+3.1 of all votes cast).
The closest states were New Hampshire (D+0.1), Minnesota (R+0.1) and California (D+0.4). 20 states changed party from 1912: California to the Democrats, Connecticut to the Republicans, Delaware to the Republicans, Illinois to the Republicans, Indiana to the Republicans, Iowa to the Republicans, Maine to the Republicans, Massachusetts to the Republicans, Michigan to the Republicans, Minnesota to the Republicans, New Jersey to the Republicans, New York to the Republicans, Oregon to the Republicans, Pennsylvania to the Republicans, Rhode Island to the Republicans, South Dakota to the Republicans, Utah to the Democrats, Washington to the Democrats, West Virginia to the Republicans and Wisconsin to the Republicans.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1916 presidential election
With war raging in Europe, Wilson campaigned on having kept the United States neutral, under the slogan "He kept us out of war." Republicans, reunited after their 1912 split, nominated Charles Evans Hughes, who resigned from the Supreme Court to run. The Republican reunion brought most of the Northeast and Midwest back to Hughes, including New York, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Indiana and New Jersey. But Wilson combined the solid South with most of the West, and the race came down to a handful of very close states. Wilson won California by 0.3 points and New Hampshire by about a tenth of a point. Hughes took Minnesota by a similar sliver and West Virginia by 0.9. California's 13 electoral votes proved decisive, giving Wilson 277 to Hughes's 254. The result was one of the closest Electoral College contests of the century, and it was not settled until several days after the vote. A month after his second inauguration, in April 1917, Wilson asked Congress to declare war on Germany, and the United States entered the First World War.
Every state
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin | EV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Woodrow Wilson | 99,409 (76.0%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 28,662 (21.9%) | 2,657 | D+54.1 | 12 |
| Arizona | Woodrow Wilson | 33,170 (57.2%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 20,524 (35.4%) | Allan L. Benson (Socialist) 3,174 (5.5%) |
D+21.8 | 3 |
| Arkansas | Woodrow Wilson | 112,211 (66.0%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 48,879 (28.7%) | 9,014 | D+37.2 | 9 |
| California flip | Woodrow Wilson | 466,289 (46.6%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 462,516 (46.3%) | 70,798 | D+0.4 | 13 |
| Colorado | Woodrow Wilson | 178,816 (60.7%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 102,308 (34.8%) | 13,251 | D+26.0 | 6 |
| Connecticut flip | Woodrow Wilson | 99,786 (46.7%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 106,514 (49.8%) | 7,574 | R+3.2 | 7 |
| Delaware flip | Woodrow Wilson | 24,753 (47.8%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 26,011 (50.2%) | 1,046 | R+2.4 | 3 |
| Florida | Woodrow Wilson | 55,984 (69.3%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 14,611 (18.1%) | Allan L. Benson (Socialist) 5,353 (6.6%) |
D+51.3 | 6 |
| Georgia | Woodrow Wilson | 127,754 (79.5%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 11,294 (7.0%) | Unpledged electors (Progressive) 20,692 (12.9%) |
D+72.5 | 14 |
| Idaho | Woodrow Wilson | 70,054 (52.0%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 55,368 (41.1%) | Allan L. Benson (Socialist) 8,066 (6.0%) |
D+10.9 | 4 |
| Illinois flip | Woodrow Wilson | 950,229 (43.3%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 1,152,549 (52.6%) | 89,929 | R+9.2 | 29 |
| Indiana flip | Woodrow Wilson | 334,063 (46.5%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 341,005 (47.4%) | 43,780 | R+1.0 | 15 |
| Iowa flip | Woodrow Wilson | 218,699 (42.6%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 280,439 (54.6%) | 14,804 | R+12.0 | 13 |
| Kansas | Woodrow Wilson | 314,588 (49.9%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 277,658 (44.1%) | 37,567 | D+5.9 | 10 |
| Kentucky | Woodrow Wilson | 269,990 (51.9%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 241,854 (46.5%) | 8,234 | D+5.4 | 13 |
| Louisiana | Woodrow Wilson | 79,875 (85.9%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 6,466 (7.0%) | Unpledged electors (Progressive) 6,349 (6.8%) |
D+79.0 | 10 |
| Maine flip | Woodrow Wilson | 64,033 (47.0%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 69,508 (51.0%) | 2,773 | R+4.0 | 6 |
| Maryland | Woodrow Wilson | 138,359 (52.8%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 117,347 (44.8%) | 6,333 | D+8.0 | 8 |
| Massachusetts flip | Woodrow Wilson | 247,885 (46.6%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 268,784 (50.5%) | 15,154 | R+3.9 | 18 |
| Michigan flip | Woodrow Wilson | 286,775 (44.1%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 339,097 (52.1%) | 25,101 | R+8.0 | 15 |
| Minnesota flip | Woodrow Wilson | 179,152 (46.2%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 179,544 (46.4%) | Allan L. Benson (Socialist) 20,117 (5.2%) |
R+0.1 | 12 |
| Mississippi | Woodrow Wilson | 80,422 (92.8%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 4,253 (4.9%) | 2,004 | D+87.9 | 10 |
| Missouri | Woodrow Wilson | 398,032 (50.6%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 369,339 (46.9%) | 19,398 | D+3.7 | 18 |
| Montana | Woodrow Wilson | 101,063 (56.9%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 66,750 (37.6%) | Allan L. Benson (Socialist) 9,564 (5.4%) |
D+19.3 | 4 |
| Nebraska | Woodrow Wilson | 158,827 (55.3%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 117,771 (41.0%) | 10,717 | D+14.3 | 8 |
| Nevada | Woodrow Wilson | 17,776 (53.4%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 12,127 (36.4%) | Allan L. Benson (Socialist) 3,065 (9.2%) |
D+17.0 | 3 |
| New Hampshire | Woodrow Wilson | 43,781 (49.1%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 43,725 (49.1%) | 1,621 | D+0.1 | 4 |
| New Jersey flip | Woodrow Wilson | 211,018 (42.7%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 268,982 (54.4%) | 14,442 | R+11.7 | 14 |
| New Mexico | Woodrow Wilson | 33,527 (50.2%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 31,152 (46.6%) | 2,108 | D+3.6 | 3 |
| New York flip | Woodrow Wilson | 759,426 (44.5%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 879,238 (51.5%) | 67,641 | R+7.0 | 45 |
| North Carolina | Woodrow Wilson | 168,383 (58.1%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 120,890 (41.7%) | 564 | D+16.4 | 12 |
| North Dakota | Woodrow Wilson | 55,206 (47.8%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 53,471 (46.3%) | 6,713 | D+1.5 | 5 |
| Ohio | Woodrow Wilson | 604,161 (51.9%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 514,753 (44.2%) | 46,172 | D+7.7 | 24 |
| Oklahoma | Woodrow Wilson | 148,113 (50.6%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 97,233 (33.2%) | Allan L. Benson (Socialist) 45,527 (15.6%) |
D+17.4 | 10 |
| Oregon flip | Woodrow Wilson | 120,087 (45.9%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 126,813 (48.5%) | 14,750 | R+2.6 | 5 |
| Pennsylvania flip | Woodrow Wilson | 521,784 (40.2%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 703,823 (54.3%) | 71,582 | R+14.0 | 38 |
| Rhode Island flip | Woodrow Wilson | 40,394 (46.0%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 44,858 (51.1%) | 2,564 | R+5.1 | 5 |
| South Carolina | Woodrow Wilson | 61,846 (96.7%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 1,550 (2.4%) | 556 | D+94.3 | 9 |
| South Dakota flip | Woodrow Wilson | 59,191 (45.9%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 64,217 (49.8%) | 5,534 | R+3.9 | 5 |
| Tennessee | Woodrow Wilson | 153,280 (56.3%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 116,223 (42.7%) | 2,687 | D+13.6 | 12 |
| Texas | Woodrow Wilson | 286,514 (76.9%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 64,999 (17.5%) | Allan L. Benson (Socialist) 18,969 (5.1%) |
D+59.5 | 20 |
| Utah flip | Woodrow Wilson | 84,145 (58.8%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 54,137 (37.8%) | 4,864 | D+21.0 | 4 |
| Vermont | Woodrow Wilson | 22,708 (35.2%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 40,250 (62.4%) | 1,517 | R+27.2 | 4 |
| Virginia | Woodrow Wilson | 101,840 (67.0%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 48,384 (31.8%) | 1,801 | D+35.2 | 12 |
| Washington flip | Woodrow Wilson | 183,388 (48.1%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 167,208 (43.9%) | Allan L. Benson (Socialist) 22,800 (6.0%) |
D+4.3 | 7 |
| West Virginia flip | Woodrow Wilson | 140,403 (48.4%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 143,124 (49.4%) | 6,325 | R+0.9 | 8 |
| Wisconsin flip | Woodrow Wilson | 191,363 (42.8%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 220,822 (49.4%) | Allan L. Benson (Socialist) 27,631 (6.2%) |
R+6.6 | 13 |
| Wyoming | Woodrow Wilson | 28,316 (54.6%) | Charles Evans Hughes | 21,698 (41.9%) | 1,826 | D+12.8 | 3 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). Maine and Nebraska are shown whole, without their district votes. By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area, so its county detail is an estimate. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.