Election 1916 Results
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1916 Senate election results by state and county
Woodrow Wilson won a second term while Democrats kept their Senate majority, though Republicans took 15 of the 31 seats up and unseated Majority Leader John Kern.
32 Senate races were held in 1916, plus 3 special elections. Democrats won 16 and Republicans 16.
The closest were Indiana (R+1.6), Maryland (R+1.7) and West Virginia (R+2.0). 1 seat changed party: Nevada to the Democrats.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1916 Senate elections
Wilson ran in 1916 on having kept the country out of the European war and narrowly beat Charles Evans Hughes. The Senate races were just as tight. Democrats won 16 seats and Republicans 15, and Democrats kept control of the chamber. Indiana held two contests on the same day. Republican James Watson won a special election over Thomas Taggart by 1.4 points, and Harry New beat John Kern, the Democratic majority leader, by 1.6 points. In Missouri, James Reed held on for the Democrats by 1.7 points, and in Ohio Atlee Pomerene beat former governor Myron Herrick. In Delaware, Democrat Josiah Wolcott unseated Republican Henry du Pont. Within five months of the election the United States had entered the First World War, and the new Senate spent its term on wartime legislation, conscription and, later, the peace treaty.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona | Henry Ashurst | 29,873 (55.4%) | Joseph H. Kibbey | 21,261 (39.4%) | W. S. Bradford (Socialist) 2,827 (5.2%) |
D+16.0 |
| Arkansas (special) | William F. Kirby | 110,294 (69.3%) | H.L. Remmel | 48,922 (30.7%) | D+38.6 | |
| California | George S. Patton | 277,852 (29.5%) | Hiram W. Johnson | 574,667 (61.1%) | Walter Thomas Mills (Socialist) 49,341 (5.2%) |
R+31.6 |
| Connecticut | Homer Cummings | 98,649 (46.2%) | George P. McLean | 107,020 (50.2%) | 7,675 | R+3.9 |
| Delaware | Josiah O. Wolcott | 25,434 (49.7%) | Henry A. du Pont | 22,925 (44.8%) | 2,851 | D+4.9 |
| Florida | Park Trammell | 58,391 (82.9%) | W.R. O'Neal | 8,774 (12.5%) | 3,304 | D+70.4 |
| Indiana | John W. Kern | 325,587 (46.1%) | Harry S. New | 337,086 (47.8%) | 42,990 | R+1.6 |
| Indiana (special) | Thomas Taggart | 325,607 (46.3%) | James E. Watson | 335,193 (47.7%) | 42,509 | R+1.4 |
| Maine | Charles Johnson | 69,486 (46.0%) | Frederick Hale | 79,841 (52.8%) | 1,789 | R+6.9 |
| Maine (special) | Kenneth Sills | 68,201 (45.5%) | Bert M. Fernald | 81,369 (54.3%) | 348 | R+8.8 |
| Maryland | David J. Lewis | 109,740 (47.6%) | Joseph I. France | 113,662 (49.3%) | 7,058 | R+1.7 |
| Massachusetts | John F. Fitzgerald | 234,199 (45.3%) | Henry Cabot Lodge | 267,157 (51.7%) | 15,584 | R+6.4 |
| Michigan | Lawrence Price | 257,954 (39.9%) | Charles E. Townsend | 364,657 (56.3%) | 24,667 | R+16.5 |
| Minnesota | Daniel W. Lawler | 117,541 (30.8%) | Frank Kellogg | 185,159 (48.6%) | W. G. Calderwood (Prohibition) 78,425 (20.6%) |
R+17.7 |
| Mississippi | John S. Williams | 74,290 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| Missouri | James A. Reed | 396,166 (50.6%) | Walter S. Dickey | 371,710 (47.4%) | 15,616 | D+3.1 |
| Montana | Henry L. Myers | 85,585 (51.1%) | Charles N. Pray | 72,753 (43.4%) | Henry La Beau (Socialist) 9,292 (5.5%) |
D+7.7 |
| Nebraska | Gilbert Hitchcock | 143,082 (50.0%) | John L. Kennedy | 131,359 (45.9%) | 11,853 | D+4.1 |
| Nevada flip | Key Pittman | 12,765 (38.8%) | Samuel Platt | 10,618 (32.3%) | Ashley Grant Miller (Socialist) 9,507 (28.9%) |
D+6.5 |
| New Jersey | James Martine | 170,019 (38.9%) | Joseph Frelinghuysen | 244,715 (56.0%) | 22,362 | R+17.1 |
| New Mexico | Andrieus A. Jones | 34,142 (51.1%) | Frank A. Hubbell | 30,622 (45.8%) | 2,033 | D+5.3 |
| New York | William F. McCombs | 605,933 (39.2%) | William M. Calder | 839,314 (54.3%) | 99,894 | R+15.1 |
| North Dakota | John Burke | 40,988 (38.2%) | Porter J. McCumber | 57,714 (53.9%) | E. R. Fry (Socialist) 8,472 (7.9%) |
R+15.6 |
| Ohio | Atlee Pomerene | 571,488 (49.3%) | Myron T. Herrick | 535,341 (46.1%) | 53,212 | D+3.1 |
| Pennsylvania | Ellis Orvis | 450,112 (37.2%) | Philander Knox | 680,451 (56.3%) | 77,883 | R+19.1 |
| Rhode Island | Peter G. Gerry | 47,048 (52.9%) | Henry Lippitt | 39,211 (44.1%) | 2,618 | D+8.8 |
| Tennessee | Kenneth McKellar | 143,494 (54.5%) | Ben W. Hooper | 117,572 (44.7%) | 2,182 | D+9.9 |
| Texas | Charles Culberson | 303,035 (81.3%) | Alex W. Atcheson | 48,788 (13.1%) | 20,938 | D+68.2 |
| Utah | William H. King | 80,895 (56.8%) | George Sutherland | 56,862 (39.9%) | 4,659 | D+16.9 |
| Vermont | Oscar C. Miller | 14,956 (23.5%) | Carroll S. Page | 47,362 (74.4%) | 1,336 | R+50.9 |
| Virginia | Claude Swanson | 133,091 (99.9%) | none | 112 | D+99.9 | |
| Washington | George Turner | 135,339 (37.1%) | Miles Poindexter | 202,287 (55.4%) | Bruce Rogers (Socialist) 21,709 (5.9%) |
R+18.3 |
| West Virginia | William Chilton | 138,585 (48.2%) | Howard Sutherland | 144,243 (50.1%) | 4,877 | R+2.0 |
| Wisconsin | William Wolfe | 134,611 (31.9%) | Robert La Follette Sr. | 249,906 (59.2%) | Richard Elsner (Socialist) 28,908 (6.9%) |
R+27.3 |
| Wyoming | John B. Kendrick | 26,324 (51.5%) | Clarence D. Clark | 23,258 (45.5%) | 1,565 | D+6.0 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area, so its county detail is an estimate. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.