Election 1924 Results
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1924 Senate election results by state and county
Calvin Coolidge's easy victory helped Republicans win 20 of the 30 Senate seats up, including a Massachusetts gain from Democrat David Walsh.
32 Senate races were held in 1924, plus 4 special elections. Democrats won 12 and Republicans 20.
The closest were Iowa (R+0.1), Massachusetts (R+1.7) and New Mexico (D+2.5). 4 seats changed party: Kentucky to the Republicans, Massachusetts to the Republicans, New Mexico to the Democrats and Oklahoma to the Republicans.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1924 Senate elections
Coolidge had become president on Harding's death in 1923 and ran on prosperity and economy in government. He won easily over Democrat John Davis, with Robert La Follette's Progressive campaign taking a share of the vote in the Midwest and West. Republicans won 20 Senate seats and Democrats 10. Massachusetts flipped when former House Speaker Frederick Gillett beat David Walsh by 1.6 points, and Republicans also gained Oklahoma. Democrats took New Mexico, where Sam Bratton beat Holm Bursum. In Kentucky, Frederic Sackett beat former governor Augustus Stanley. Iowa produced the closest race. Smith Brookhart, a progressive Republican, led Daniel Steck by about 0.1 points. Steck contested the result, and in 1926 the Senate seated him instead. Montana's Thomas Walsh, who had led the investigation into the Teapot Dome scandal, won another term by more than 10 points, and Wyoming's veteran Francis Warren was re-elected.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | J. Thomas Heflin | 120,017 (75.2%) | F.H. Lathrop | 39,623 (24.8%) | D+50.4 | |
| Arkansas | Joseph T. Robinson | 100,408 (73.5%) | Charles F. Cole | 36,163 (26.5%) | D+47.0 | |
| Colorado | Alva B. Adams | 139,660 (43.9%) | Lawrence C. Phipps | 159,698 (50.2%) | Morton Alexander (Independent) 16,039 (5.0%) |
R+6.3 |
| Colorado (special) | Morrison Shafroth | 138,714 (43.7%) | Rice W. Means | 159,353 (50.2%) | Charles T. Philip (Independent) 17,542 (5.5%) |
R+6.5 |
| Connecticut (special) | Hamilton Holt | 71,871 (38.6%) | Hiram Bingham III | 112,400 (60.4%) | 1,961 | R+21.8 |
| Delaware | James M. Tunnell | 36,085 (40.6%) | T.Coleman du Pont | 52,731 (59.4%) | R+18.7 | |
| Georgia | William J. Harris | 155,497 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| Idaho | Frank Martin | 25,199 (20.1%) | William E. Borah | 99,846 (79.5%) | 554 | R+59.4 |
| Illinois | Albert A. Sprague | 806,702 (35.4%) | Charles S. Deneen | 1,449,180 (63.5%) | 24,965 | R+28.2 |
| Iowa | Daniel F. Steck | 446,840 (50.0%) | Smith W. Brookhart | 447,594 (50.0%) | R+0.1 | |
| Kansas | James Malone | 154,189 (25.2%) | Arthur Capper | 428,494 (70.1%) | 28,607 | R+44.9 |
| Kentucky flip | Augustus O. Stanley | 381,605 (48.4%) | Frederic M. Sackett | 406,123 (51.6%) | R+3.1 | |
| Louisiana | Joseph Ransdell | 94,939 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| Maine | Fulton J. Redman | 97,428 (39.6%) | Bert M. Fernald | 148,783 (60.4%) | R+20.9 | |
| Massachusetts flip | David I. Walsh | 547,600 (48.6%) | Frederick H. Gillett | 566,188 (50.3%) | 12,738 | R+1.7 |
| Michigan | Thomas A. E. Weadock | 284,609 (24.6%) | James Couzens | 858,934 (74.3%) | 13,183 | R+49.7 |
| Michigan (special) | Mortimer E. Cooley | 266,851 (23.9%) | James J. Couzens | 839,569 (75.0%) | 12,383 | R+51.2 |
| Minnesota | John J. Farrell | 53,709 (6.4%) | Thomas D. Schall | 388,594 (46.5%) | Magnus Johnson (Farmer-Labor) 380,646 (45.5%) |
R+40.0 |
| Mississippi | Pat Harrison | 97,257 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| Montana | Thomas J. Walsh | 89,681 (52.8%) | Frank B. Linderman | 72,005 (42.4%) | 8,180 | D+10.4 |
| Nebraska | J.J. Thomas | 164,370 (37.4%) | George Norris | 274,647 (62.6%) | 14 | R+25.1 |
| New Hampshire | George E. Farrand | 63,596 (40.2%) | Henry W. Keyes | 94,432 (59.8%) | R+19.5 | |
| New Jersey | Frederick W. Donnelly | 331,034 (33.7%) | Walter E. Edge | 608,020 (61.8%) | 44,121 | R+28.2 |
| New Mexico flip | Sam G. Bratton | 57,355 (51.2%) | Holm Bursum | 54,558 (48.8%) | D+2.5 | |
| North Carolina | Furnifold Simmons | 295,344 (61.6%) | A.A. Whitener | 184,493 (38.4%) | D+23.1 | |
| Oklahoma flip | John C. Walton | 196,527 (35.4%) | William B. Pine | 341,720 (61.6%) | 16,757 | R+26.2 |
| Oregon | Milton A. Miller | 65,340 (24.7%) | Charles McNary | 174,672 (66.0%) | F. E. Coulter (Progressive) 20,379 (7.7%) |
R+41.3 |
| Rhode Island | William S. Flynn | 87,620 (41.8%) | Jesse H. Metcalf | 120,815 (57.6%) | 1,191 | R+15.8 |
| Rhode Island (special) | William S. Flynn | 88,138 (42.6%) | Jesse H. Metcalf | 116,572 (56.4%) | 2,059 | R+13.8 |
| South Carolina | Coleman L. Blease | 50,751 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| South Dakota | U.S.G. Cherry | 63,818 (32.1%) | William H. McMaster | 90,310 (45.4%) | Tom Ayres (Farmer-Labor) 23,962 (12.0%) |
R+13.3 |
| Tennessee | Lawrence D. Tyson | 147,821 (57.3%) | H.B. Lindsay | 109,863 (42.6%) | 247 | D+14.7 |
| Texas | Morris Sheppard | 591,913 (85.4%) | T.M. Kennerly | 101,208 (14.6%) | D+70.8 | |
| Virginia | Carter Glass | 151,498 (73.1%) | William Doak | 50,092 (24.2%) | 5,594 | D+48.9 |
| West Virginia | William Chilton | 271,809 (47.7%) | Guy D. Goff | 290,004 (50.9%) | 7,751 | R+3.2 |
| Wyoming | Robert R. Rose | 33,536 (43.1%) | Francis E. Warren | 41,293 (53.0%) | 3,029 | R+10.0 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.