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Election 1966 Results

Each election opens in its own mode: the forecast before the votes are counted, the live count while races are still too close to call, and the results once every race is decided.

1966 Senate election results by state and county

Republicans won 18 of the seats up and gained ground in Johnson's midterm, as the Vietnam War, inflation and urban unrest wore down the Democrats.

33 Senate races were held in 1966, plus 2 special elections. Democrats won 15 and Republicans 18.

The closest were Oregon (R+3.5), Wyoming (R+3.6) and New Mexico (D+6.3). 7 seats changed party: Illinois to the Republicans, Michigan to the Republicans, New Hampshire to the Democrats, Oregon to the Republicans, South Carolina to the Republicans, Tennessee to the Republicans and Texas to the Republicans.

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Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

About the 1966 Senate elections

By 1966, the escalating war in Vietnam, rising prices and riots in several cities had cut Johnson's support. Republicans won 18 Senate races to the Democrats' 13 and made a net gain of three seats, though Democrats kept a large majority. Charles Percy beat Paul Douglas in Illinois, and Howard Baker Jr. won in Tennessee, becoming the first Republican popularly elected to the Senate from the state. In Oregon, Mark Hatfield, an opponent of the war, beat Robert Duncan for an open seat. In Massachusetts, Edward Brooke became the first Black senator elected by popular vote. In Michigan, Robert Griffin, appointed earlier in the year, won a full term. The South was moving. Strom Thurmond, who had switched to the Republican Party in 1964, won re-election in South Carolina, and John Tower held his Texas seat. In South Carolina's other race, Ernest Hollings won a special by 2.7 points. Walter Mondale, appointed in 1964, won a full term in Minnesota.

Every race

StateDemocratVotesRepublicanVotesOthersMargin
Alabama John Sparkman482,138 (60.1%) John Grenier312,918 (39.0%) 7,444 D+21.1
Alaska Bob Bartlett49,289 (75.5%) Lee L. McKinley15,961 (24.5%) D+51.1
Arkansas John L. McClellan none no vote
Arkansas: Unopposed; no votes were counted.
Colorado Roy Romer266,259 (41.9%) Gordon Allott368,307 (58.0%) 332 R+16.1
Delaware James M. Tunnell Jr.67,263 (40.9%) J. Caleb Boggs97,268 (59.1%) R+18.2
Georgia Richard B. Russell631,002 (99.9%) none 328 D+100.0
Idaho Ralph R. Harding112,637 (44.6%) Len B. Jordan139,819 (55.4%) R+10.8
Illinois flip Paul H. Douglas1,678,147 (43.9%) Charles H. Percy2,100,449 (54.9%) 44,129 R+11.1
Iowa E.B. Smith324,114 (37.8%) Jack Miller522,339 (60.9%) 11,043 R+23.1
Kansas J. Floyd Breeding303,223 (45.2%) James Pearson350,077 (52.1%) 18,045 R+7.0
Kentucky John Young Brown265,979 (35.5%) John Sherman Cooper483,805 (64.5%) R+29.1
Louisiana Allen J. Ellender437,695 (100.0%) none D+100.0
Maine Elmer H. Violette131,136 (41.1%) Margaret Chase Smith188,291 (58.9%) R+17.9
Massachusetts Endicott Peabody774,761 (38.7%) Edward Brooke1,213,473 (60.7%) 11,715 R+21.9
Michigan flip G. Mennen Williams1,069,484 (43.8%) Robert P. Griffin1,363,530 (55.9%) 6,351 R+12.1
Minnesota Walter Mondale685,840 (53.9%) Robert A. Forsythe574,868 (45.2%) 10,718 D+8.7
Mississippi James Eastland258,248 (65.6%) Prentiss Walker105,150 (26.7%) Clifton R. Whitley (Independent) 30,502 (7.7%)
D+38.9
Montana Lee Metcalf138,166 (53.2%) Tim Babcock121,697 (46.8%) D+6.3
Nebraska Frank B. Morrison187,950 (38.8%) Carl T. Curtis296,126 (61.2%) R+22.4
New Hampshire flip Thomas McIntyre123,888 (54.0%) Harrison R. Thyng105,241 (45.9%) 176 D+8.1
New Jersey Warren W. Wilentz788,021 (37.0%) Clifford P. Case1,278,843 (60.0%) 63,824 R+23.0
New Mexico Clinton Anderson137,205 (53.1%) Anderson Carter120,988 (46.9%) D+6.3
North Carolina B. Everett Jordan501,440 (55.6%) John S. Shallcross400,502 (44.4%) 36 D+11.2
Oklahoma Fred R. Harris343,157 (53.7%) Pat J. Patterson295,585 (46.3%) D+7.5
Oregon flip Robert B. Duncan330,374 (48.2%) Mark Hatfield354,391 (51.7%) 302 R+3.5
Rhode Island Claiborne Pell219,331 (67.7%) Ruth M. Briggs104,838 (32.3%) D+35.3
South Carolina flip Bradley Morrah164,955 (37.8%) Strom Thurmond271,297 (62.2%) R+24.4
South Carolina (special) Ernest F. Hollings223,790 (51.3%) Marshall Parker212,032 (48.7%) D+2.7
South Dakota Donn H. Wright76,563 (33.7%) Karl E. Mundt150,517 (66.3%) R+32.6
Tennessee flip Frank G. Clement383,843 (44.3%) Howard Baker Jr.483,063 (55.7%) 55 R+11.4
Texas flip Waggoner Carr643,855 (43.1%) John G. Tower842,501 (56.4%) 6,778 R+13.3
Virginia William B. Spong Jr.429,855 (58.6%) James P. Ould Jr.245,681 (33.5%) F. Lee Hawthorne (Independent) 58,251 (7.9%)
D+25.1
Virginia (special) Harry F. Byrd Jr.389,028 (53.3%) Lawrence Traylor272,804 (37.4%) John W. Carter (Independent) 57,692 (7.9%)
D+15.9
West Virginia Jennings Randolph292,325 (59.5%) Francis J. Love198,891 (40.5%) D+19.0
Wyoming Teno Roncalio59,143 (48.2%) Clifford P. Hansen63,548 (51.8%) R+3.6

Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.

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