Election 1960 Results
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1960 Senate election results by state and county
John F. Kennedy narrowly won the White House, but Republicans took 13 of the seats up and gained Delaware and Wyoming, trimming the large Democratic majority.
33 Senate races were held in 1960, plus 3 special elections. Democrats won 20 and Republicans 13.
The closest were Delaware (R+1.4), Montana (D+1.5) and Michigan (D+3.7). 4 seats changed party: Delaware to the Republicans, Kentucky to the Republicans, South Carolina to the Democrats and Wyoming to the Republicans.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1960 Senate elections
Kennedy beat Richard Nixon in one of the closest presidential races of the century, but Democrats lost ground in the Senate. Democrats won 18 races and Republicans 13. Republicans gained seats in Delaware and Wyoming, though Democrats kept a large majority. In Delaware, former governor J. Caleb Boggs unseated J. Allen Frear Jr. by 1.4 points. Karl Mundt held South Dakota against George McGovern, then a congressman, and Jack Miller won Iowa for the Republicans. In Texas, Lyndon Johnson was re-elected to the Senate on the same day he won the vice presidency, and resigned the seat. Democrats held several close races. Quentin Burdick won a North Dakota special by half a point, and Lee Metcalf held an open Montana seat by 1.5 points. In Oregon, Maurine Neuberger won the seat held by her late husband, Richard, and Paul Douglas won a third term in Illinois.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | John Sparkman | 389,196 (70.2%) | Julian Elgin | 164,868 (29.8%) | 17 | D+40.5 |
| Alaska | Bob Bartlett | 38,041 (63.4%) | Lee L. McKinley | 21,937 (36.6%) | D+26.9 | |
| Arkansas | John Little McClellan | 377,036 (99.9%) | none | 449 | D+99.9 | |
| Colorado | Robert L. Knous | 334,854 (46.0%) | Gordon Allott | 389,428 (53.5%) | 3,351 | R+7.5 |
| Delaware flip | J. Allen Frear Jr. | 96,090 (49.3%) | J. Caleb Boggs | 98,874 (50.7%) | R+1.4 | |
| Georgia | Richard B. Russell | 576,140 (99.9%) | none | 355 | D+99.9 | |
| Idaho | Bob McLaughlin | 139,448 (47.7%) | Henry C. Dworshak | 152,648 (52.3%) | R+4.5 | |
| Illinois | Paul H. Douglas | 2,530,943 (54.6%) | Samuel W. Witwer | 2,093,846 (45.2%) | 8,007 | D+9.4 |
| Iowa | Herschel Loveless | 595,119 (48.1%) | Jack Miller | 642,463 (51.9%) | R+3.8 | |
| Kansas | Frank Theis | 388,895 (43.8%) | Andrew Schoeppel | 485,499 (54.6%) | 14,198 | R+10.9 |
| Kentucky flip | Keen Johnson | 444,290 (40.8%) | John Sherman Cooper | 644,087 (59.2%) | R+18.4 | |
| Louisiana | Allen J. Ellender | 432,228 (79.8%) | George W. Reese Jr. | 109,698 (20.2%) | D+59.5 | |
| Maine | Lucia M. Cormier | 159,809 (38.4%) | Margaret Chase Smith | 256,890 (61.6%) | R+23.3 | |
| Massachusetts | Thomas O'Connor Jr. | 1,050,725 (43.5%) | Leverett Saltonstall | 1,358,556 (56.2%) | 8,532 | R+12.7 |
| Michigan | Patrick McNamara | 1,669,179 (51.7%) | Alvin Bentley | 1,548,873 (48.0%) | 8,595 | D+3.7 |
| Minnesota | Hubert Humphrey | 884,168 (57.5%) | P. Kenneth Peterson | 648,586 (42.2%) | 4,085 | D+15.3 |
| Mississippi | James Eastland | 244,341 (91.8%) | Joe A. Moore | 21,807 (8.2%) | D+83.6 | |
| Missouri (special) | Edward V. Long | 999,656 (53.2%) | Lon Hocker | 880,576 (46.8%) | D+6.3 | |
| Montana | Lee Metcalf | 140,331 (50.7%) | Orvin B. Fjare | 136,281 (49.3%) | D+1.5 | |
| Nebraska | Robert B. Conrad | 245,837 (41.1%) | Carl T. Curtis | 352,748 (58.9%) | R+17.9 | |
| New Hampshire | Herbert W. Hill | 114,024 (39.7%) | Styles Bridges | 173,521 (60.3%) | R+20.7 | |
| New Jersey | Thorn Lord | 1,151,385 (43.2%) | Clifford P. Case | 1,483,832 (55.7%) | 29,339 | R+12.5 |
| New Mexico | Clinton Anderson | 190,654 (63.4%) | William Colwes | 109,897 (36.6%) | D+26.9 | |
| North Carolina | B. Everett Jordan | 793,521 (61.4%) | Kyle Hayes | 497,964 (38.6%) | D+22.9 | |
| North Dakota (special) | Quentin Burdick | 104,593 (49.7%) | John E. Davis | 103,475 (49.2%) | 2,281 | D+0.5 |
| Oklahoma | Robert S. Kerr | 474,116 (54.8%) | B. Hayden Crawford | 385,646 (44.6%) | 4,713 | D+10.2 |
| Oregon | Maurine Neuberger | 412,757 (54.6%) | Elmo Smith | 343,009 (45.4%) | 109 | D+9.2 |
| Oregon (special) | Maurine B. Neuberger | 422,024 (55.0%) | Elmo Smith | 345,464 (45.0%) | D+10.0 | |
| Rhode Island | Claiborne Pell | 275,575 (68.9%) | Raoul Archambault | 124,408 (31.1%) | D+37.8 | |
| South Carolina flip | Strom Thurmond | 330,164 (100.0%) | none | 102 | D+100.0 | |
| South Dakota | George McGovern | 145,261 (47.6%) | Karl E. Mundt | 160,181 (52.4%) | R+4.9 | |
| Tennessee | Estes Kefauver | 594,460 (71.7%) | A. Bradley Frazier | 234,053 (28.2%) | 6 | D+43.5 |
| Texas | Lyndon B. Johnson | 1,306,605 (58.0%) | John G. Tower | 926,653 (41.1%) | 20,511 | D+16.9 |
| Virginia | A. Willis Robertson | 506,169 (81.3%) | none | Stuart D. Baker (Independent Democratic) 88,718 (14.2%) |
D+81.3 | |
| West Virginia | Jennings Randolph | 458,355 (55.3%) | Cecil H. Underwood | 369,935 (44.7%) | 2 | D+10.7 |
| Wyoming flip | Raymond B. Whitaker | 60,447 (43.6%) | Keith Thomson | 78,103 (56.4%) | R+12.7 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.