Election 1968 Results
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1968 Senate election results by state and county
Richard Nixon won the presidency and Republicans gained five Senate seats, winning 16 of the 33 up, though Democrats kept a clear majority.
34 Senate races were held in 1968. Democrats won 18 and Republicans 16.
The closest were Oregon (R+0.4), Iowa (D+0.6) and Missouri (D+2.0). 9 seats changed party: Arizona to the Republicans, California to the Democrats, Florida to the Republicans, Iowa to the Democrats, Maryland to the Republicans, Ohio to the Republicans, Oklahoma to the Republicans, Oregon to the Republicans and Pennsylvania to the Republicans.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1968 Senate elections
1968 brought the Tet Offensive, Johnson's decision not to run, the assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert Kennedy, and riots at the Democratic convention in Chicago. Nixon narrowly beat Hubert Humphrey, with George Wallace carrying five Southern states. Democrats won 17 Senate races and Republicans 16, and Republicans made a net gain of five. Republicans took seats in Arizona, Florida, Maryland, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon and Pennsylvania. Barry Goldwater returned to the Senate from Arizona. In Oregon, Bob Packwood beat Wayne Morse, one of the earliest critics of the war, by 0.4 points. Richard Schweiker unseated Joseph Clark in Pennsylvania, Henry Bellmon beat Mike Monroney in Oklahoma, and Charles Mathias took Maryland. Democrats gained Iowa, where Harold Hughes won by 0.6 points, and California, where Alan Cranston beat Max Rafferty, who had defeated Thomas Kuchel in the Republican primary. Thomas Eagleton won Missouri. In Illinois, Minority Leader Everett Dirksen won a fourth term.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | James B. Allen | 638,774 (69.7%) | Perry Hooper | 201,227 (22.0%) | Robert Schwenn (National Democratic) 76,299 (8.3%) |
D+47.8 |
| Alaska | Mike Gravel | 36,527 (45.1%) | Elmer E. Rasmuson | 30,286 (37.4%) | Ernest Gruening (Write-in) 14,118 (17.4%) |
D+7.7 |
| Arizona flip | Roy Elson | 205,338 (42.8%) | Barry Goldwater | 274,607 (57.2%) | R+14.4 | |
| Arkansas | J. William Fulbright | 349,965 (59.1%) | Charles Bernard | 241,739 (40.9%) | D+18.3 | |
| California flip | Alan Cranston | 3,615,261 (51.8%) | Max Rafferty | 3,275,679 (46.9%) | 91,254 | D+4.9 |
| Colorado | Stephen McNichols | 325,584 (41.4%) | Peter H. Dominick | 459,952 (58.6%) | R+17.1 | |
| Connecticut | Abraham Ribicoff | 655,043 (54.3%) | Edwin H. May | 551,455 (45.7%) | D+8.6 | |
| Florida flip | Leroy Collins | 892,637 (44.1%) | Edward J. Gurney | 1,131,499 (55.9%) | R+11.8 | |
| Georgia | Herman Talmadge | 885,103 (77.5%) | E. Earl Patton | 256,796 (22.5%) | D+55.0 | |
| Hawaii | Daniel Inouye | 189,248 (83.4%) | Wayne C. Thiessen | 34,008 (15.0%) | 3,671 | D+68.4 |
| Idaho | Frank Church | 173,483 (60.3%) | George V. Hansen | 114,394 (39.7%) | D+20.5 | |
| Illinois | William G. Clark | 2,073,242 (46.6%) | Everett Dirksen | 2,358,947 (53.0%) | 17,568 | R+6.4 |
| Indiana | Birch Bayh | 1,060,456 (51.7%) | William Ruckelshaus | 988,571 (48.1%) | 4,091 | D+3.5 |
| Iowa flip | Harold E. Hughes | 574,884 (50.2%) | David M. Stanley | 568,469 (49.7%) | 733 | D+0.6 |
| Kansas | William I. Robinson | 315,911 (38.7%) | Bob Dole | 490,911 (60.1%) | 10,262 | R+21.4 |
| Kentucky | Katherine Peden | 448,960 (47.6%) | Marlow W. Cook | 484,260 (51.4%) | 9,645 | R+3.7 |
| Louisiana | Russell B. Long | 518,586 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| Maryland flip | Daniel Brewster | 443,667 (39.1%) | Charles M. Mathias Jr. | 541,893 (47.8%) | George P. Mahoney (American Independent) 148,467 (13.1%) |
R+8.7 |
| Missouri | Thomas Eagleton | 880,335 (51.0%) | Thomas B. Curtis | 845,144 (49.0%) | D+2.0 | |
| Nevada | Alan Bible | 83,622 (54.8%) | Ed Fike | 69,068 (45.2%) | D+9.5 | |
| New Hampshire | John W. King | 116,816 (40.7%) | Norris Cotton | 170,163 (59.3%) | 10 | R+18.6 |
| New York | Paul O'Dwyer | 2,150,695 (32.7%) | Jacob Javits | 3,269,772 (49.7%) | James L. Buckley (Conservative) 1,139,402 (17.3%) |
R+17.0 |
| North Carolina | Sam J. Ervin | 870,406 (60.6%) | Robert V. Somers | 566,934 (39.4%) | D+21.1 | |
| North Dakota | Herschel Lashkowitz | 80,815 (33.7%) | Milton R. Young | 154,968 (64.6%) | 3,993 | R+30.9 |
| Ohio flip | John J. Gilligan | 1,814,152 (48.5%) | William B. Saxbe | 1,928,964 (51.5%) | R+3.1 | |
| Oklahoma flip | Mike Monroney | 419,658 (46.2%) | Henry Bellmon | 470,120 (51.7%) | 19,341 | R+5.6 |
| Oregon flip | Wayne Morse | 405,380 (49.8%) | Bob Packwood | 408,825 (50.2%) | 177 | R+0.4 |
| Pennsylvania flip | Joseph S. Clark | 2,117,662 (45.8%) | Richard Schweiker | 2,399,762 (51.9%) | 106,794 | R+6.1 |
| South Carolina | Ernest F. Hollings | 404,060 (61.9%) | Marshall Parker | 248,780 (38.1%) | 15 | D+23.8 |
| South Dakota | George McGovern | 158,961 (56.8%) | Archie Gubbrud | 120,951 (43.2%) | D+13.6 | |
| Utah | Milton Weilenmann | 192,168 (45.8%) | Wallace F. Bennett | 225,075 (53.7%) | 2,019 | R+7.9 |
| Vermont | none | George D. Aiken | 157,197 (99.9%) | 178 | R+99.9 | |
| Washington | Warren Magnuson | 796,183 (64.4%) | Jack Metcalf | 435,894 (35.3%) | 3,986 | D+29.2 |
| Wisconsin | Gaylord Nelson | 1,020,931 (61.7%) | Jerris Leonard | 633,910 (38.3%) | 20 | D+23.4 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.