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Closest results
Election 1968 Results

Each election opens in its own mode: the forecast before the votes are counted, the live count while races are still too close to call, and the results once every race is decided.

1968 presidential election results by state and county

Richard Nixon won the presidency over Hubert Humphrey in a year of war and unrest, while George Wallace carried five Southern states as a third-party candidate.

Richard Nixon (Republican) beat Hubert Humphrey in 1968, winning 301 electoral votes to 191, with 46 going to George Wallace (American Independent). Hubert Humphrey carried 14 states and Richard Nixon 32; George Wallace (American Independent) carried Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana and Mississippi. Across the states, the Democratic and Republican vote came to 31,271,839 and 31,783,783 (R+0.7 of all votes cast).

The closest states were Missouri (R+1.1), Texas (D+1.3) and Maryland (D+1.6). 35 states changed party from 1964: Alabama to the third party, Alaska to the Republicans, Arkansas to the third party, California to the Republicans, Colorado to the Republicans, Delaware to the Republicans, Florida to the Republicans, Georgia to the third party, Idaho to the Republicans, Illinois to the Republicans, Indiana to the Republicans, Iowa to the Republicans, Kansas to the Republicans, Kentucky to the Republicans, Louisiana to the third party, Mississippi to the third party, Missouri to the Republicans, Montana to the Republicans, Nebraska to the Republicans, Nevada to the Republicans, New Hampshire to the Republicans, New Jersey to the Republicans, New Mexico to the Republicans, North Carolina to the Republicans, North Dakota to the Republicans, Ohio to the Republicans, Oklahoma to the Republicans, Oregon to the Republicans, South Dakota to the Republicans, Tennessee to the Republicans, Utah to the Republicans, Vermont to the Republicans, Virginia to the Republicans, Wisconsin to the Republicans and Wyoming to the Republicans.

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Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

About the 1968 presidential election

The year 1968 brought the Tet Offensive in Vietnam, Johnson's decision not to seek re-election, the assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert F. Kennedy, riots in many cities, and violent clashes outside the Democratic convention in Chicago. Democrats nominated Vice President Hubert Humphrey. Republicans returned to Richard Nixon, who promised law and order. George Wallace, the former governor of Alabama, ran on the American Independent ticket in opposition to desegregation. Nixon won the popular vote by under a point but took 32 states and 301 electoral votes. He flipped much of the country from 1964, including California, Ohio, Illinois, New Jersey and several states in the upper South. He carried Missouri by 1.0 point. Humphrey closed strongly and won 13 states and the District of Columbia, for 191 electoral votes. He held New York by 0.9 points, Texas by 1.3, Maryland by 1.6 and Washington by 1.9. Wallace won Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana and Mississippi, and received 46 electoral votes including one from a North Carolina elector. Nixon's mix of Northern suburbs and the Southern rim set the pattern for Republican presidential wins over the next two decades.

Every state

StateDemocratVotesRepublicanVotesOthersMargin EV
Alabama flip Hubert Humphrey196,579 (18.7%) Richard Nixon146,923 (14.0%) George Wallace (American Independent) 691,425 (65.9%)
Third party +47.1 10
Alaska flip Hubert Humphrey35,411 (42.6%) Richard Nixon37,600 (45.3%) George Wallace (American Independent) 10,024 (12.1%)
R+2.6 3
Arizona Hubert Humphrey170,514 (35.0%) Richard Nixon266,721 (54.8%) George Wallace (American Independent) 46,573 (9.6%)
R+19.8 5
Arkansas flip Hubert Humphrey184,901 (30.3%) Richard Nixon189,062 (31.0%) George Wallace (American Independent) 235,627 (38.7%)
Third party +7.6 6
California flip Hubert Humphrey3,244,318 (44.7%) Richard Nixon3,467,664 (47.8%) George Wallace (American Independent) 487,270 (6.7%)
R+3.1 40
Colorado flip Hubert Humphrey335,174 (41.3%) Richard Nixon409,345 (50.5%) George Wallace (American Independent) 60,813 (7.5%)
R+9.1 6
Connecticut Hubert Humphrey621,561 (49.5%) Richard Nixon556,721 (44.3%) George Wallace (American Independent) 76,650 (6.1%)
D+5.2 8
Delaware flip Hubert Humphrey89,194 (41.6%) Richard Nixon96,714 (45.1%) George Wallace (American Independent) 28,459 (13.3%)
R+3.5 3
District of Columbia Hubert Humphrey139,566 (81.8%) Richard Nixon31,012 (18.2%) D+63.6 3
Florida flip Hubert Humphrey676,794 (30.9%) Richard Nixon886,804 (40.5%) George Wallace (American Independent) 624,207 (28.5%)
R+9.6 14
Georgia flip Hubert Humphrey334,440 (26.7%) Richard Nixon380,111 (30.4%) George Wallace (American Independent) 535,550 (42.8%)
Third party +12.4 12
Hawaii Hubert Humphrey141,324 (59.8%) Richard Nixon91,425 (38.7%) 3,469 D+21.1 4
Idaho flip Hubert Humphrey89,273 (30.7%) Richard Nixon165,369 (56.8%) George Wallace (American Independent) 36,541 (12.5%)
R+26.1 4
Illinois flip Hubert Humphrey2,039,814 (44.2%) Richard Nixon2,174,774 (47.1%) George Wallace (American Independent) 390,958 (8.5%)
R+2.9 26
Indiana flip Hubert Humphrey806,659 (38.0%) Richard Nixon1,067,885 (50.3%) George Wallace (American Independent) 243,108 (11.4%)
R+12.3 13
Iowa flip Hubert Humphrey476,699 (40.8%) Richard Nixon619,106 (53.0%) George Wallace (American Independent) 66,422 (5.7%)
R+12.2 9
Kansas flip Hubert Humphrey302,996 (34.7%) Richard Nixon478,674 (54.8%) George Wallace (American Independent) 88,921 (10.2%)
R+20.1 7
Kentucky flip Hubert Humphrey397,541 (37.6%) Richard Nixon462,411 (43.8%) George Wallace (American Independent) 193,098 (18.3%)
R+6.1 9
Louisiana flip Hubert Humphrey309,615 (28.2%) Richard Nixon257,535 (23.5%) George Wallace (American Independent) 530,300 (48.3%)
Third party +20.1 10
Maine Hubert Humphrey217,312 (55.3%) Richard Nixon169,254 (43.1%) 6,370 D+12.2 4
Maryland Hubert Humphrey538,310 (43.6%) Richard Nixon517,995 (41.9%) George Wallace (American Independent) 178,734 (14.5%)
D+1.6 10
Massachusetts Hubert Humphrey1,469,218 (63.0%) Richard Nixon766,844 (32.9%) 95,690 D+30.1 14
Michigan Hubert Humphrey1,593,082 (48.2%) Richard Nixon1,370,665 (41.5%) George Wallace (American Independent) 331,968 (10.0%)
D+6.7 21
Minnesota Hubert Humphrey857,738 (54.0%) Richard Nixon658,643 (41.5%) 72,129 D+12.5 10
Mississippi flip Hubert Humphrey150,644 (23.0%) Richard Nixon88,516 (13.5%) George Wallace (American Independent) 415,349 (63.5%)
Third party +40.4 7
Missouri flip Hubert Humphrey791,444 (43.7%) Richard Nixon811,932 (44.9%) George Wallace (American Independent) 206,126 (11.4%)
R+1.1 12
Montana flip Hubert Humphrey114,117 (41.6%) Richard Nixon138,835 (50.6%) George Wallace (American Independent) 20,015 (7.3%)
R+9.0 4
Nebraska flip Hubert Humphrey170,784 (31.8%) Richard Nixon321,163 (59.8%) George Wallace (American Independent) 44,904 (8.4%)
R+28.0 5
Nevada flip Hubert Humphrey60,598 (39.3%) Richard Nixon73,188 (47.5%) George Wallace (American Independent) 20,432 (13.2%)
R+8.2 3
New Hampshire flip Hubert Humphrey130,589 (43.9%) Richard Nixon154,903 (52.1%) 11,806 R+8.2 4
New Jersey flip Hubert Humphrey1,264,206 (44.0%) Richard Nixon1,325,467 (46.1%) George Wallace (American Independent) 262,187 (9.1%)
R+2.1 17
New Mexico flip Hubert Humphrey130,081 (39.7%) Richard Nixon169,692 (51.8%) George Wallace (American Independent) 25,737 (7.9%)
R+12.1 4
New York Hubert Humphrey3,378,470 (49.8%) Richard Nixon3,007,932 (44.3%) George Wallace (American Independent) 358,864 (5.3%)
D+5.5 43
North Carolina flip Hubert Humphrey464,113 (29.2%) Richard Nixon627,192 (39.5%) George Wallace (American Independent) 496,188 (31.3%)
R+10.3 13
North Dakota flip Hubert Humphrey94,769 (38.2%) Richard Nixon138,669 (55.9%) George Wallace (American Independent) 14,244 (5.7%)
R+17.7 4
Ohio flip Hubert Humphrey1,700,586 (42.9%) Richard Nixon1,791,014 (45.2%) George Wallace (American Independent) 467,495 (11.8%)
R+2.3 26
Oklahoma flip Hubert Humphrey301,658 (32.0%) Richard Nixon449,697 (47.7%) George Wallace (American Independent) 191,731 (20.3%)
R+15.7 8
Oregon flip Hubert Humphrey358,866 (43.8%) Richard Nixon408,433 (49.8%) George Wallace (American Independent) 49,683 (6.1%)
R+6.1 6
Pennsylvania Hubert Humphrey2,259,405 (47.6%) Richard Nixon2,090,017 (44.0%) George Wallace (American Independent) 378,582 (8.0%)
D+3.6 29
Rhode Island Hubert Humphrey246,518 (64.0%) Richard Nixon122,359 (31.8%) 16,123 D+32.3 4
South Carolina Hubert Humphrey197,486 (29.6%) Richard Nixon254,062 (38.1%) George Wallace (American Independent) 215,430 (32.3%)
R+8.5 8
South Dakota flip Hubert Humphrey118,023 (42.0%) Richard Nixon149,841 (53.3%) 13,400 R+11.3 4
Tennessee flip Hubert Humphrey351,233 (28.1%) Richard Nixon472,592 (37.8%) George Wallace (American Independent) 424,792 (34.0%)
R+9.7 11
Texas Hubert Humphrey1,266,804 (41.1%) Richard Nixon1,227,844 (39.9%) George Wallace (American Independent) 584,269 (19.0%)
D+1.3 25
Utah flip Hubert Humphrey156,665 (37.1%) Richard Nixon238,728 (56.5%) George Wallace (American Independent) 26,906 (6.4%)
R+19.4 4
Vermont flip Hubert Humphrey70,255 (43.5%) Richard Nixon85,142 (52.8%) 6,007 R+9.2 3
Virginia flip Hubert Humphrey442,387 (32.5%) Richard Nixon590,319 (43.4%) George Wallace (American Independent) 321,833 (23.6%)
R+10.9 12
Washington Hubert Humphrey616,037 (47.2%) Richard Nixon588,510 (45.1%) George Wallace (American Independent) 96,990 (7.4%)
D+2.1 9
West Virginia Hubert Humphrey374,091 (49.6%) Richard Nixon307,555 (40.8%) George Wallace (American Independent) 72,560 (9.6%)
D+8.8 7
Wisconsin flip Hubert Humphrey748,804 (44.3%) Richard Nixon809,997 (47.9%) George Wallace (American Independent) 127,835 (7.6%)
R+3.6 12
Wyoming flip Hubert Humphrey45,173 (35.5%) Richard Nixon70,927 (55.8%) George Wallace (American Independent) 11,105 (8.7%)
R+20.3 3

Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). Maine and Nebraska are shown whole, without their district votes. By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.

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