Election 1936 Results
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1936 presidential election results by state and county
Roosevelt won re-election in one of the biggest landslides in American history, carrying 46 of 48 states and beating Alf Landon 523 electoral votes to 8.
Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democrat) beat Alf Landon in 1936, winning 523 electoral votes to 8. Franklin D. Roosevelt carried 46 states and Alf Landon 2. Across the states, the Democratic and Republican vote came to 27,752,889 and 16,682,763 (D+24.3 of all votes cast).
The closest states were New Hampshire (D+1.8), Kansas (D+7.7) and Massachusetts (D+9.5). 4 states changed party from 1932: Connecticut to the Democrats, Delaware to the Democrats, New Hampshire to the Democrats and Pennsylvania to the Democrats.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1936 presidential election
Roosevelt's first term brought the New Deal: banking reform, public works, Social Security and new protections for labor unions. The economy had improved, though unemployment remained high. Republicans nominated Alf Landon, the governor of Kansas, a moderate who criticized the cost and reach of the New Deal. The Literary Digest magazine, using millions of mailed ballots drawn largely from telephone and car owners, predicted a Landon win. George Gallup, using a much smaller but more representative sample, correctly called a Roosevelt victory, and the episode became a lasting lesson in survey method. Roosevelt won about 61 percent of the popular vote and every state except Maine and Vermont, for 523 electoral votes. He took Landon's own state of Kansas by 7.7 points. His closest win was New Hampshire, by 1.8, and he also flipped Connecticut, Delaware and Pennsylvania, three of the six states Hoover had held in 1932. The result confirmed the New Deal coalition of the South, organized labor, big-city ethnic voters, Black voters in the North and many farmers, which would anchor the Democratic Party for a generation.
Every state
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin | EV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 238,136 (86.5%) | Alf Landon | 35,358 (12.8%) | 1,750 | D+73.7 | 11 |
| Arizona | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 86,722 (69.8%) | Alf Landon | 33,433 (26.9%) | 4,008 | D+42.9 | 3 |
| Arkansas | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 146,765 (81.8%) | Alf Landon | 32,039 (17.9%) | 619 | D+63.9 | 9 |
| California | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 1,766,836 (67.0%) | Alf Landon | 836,431 (31.7%) | 35,615 | D+35.3 | 22 |
| Colorado | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 295,021 (60.4%) | Alf Landon | 181,267 (37.1%) | 12,396 | D+23.3 | 6 |
| Connecticut flip | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 382,129 (55.3%) | Alf Landon | 278,685 (40.3%) | 29,909 | D+15.0 | 8 |
| Delaware flip | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 69,702 (54.6%) | Alf Landon | 57,236 (44.9%) | 665 | D+9.8 | 3 |
| Florida | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 249,117 (76.1%) | Alf Landon | 78,248 (23.9%) | D+52.2 | 7 | |
| Georgia | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 255,364 (87.1%) | Alf Landon | 36,942 (12.6%) | 869 | D+74.5 | 12 |
| Idaho | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 125,683 (63.0%) | Alf Landon | 66,256 (33.2%) | 7,678 | D+29.8 | 4 |
| Illinois | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 2,282,999 (57.7%) | Alf Landon | 1,570,393 (39.7%) | 103,130 | D+18.0 | 29 |
| Indiana | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 934,974 (56.6%) | Alf Landon | 691,570 (41.9%) | 24,353 | D+14.7 | 14 |
| Iowa | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 621,756 (54.4%) | Alf Landon | 487,977 (42.7%) | 33,000 | D+11.7 | 11 |
| Kansas | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 464,520 (53.7%) | Alf Landon | 397,727 (46.0%) | 2,767 | D+7.7 | 9 |
| Kentucky | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 541,944 (58.5%) | Alf Landon | 369,702 (39.9%) | 14,557 | D+18.6 | 11 |
| Louisiana | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 292,894 (88.8%) | Alf Landon | 36,791 (11.2%) | 93 | D+77.7 | 10 |
| Maine | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 126,333 (41.5%) | Alf Landon | 168,823 (55.5%) | 9,084 | R+14.0 | 5 |
| Maryland | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 389,612 (62.3%) | Alf Landon | 231,435 (37.0%) | 3,849 | D+25.3 | 8 |
| Massachusetts | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 942,716 (51.2%) | Alf Landon | 768,613 (41.8%) | William Lemke (Union) 118,639 (6.4%) |
D+9.5 | 17 |
| Michigan | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 1,016,794 (56.3%) | Alf Landon | 699,733 (38.8%) | 88,571 | D+17.6 | 19 |
| Minnesota | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 698,811 (61.8%) | Alf Landon | 350,461 (31.0%) | William Lemke (Union) 74,296 (6.6%) |
D+30.8 | 11 |
| Mississippi | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 157,318 (97.1%) | Alf Landon | 4,443 (2.7%) | 329 | D+94.3 | 9 |
| Missouri | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 1,111,043 (60.8%) | Alf Landon | 697,891 (38.2%) | 19,701 | D+22.6 | 15 |
| Montana | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 159,690 (69.3%) | Alf Landon | 63,598 (27.6%) | 7,224 | D+41.7 | 4 |
| Nebraska | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 347,445 (57.1%) | Alf Landon | 247,731 (40.7%) | 12,847 | D+16.4 | 7 |
| Nevada | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 31,925 (72.8%) | Alf Landon | 11,923 (27.2%) | D+45.6 | 3 | |
| New Hampshire flip | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 108,460 (49.7%) | Alf Landon | 104,642 (48.0%) | 5,012 | D+1.8 | 4 |
| New Jersey | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 1,083,850 (59.5%) | Alf Landon | 720,322 (39.6%) | 16,265 | D+20.0 | 16 |
| New Mexico | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 106,037 (62.7%) | Alf Landon | 61,727 (36.5%) | 1,412 | D+26.2 | 3 |
| New York | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 3,293,222 (58.8%) | Alf Landon | 2,180,670 (39.0%) | 122,506 | D+19.9 | 47 |
| North Carolina | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 616,141 (73.4%) | Alf Landon | 223,283 (26.6%) | 40 | D+46.8 | 13 |
| North Dakota | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 163,148 (59.6%) | Alf Landon | 72,751 (26.6%) | William Lemke (Union) 36,708 (13.4%) |
D+33.0 | 4 |
| Ohio | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 1,747,140 (58.0%) | Alf Landon | 1,127,855 (37.4%) | 137,594 | D+20.6 | 26 |
| Oklahoma | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 501,069 (66.8%) | Alf Landon | 245,122 (32.7%) | 3,549 | D+34.1 | 11 |
| Oregon | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 266,733 (64.4%) | Alf Landon | 122,706 (29.6%) | William Lemke (Union) 21,831 (5.3%) |
D+34.8 | 5 |
| Pennsylvania flip | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 2,353,987 (56.9%) | Alf Landon | 1,690,200 (40.8%) | 94,239 | D+16.0 | 36 |
| Rhode Island | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 165,238 (53.1%) | Alf Landon | 125,031 (40.2%) | William Lemke (Union) 19,569 (6.3%) |
D+12.9 | 4 |
| South Carolina | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 113,791 (98.6%) | Alf Landon | 1,646 (1.4%) | D+97.2 | 8 | |
| South Dakota | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 160,137 (54.0%) | Alf Landon | 125,977 (42.5%) | 10,358 | D+11.5 | 4 |
| Tennessee | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 328,083 (68.8%) | Alf Landon | 146,520 (30.7%) | 1,935 | D+38.1 | 11 |
| Texas | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 734,485 (87.1%) | Alf Landon | 103,874 (12.3%) | 5,123 | D+74.8 | 23 |
| Utah | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 150,246 (69.3%) | Alf Landon | 64,555 (29.8%) | 1,876 | D+39.6 | 4 |
| Vermont | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 62,124 (43.2%) | Alf Landon | 81,023 (56.4%) | 542 | R+13.2 | 3 |
| Virginia | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 234,980 (70.2%) | Alf Landon | 98,336 (29.4%) | 1,274 | D+40.8 | 11 |
| Washington | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 459,579 (66.4%) | Alf Landon | 206,892 (29.9%) | 25,867 | D+36.5 | 8 |
| West Virginia | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 502,582 (60.6%) | Alf Landon | 325,358 (39.2%) | 2,005 | D+21.4 | 8 |
| Wisconsin | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 802,984 (63.8%) | Alf Landon | 380,828 (30.3%) | 74,748 | D+33.5 | 12 |
| Wyoming | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 62,624 (60.6%) | Alf Landon | 38,739 (37.5%) | 2,019 | D+23.1 | 3 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). Maine and Nebraska are shown whole, without their district votes. By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.