Election 1936 Results
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1936 Senate election results by state and county
Roosevelt's 46-state landslide carried Democrats to 24 of the 32 Senate seats up, leaving Republicans with only a small bloc in the chamber.
32 Senate races were held in 1936, plus 6 special elections. Democrats won 24 and Republicans 6, and 2 went to neither party.
The closest were Oregon (R+1.4), Maine (R+1.5) and South Dakota (D+2.1). 9 seats changed party: Delaware to the Democrats, Iowa to the Democrats, Massachusetts to the Republicans, Michigan to the Democrats, Minnesota to the third party, Nebraska to the third party, New Jersey to the Democrats, Rhode Island to the Democrats and Wyoming to the Democrats.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1936 Senate elections
Roosevelt beat Alf Landon with 523 electoral votes, carrying every state except Maine and Vermont. Democrats won 24 Senate races to the Republicans' 8 and took seats in Delaware, Iowa, Michigan, New Jersey, Rhode Island and Wyoming. The election left Republicans as a small minority in the chamber. Republicans did win one prize. In Massachusetts, Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., grandson of the senator who had fought the League of Nations, beat Boston's mayor James Michael Curley by 7.5 points. Elsewhere Republican incumbents survived narrowly: Charles McNary, the party's Senate leader and Landon's running mate, held Oregon by 1.4 points, and Wallace White Jr. won Maine by 1.5 points. Styles Bridges took New Hampshire. In Rhode Island, Theodore Green unseated Jesse Metcalf, and Iowa elected two Democrats, Clyde Herring and Guy Gillette. The size of the majority gave Roosevelt confidence for his plan to enlarge the Supreme Court the following year.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | John H. Bankhead II | 239,632 (87.0%) | H.E. Berkstresser | 33,698 (12.2%) | 2,023 | D+74.8 |
| Arkansas | Joseph T. Robinson | 154,866 (84.1%) | G.C. Ledbetter | 27,746 (15.1%) | 1,587 | D+69.0 |
| Colorado | Edwin C. Johnson | 299,376 (63.5%) | Raymond L. Sauter | 166,308 (35.2%) | 6,143 | D+28.2 |
| Delaware flip | James H. Hughes | 67,136 (53.0%) | Daniel O. Hastings | 52,469 (41.4%) | Robert G. Houston (Independent) 6,897 (5.4%) |
D+11.6 |
| Florida (special) | Charles O. Andrews | 241,528 (80.9%) | Howard C. Babcock | 57,016 (19.1%) | D+61.8 | |
| Florida (special) | Claude Pepper | 246,050 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| Florida: Special for Duncan Fletcher's seat; Pepper was unopposed. | ||||||
| Georgia | Richard B. Russell | 285,468 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| Idaho | C. Ben Ross | 74,444 (36.6%) | William E. Borah | 128,723 (63.4%) | R+26.7 | |
| Illinois | James H. Lewis | 2,142,887 (56.5%) | Otis F. Glenn | 1,545,160 (40.7%) | 106,606 | D+15.8 |
| Iowa flip | Clyde L. Herring | 539,555 (50.5%) | Lester Dickinson | 503,635 (47.1%) | 25,567 | D+3.4 |
| Iowa (special) flip | Guy M. Gillette | 536,075 (51.9%) | Berry F. Halden | 481,521 (46.6%) | 16,179 | D+5.3 |
| Kansas | Omar B. Ketchum | 386,685 (47.8%) | Arthur Capper | 417,873 (51.6%) | 4,775 | R+3.9 |
| Kentucky | Marvel M. Logan | 539,968 (58.8%) | Robert M. Lucas | 365,850 (39.8%) | 12,509 | D+19.0 |
| Louisiana | Allen J. Ellender | 293,256 (100.0%) | none | 7 | D+100.0 | |
| Louisiana (special) | Rose McConnell Long | 131,930 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| Maine | Louis J. Brann | 153,420 (49.3%) | Wallace H. White Jr. | 158,068 (50.7%) | R+1.5 | |
| Massachusetts flip | James M. Curley | 739,751 (41.0%) | Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. | 875,160 (48.5%) | Thomas C. O'Brien (Union) 134,245 (7.4%) |
R+7.5 |
| Michigan flip | Prentiss Brown | 910,937 (53.3%) | Wilber M. Brucker | 714,602 (41.8%) | 84,025 | D+11.5 |
| Minnesota flip | none | Theodore Christianson | 402,404 (37.8%) | Ernest Lundeen (Farmer-Labor) 663,363 (62.2%) |
Ind. +24.5 | |
| Minnesota (special) | none | Guy V. Howard | 317,457 (42.9%) | N. J. Holmberg (Independent) 210,364 (28.4%) |
R+42.9 | |
| Mississippi | Pat Harrison | 140,570 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| Montana | James E. Murray | 121,769 (55.0%) | T.O. Larson | 60,038 (27.1%) | Joseph P. Monaghan (Independent) 39,655 (17.9%) |
D+27.9 |
| Nebraska flip | Terry Carpenter | 108,391 (18.4%) | Robert G. Simmons | 223,276 (37.8%) | George W. Norris (Independent) 258,700 (43.8%) |
Ind. +6.0 |
| New Hampshire | William N. Rogers | 99,195 (47.7%) | Styles Bridges | 107,923 (51.9%) | 989 | R+4.2 |
| New Jersey flip | William H. Smathers | 916,405 (54.9%) | W. Warren Barbour | 740,088 (44.3%) | 12,789 | D+10.6 |
| New Mexico | Carl A. Hatch | 104,550 (61.7%) | Ernest W. Everly | 64,817 (38.3%) | 76 | D+23.5 |
| New Mexico (special) | Dennis Chavez | 94,585 (55.7%) | M.A. Otero Jr. | 75,030 (44.2%) | 72 | D+11.5 |
| North Carolina | Josiah W. Bailey | 564,088 (70.8%) | Frank R. Patton | 233,000 (29.2%) | D+41.5 | |
| Oklahoma | Josh Lee | 493,407 (68.0%) | Herbert K. Hyde | 229,004 (31.5%) | 3,512 | D+36.4 |
| Oregon | Willis Mahoney | 193,822 (48.3%) | Charles McNary | 199,332 (49.7%) | 7,977 | R+1.4 |
| Rhode Island flip | Theodore F. Green | 149,141 (48.6%) | Jesse H. Metcalf | 136,125 (44.4%) | Ludger LaPointe (Independent) 21,495 (7.0%) |
D+4.2 |
| South Carolina | James F. Byrnes | 113,696 (98.6%) | Joseph Tolbert | 961 (0.8%) | 703 | D+97.7 |
| South Dakota | William J. Bulow | 141,509 (48.8%) | Chandler Gurney | 135,461 (46.7%) | 12,816 | D+2.1 |
| Tennessee | Nathan Bachman | 273,298 (75.9%) | Dwayne Maddox | 69,753 (19.4%) | 17,133 | D+56.5 |
| Texas | Morris Sheppard | 773,574 (92.6%) | Carlos G. Watson | 59,491 (7.1%) | 2,731 | D+85.4 |
| Virginia | Carter Glass | 244,518 (91.7%) | George Rohken | 12,573 (4.7%) | 9,675 | D+87.0 |
| West Virginia | Matthew M. Neely | 488,620 (59.1%) | Hugh Ike Shott | 338,363 (40.9%) | D+18.2 | |
| Wyoming flip | Harry H. Schwartz | 53,919 (53.8%) | Robert D. Carey | 45,483 (45.4%) | 770 | D+8.4 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.