Election 1944 Results
Each election opens in its own mode: the forecast before the votes are counted, the live count while races are still too close to call, and the results once every race is decided.
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1944 Senate election results by state and county
Roosevelt won a fourth term while Democrats took 21 of the 30 Senate seats up and the overall balance of the chamber barely moved.
32 Senate races were held in 1944, plus 4 special elections. Democrats won 21 and Republicans 11.
The closest were Missouri (R+0.1), Ohio (R+0.6) and Pennsylvania (D+0.6). 7 seats changed party: Colorado to the Republicans, Connecticut to the Democrats, Indiana to the Republicans, Iowa to the Republicans, Missouri to the Republicans, North Dakota to the Democrats and Pennsylvania to the Democrats.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1944 Senate elections
With Allied armies advancing in Europe and the Pacific, Roosevelt beat Thomas Dewey and Harry Truman became vice president. Democrats won 21 Senate races and Republicans 9. Democrats gained Connecticut and Pennsylvania, while Republicans took Indiana and Iowa. Robert Taft held Ohio by just 0.6 points over William Pickrel, and in Pennsylvania Francis Myers beat James Davis by the same margin. Homer Capehart won an open seat in Indiana, and in Iowa Bourke Hickenlooper unseated Guy Gillette. Brien McMahon took Connecticut from John Danaher. In Idaho, Glen Taylor, a country singer who would run for vice president on Henry Wallace's Progressive ticket in 1948, won a seat for the Democrats. In Arkansas, J. William Fulbright began 30 years in the Senate. The chamber elected in 1944 would vote on the United Nations Charter the following year.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Lister Hill | 202,604 (81.8%) | John A. Posey | 41,983 (16.9%) | 3,162 | D+64.8 |
| Arizona | Carl Hayden | 90,335 (69.4%) | Fred W. Fickett | 39,891 (30.6%) | D+38.7 | |
| Arkansas | J. William Fulbright | 182,529 (85.1%) | Victor M. Wade | 31,942 (14.9%) | D+70.2 | |
| California | Sheridan Downey | 1,728,155 (52.3%) | Frederick F. Houser | 1,576,553 (47.7%) | 526 | D+4.6 |
| Colorado flip | Barney L. Whatley | 214,335 (43.3%) | Eugene Millikin | 277,410 (56.1%) | 3,143 | R+12.8 |
| Connecticut flip | Brien McMahon | 430,716 (52.0%) | John A. Danaher | 391,748 (47.3%) | 6,033 | D+4.7 |
| Florida | Claude Pepper | 335,685 (71.3%) | Miles H. Draper | 135,258 (28.7%) | D+42.6 | |
| Georgia | Walter F. George | 272,541 (100.0%) | none | 4 | D+100.0 | |
| Idaho | Glen H. Taylor | 107,096 (51.1%) | C.A. Bottolfsen | 102,373 (48.9%) | D+2.3 | |
| Illinois | Scott W. Lucas | 2,059,023 (52.6%) | Richard J. Lyons | 1,841,793 (47.1%) | 13,109 | D+5.6 |
| Indiana flip | Henry F. Schricker | 807,766 (48.9%) | Homer E. Capehart | 829,489 (50.2%) | 14,130 | R+1.3 |
| Indiana (special) flip | Cornelius O'Brien | 775,417 (47.1%) | William E. Jenner | 857,250 (52.1%) | 12,349 | R+5.0 |
| Iowa flip | Guy M. Gillette | 494,229 (48.4%) | Bourke Hickenlooper | 523,963 (51.3%) | 3,505 | R+2.9 |
| Kansas | Thurman Hill | 272,053 (40.7%) | Clyde M. Reed | 387,090 (57.8%) | 10,048 | R+17.2 |
| Kentucky | Alben W. Barkley | 464,053 (54.8%) | James Park | 380,425 (44.9%) | 2,148 | D+9.9 |
| Louisiana | John H. Overton | 286,365 (100.0%) | none | 26 | D+100.0 | |
| Maryland | Millard E. Tydings | 344,725 (61.7%) | Blanchard Randall Jr. | 213,705 (38.3%) | D+23.5 | |
| Massachusetts (special) | John H. Corcoran | 667,086 (34.9%) | Leverett Saltonstall | 1,228,754 (64.3%) | 15,582 | R+29.4 |
| Missouri flip | Roy McKittrick | 776,790 (49.8%) | Forrest C. Donnell | 778,778 (50.0%) | 3,535 | R+0.1 |
| Nevada | Pat McCarran | 30,595 (58.4%) | George Malone | 21,816 (41.6%) | D+16.8 | |
| New Hampshire | Joseph J. Betley | 106,508 (49.1%) | Charles W. Tobey | 110,549 (50.9%) | R+1.9 | |
| New Jersey (special) | Elmer H. Wene | 910,096 (48.8%) | H. Alexander Smith | 939,987 (50.4%) | 13,463 | R+1.6 |
| New York | Robert F. Wagner | 3,294,576 (53.1%) | Thomas J. Curran | 2,899,497 (46.7%) | 15,244 | D+6.4 |
| North Carolina | Clyde R. Hoey | 533,813 (70.3%) | A.I. Ferree | 226,037 (29.7%) | D+40.5 | |
| North Dakota flip | John Moses | 95,102 (45.2%) | Gerald P. Nye | 69,530 (33.0%) | Lynn U. Stumbaugh (Independent) 44,596 (21.2%) |
D+12.2 |
| Ohio | William G. Pickrel | 1,483,069 (49.7%) | Robert A. Taft | 1,500,809 (50.3%) | R+0.6 | |
| Oklahoma | Elmer Thomas | 390,851 (55.6%) | William J. Otjen | 309,222 (44.0%) | 2,321 | D+11.6 |
| Oregon | Edgar W. Smith | 174,140 (39.3%) | Wayne Morse | 269,095 (60.7%) | R+21.4 | |
| Oregon (special) | Willis Mahoney | 192,305 (42.5%) | Guy Cordon | 260,631 (57.5%) | R+15.1 | |
| Pennsylvania flip | Francis Myers | 1,864,735 (50.0%) | James J. Davis | 1,840,943 (49.3%) | 24,714 | D+0.6 |
| South Carolina | Olin D. Johnston | 94,556 (92.9%) | James B. Gaston | 3,807 (3.7%) | 3,373 | D+89.2 |
| South Dakota | George M. Bradshaw | 82,199 (36.1%) | Chandler Gurney | 145,248 (63.9%) | R+27.7 | |
| Utah | Elbert D. Thomas | 148,748 (59.9%) | Adam S. Bennion | 99,532 (40.1%) | D+19.8 | |
| Vermont | Harry W. Witters | 42,136 (34.2%) | George D. Aiken | 81,094 (65.8%) | 18 | R+31.6 |
| Washington | Warren Magnuson | 452,013 (55.1%) | Harry P. Cain | 364,356 (44.4%) | 3,510 | D+10.7 |
| Wisconsin | Howard J. McMurray | 537,144 (42.7%) | Alexander Wiley | 634,513 (50.5%) | Harry Sauthoff (Progressive) 73,089 (5.8%) |
R+7.8 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.