Election 1926 Results
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1926 Senate election results by state and county
Democrats gained six seats in Coolidge's midterm, including New York and Kentucky, cutting the Republican Senate majority to a narrow margin.
32 Senate races were held in 1926, plus 6 special elections. Democrats won 13 and Republicans 19.
The closest were Indiana (R+1.1), Oregon (R+3.4) and Missouri (D+3.6). 6 seats changed party: Arizona to the Democrats, Kentucky to the Democrats, Maryland to the Democrats, Missouri to the Democrats, New York to the Democrats and Oklahoma to the Democrats.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1926 Senate elections
The economy was strong in 1926, but farm prices were weak and Republican divisions over tariffs and farm relief cost the party in several states. Democrats won 13 seats and Republicans 19, yet Democrats took six seats from Republicans: Arizona, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, New York and Oklahoma. Republicans kept control of the Senate by a slim margin. In New York, Robert Wagner beat James Wadsworth Jr. by 4.1 points, beginning a career in which he would write some of the main labor laws of the New Deal. Alben Barkley, later vice president, won Kentucky, and Harry Hawes took Missouri. The year also produced two scandals over campaign money. In Illinois, Frank Smith won by 3.8 points but the Senate refused to seat him over contributions from utility interests he regulated, and Pennsylvania's William Vare met the same fate. In North Dakota, Gerald Nye held his seat by 0.3 points.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Hugo L. Black | 91,843 (80.9%) | E.H. Dryer | 21,722 (19.1%) | D+61.8 | |
| Arizona flip | Carl Hayden | 44,591 (58.3%) | Ralph H. Cameron | 31,845 (41.7%) | D+16.7 | |
| Arkansas | Thaddeus H. Caraway | 28,166 (84.8%) | R.A. Jones | 5,048 (15.2%) | D+69.6 | |
| California | John B. Elliott | 391,599 (36.9%) | Samuel M. Shortridge | 670,128 (63.1%) | 127 | R+26.2 |
| Colorado | William E. Sweet | 138,113 (46.4%) | Charles W. Waterman | 149,585 (50.3%) | 9,897 | R+3.9 |
| Connecticut | Rollin U. Tyler | 107,753 (35.6%) | Hiram Bingham | 191,401 (63.3%) | 3,173 | R+27.7 |
| Florida | Duncan U. Fletcher | 51,054 (77.9%) | John M. Lindsay | 8,381 (12.8%) | W. R. O'Neal (Republican) 6,133 (9.4%) |
D+65.1 |
| Georgia | Walter F. George | 47,366 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| Idaho | John F. Nugent | 31,285 (25.0%) | Frank R. Gooding | 56,847 (45.4%) | H. F. Samuels (Progressive) 37,047 (29.6%) |
R+20.4 |
| Illinois | George E. Brennan | 774,943 (43.1%) | Frank L. Smith | 842,273 (46.9%) | Hugh S. Magill (Independent) 156,245 (8.7%) |
R+3.8 |
| Indiana | Albert Stump | 511,454 (49.0%) | James E. Watson | 522,737 (50.0%) | 10,526 | R+1.1 |
| Indiana (special) | Evans Woollen | 496,540 (48.4%) | Arthur R. Robinson | 519,401 (50.6%) | 10,069 | R+2.2 |
| Iowa | Claude R. Porter | 247,869 (43.3%) | Smith W. Brookhart | 323,409 (56.5%) | 908 | R+13.2 |
| Iowa (special) | none | David W. Stewart | 336,410 (100.0%) | R+100.0 | ||
| Kansas | Charles Stephens | 168,446 (34.7%) | Charles Curtis | 308,222 (63.6%) | 8,210 | R+28.8 |
| Kentucky flip | Alben W. Barkley | 286,997 (51.8%) | Richard P. Ernst | 266,657 (48.2%) | D+3.7 | |
| Louisiana | Edwin S. Broussard | 54,180 (100.0%) | none | 13 | D+100.0 | |
| Maine (special) | Fulton J. Redman | 31,225 (28.2%) | Arthur R. Gould | 79,498 (71.8%) | R+43.6 | |
| Maryland flip | Millard E. Tydings | 195,410 (57.5%) | Ovington Weller | 140,695 (41.4%) | 3,659 | D+16.1 |
| Massachusetts (special) | David I. Walsh | 525,303 (52.0%) | William M. Butler | 469,989 (46.5%) | 14,674 | D+5.5 |
| Missouri flip | Harry B. Hawes | 506,015 (51.3%) | George H. Williams | 470,654 (47.7%) | 9,811 | D+3.6 |
| Missouri (special) flip | Harry B. Hawes | 514,389 (52.1%) | George H. Williams | 473,068 (47.9%) | D+4.2 | |
| Nevada | Ray T. Baker | 13,273 (42.5%) | Tasker L. Oddie | 17,430 (55.8%) | 543 | R+13.3 |
| New Hampshire | Robert C. Murchie | 47,935 (37.7%) | George H. Moses | 79,279 (62.3%) | R+24.6 | |
| New York flip | Robert F. Wagner | 1,321,463 (46.5%) | James Wadsworth Jr. | 1,205,246 (42.4%) | Franklin W. Cristman (Independent Republican) 231,906 (8.2%) |
D+4.1 |
| North Carolina | Lee S. Overman | 218,934 (60.5%) | Johnson J. Hayes | 142,891 (39.5%) | D+21.0 | |
| North Dakota | F. F. Burchard | 13,519 (8.7%) | Gerald P. Nye | 107,921 (69.6%) | Norris H. Nelson (Independent) 18,951 (12.2%) |
R+60.9 |
| North Dakota (special) flip | none | Louis B. Hanna | 59,499 (37.5%) | Gerald Nye (Nonpartisan League) 79,709 (50.2%) |
Ind. +12.7 | |
| Ohio | Atlee Pomerene | 623,221 (46.6%) | Frank B. Willis | 711,359 (53.2%) | 2,846 | R+6.6 |
| Oklahoma flip | Elmer Thomas | 195,587 (55.4%) | John W. Harreld | 155,829 (44.1%) | 1,933 | D+11.3 |
| Oregon | Bert E. Haney | 81,301 (36.3%) | Frederick Steiwer | 89,007 (39.8%) | Robert N. Stanfield (Independent) 50,246 (22.5%) |
R+3.4 |
| Pennsylvania | William B. Wilson | 648,680 (43.1%) | William S. Vare | 822,187 (54.6%) | 33,829 | R+11.5 |
| South Carolina | Cotton Ed Smith | 14,560 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| South Dakota | C.J. Gunderson | 59,094 (33.3%) | Peter Norbeck | 105,619 (59.6%) | Howard Platt (Farmer-Labor) 12,584 (7.1%) |
R+26.2 |
| Utah | Ashby Snow | 53,809 (37.6%) | Reed Smoot | 88,101 (61.5%) | 1,315 | R+23.9 |
| Vermont | James E. Kennedy | 18,890 (26.5%) | Porter H. Dale | 52,286 (73.4%) | 52 | R+46.9 |
| Washington | A. Scott Bullitt | 148,792 (46.5%) | Wesley L. Jones | 164,130 (51.3%) | 6,950 | R+4.8 |
| Wisconsin | Thomas M. Kearney | 66,672 (12.2%) | John J. Blaine | 299,759 (54.9%) | Charles D. Rosa (Independent Progressive) 111,122 (20.4%) |
R+42.7 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.