Election 1934 Results
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1934 governor election results by state and county
Democrats gained ground in the 1934 New Deal midterms, winning 25 governorships, including Pennsylvania, while Republicans took New Jersey and Maryland narrowly.
34 governor races were held in 1934. Democrats won 25 and Republicans 7, and 2 went to neither party.
The closest were New Jersey (R+0.9), Maryland (R+1.2) and New Hampshire (R+1.4). 8 governorships changed party: Maryland to the Republicans, Michigan to the Republicans, Nevada to the Democrats, New Jersey to the Republicans, North Dakota to the Democrats, Oregon to the Democrats, Pennsylvania to the Democrats and Wisconsin to the third party.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1934 governor elections
The 1934 midterms were a rare case of the president's party gaining ground. Voters rewarded Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, and Democrats won 25 of the 33 governor races. In Pennsylvania, George H. Earle beat William A. Schnader by about 2 points to become the state's first Democratic governor in decades. Wilbur L. Cross won a third term in Connecticut by under 2 points, and Martin L. Davey took Ohio by about 3. Democrats also gained North Dakota, Nevada and Wyoming. Third parties did well in the upper Midwest, with Philip La Follette winning Wisconsin for the new Progressive Party and Floyd B. Olson re-elected in Minnesota for the Farmer-Labor Party. In California, Upton Sinclair's EPIC campaign lost to Frank Merriam. Republicans won a handful of close races. Harold G. Hoffman took New Jersey by under a point, Harry W. Nice ended Albert C. Ritchie's long run in Maryland by about a point, and H. Styles Bridges won New Hampshire by about 1.4. Frank D. Fitzgerald gained Michigan for the Republicans by about 7 points.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Bibb Graves | 155,196 (86.9%) | Edmund H. Dryer | 22,621 (12.7%) | 712 | D+74.3 |
| Arizona | Benjamin B. Moeur | 61,355 (59.7%) | Thomas Maddock | 39,242 (38.2%) | 2,258 | D+21.5 |
| Arkansas | Julius M. Futrell | 123,918 (89.2%) | C. C. Ledbetter | 13,083 (9.4%) | 1,869 | D+79.8 |
| California | Upton Sinclair | 879,537 (37.8%) | Frank F. Merriam | 1,138,620 (48.9%) | Raymond L. Haight (California Progressive) 302,519 (13.0%) |
R+11.1 |
| Colorado | Edwin C. Johnson | 237,026 (58.1%) | Nate C. Warren | 162,791 (39.9%) | 8,075 | D+18.2 |
| Connecticut | Wilbur Lucius Cross | 257,996 (46.7%) | Hugh Meade Alcorn | 249,397 (45.2%) | Jasper McLevy (Socialist) 38,438 (7.0%) |
D+1.6 |
| Georgia | Eugene Talmadge | 53,101 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| Idaho | C. Ben Ross | 93,313 (54.6%) | Frank L. Stephan | 75,659 (44.3%) | 2,001 | D+10.3 |
| Iowa | Clyde L. Herring | 468,921 (51.7%) | Dan W. Turner | 394,634 (43.5%) | 42,612 | D+8.2 |
| Kansas | Omar B. Ketchum | 359,877 (45.6%) | Alfred M. Landon | 422,030 (53.5%) | 6,744 | R+7.9 |
| Maine | Louis J. Brann | 156,917 (54.0%) | Alfred K. Ames | 133,414 (45.9%) | 318 | D+8.1 |
| Maryland flip | Albert C. Ritchie | 247,664 (48.3%) | Harry W. Nice | 253,813 (49.5%) | 11,117 | R+1.2 |
| Massachusetts | James Michael Curley | 736,463 (49.7%) | Gaspar G. Bacon | 627,413 (42.3%) | Frank A. Goodwin (Equal Tax) 94,141 (6.3%) |
D+7.4 |
| Michigan flip | Arthur J. Lacy | 577,044 (45.8%) | Frank D. Fitzgerald | 659,743 (52.4%) | 22,138 | R+6.6 |
| Minnesota | John E. Regan | 176,928 (16.8%) | Martin A. Nelson | 396,359 (37.7%) | Floyd B. Olson (Farmer-Labor) 468,812 (44.6%) |
Ind. +6.9 |
| Nebraska | Robert L. Cochran | 284,095 (50.8%) | Dwight Griswold | 266,707 (47.7%) | 7,992 | D+3.1 |
| Nevada flip | Richard Kirman Sr. | 23,088 (53.9%) | Morley Griswold | 14,778 (34.5%) | Lindley C. Branson (Independent) 4,940 (11.5%) |
D+19.4 |
| New Hampshire | John L. Sullivan | 87,019 (49.2%) | H. Styles Bridges | 89,481 (50.5%) | 522 | R+1.4 |
| New Jersey flip | William L. Dill | 674,096 (49.0%) | Harold G. Hoffman | 686,530 (49.9%) | 15,192 | R+0.9 |
| New Mexico | Clyde Tingley | 78,390 (51.9%) | Jaffa Miller | 71,899 (47.6%) | 768 | D+4.3 |
| New York | Herbert H. Lehman | 2,201,727 (57.8%) | Robert Moses | 1,393,744 (36.6%) | 214,654 | D+21.2 |
| North Dakota flip | Thomas H. Moodie | 145,433 (53.0%) | Lydia Langer | 127,954 (46.6%) | 1,132 | D+6.4 |
| Ohio | Martin L. Davey | 1,118,257 (51.1%) | Clarence J. Brown | 1,052,851 (48.1%) | 15,854 | D+3.0 |
| Oklahoma | Ernest W. Marland | 365,992 (58.2%) | William B. Pine | 243,936 (38.8%) | 18,498 | D+19.4 |
| Oregon flip | Charles H. Martin | 116,677 (38.6%) | Joe E. Dunne | 86,923 (28.7%) | Peter Zimmerman (Independent) 95,519 (31.6%) |
D+9.8 |
| Pennsylvania flip | George H. Earle | 1,476,377 (50.0%) | William A. Schnader | 1,410,138 (47.8%) | 63,734 | D+2.3 |
| Rhode Island | Theodore Francis Green | 140,258 (56.6%) | Luke H. Callan | 105,139 (42.4%) | 2,333 | D+14.2 |
| South Carolina | Olin D. Johnston | 22,873 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| South Dakota | Tom Berry | 172,228 (58.6%) | William C. Allen | 119,477 (40.7%) | 2,190 | D+18.0 |
| Tennessee | Hill McAlister | 198,743 (61.8%) | none | Lewis S. Pope (Independent) 122,965 (38.2%) |
D+61.8 | |
| Texas | James V. Allred | 428,734 (96.4%) | D. E. Waggoner | 13,703 (3.1%) | 2,133 | D+93.4 |
| Vermont | James P. Leamy | 54,159 (42.1%) | Charles M. Smith | 74,004 (57.6%) | 402 | R+15.4 |
| Wisconsin flip | Albert G. Schmedeman | 359,467 (37.7%) | Howard T. Greene | 172,980 (18.1%) | Philip La Follette (Progressive) 373,093 (39.1%) |
Ind. +1.4 |
| Wyoming | Leslie A. Miller | 54,305 (57.9%) | A. M. Clark | 38,792 (41.4%) | 683 | D+16.5 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.