Election 1930 Results
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1930 governor election results by state and county
With the Depression deepening, Democrats won 18 of 32 governorships in 1930, and Kansas was decided by a few hundred votes.
33 governor races were held in 1930. Democrats won 18 and Republicans 13, and 2 went to neither party.
The closest were Kansas (level), Wyoming (R+1.2) and Connecticut (D+1.3). 11 governorships changed party: Arizona to the Democrats, Connecticut to the Democrats, Idaho to the Democrats, Kansas to the Democrats, Massachusetts to the Democrats, Minnesota to the third party, Nebraska to the Democrats, New Mexico to the Democrats, Ohio to the Democrats, Oregon to the third party and South Dakota to the Republicans.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1930 governor elections
The 1930 midterms came a year into the Great Depression, and voters turned against Herbert Hoover's Republicans. Democrats won 18 of the 32 governor races and gained nine states, many by narrow margins. The closest race was in Kansas, where Harry H. Woodring beat Frank Haucke by a few hundred votes, with John R. Brinkley, a radio doctor known for goat-gland surgery, drawing a large write-in vote. In Connecticut, Wilbur L. Cross, a retired Yale dean, won by about 1.3 points, and Joseph B. Ely took Massachusetts by about 1.4. Charles W. Bryan won back Nebraska, George W. P. Hunt returned in Arizona, and George White took Ohio by about 6. Franklin D. Roosevelt was re-elected in New York by a wide margin. Republicans held Wyoming by about a point and Rhode Island, where Norman S. Case beat Theodore Francis Green by under 2 points. In Pennsylvania, Gifford Pinchot won a second term. Fred B. Balzar was re-elected in Nevada, and Republicans gained South Dakota.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Benjamin M. Miller | 155,034 (61.8%) | none | Hugh A. Locke (Independent) 95,745 (38.2%) |
D+61.8 | |
| Arizona flip | George W.P. Hunt | 48,875 (51.4%) | John C. Phillips | 46,231 (48.6%) | D+2.8 | |
| Arkansas | Harvey J. Parnell | 112,847 (81.2%) | J. O. Livesay | 26,162 (18.8%) | D+62.4 | |
| California | Milton K. Young | 333,973 (24.1%) | James Rolph Jr. | 999,393 (72.2%) | 51,763 | R+48.0 |
| Colorado | William H. Adams | 197,067 (60.4%) | Robert F. Rockwell | 124,164 (38.1%) | 4,975 | D+22.4 |
| Connecticut flip | Wilbur L. Cross | 215,072 (49.9%) | Ernest E. Rogers | 209,607 (48.6%) | 6,223 | D+1.3 |
| Georgia | Richard Russell Jr. | 56,462 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| Idaho flip | C. Ben Ross | 73,896 (56.0%) | John McMurray | 58,002 (44.0%) | D+12.1 | |
| Iowa | Fred P. Hagemann | 186,039 (33.6%) | Dan W. Turner | 364,036 (65.7%) | 3,679 | R+32.1 |
| Kansas flip | Harry H. Woodring | 217,171 (35.0%) | Frank Haucke | 216,920 (34.9%) | John R. Brinkley (Independent) 183,278 (29.5%) |
level |
| Maine | Edward C. Moran Jr. | 67,172 (44.9%) | William Tudor Gardiner | 82,310 (55.1%) | R+10.1 | |
| Maryland | Albert Ritchie | 283,639 (56.0%) | William Frederick Broening | 216,864 (42.8%) | 6,391 | D+13.2 |
| Massachusetts flip | Joseph B. Ely | 606,902 (49.5%) | Frank G. Allen | 590,238 (48.2%) | 27,877 | D+1.4 |
| Michigan | William A. Comstock | 357,664 (42.0%) | Wilber M. Brucker | 483,990 (56.9%) | 9,238 | R+14.9 |
| Minnesota flip | Edward Indrehus | 29,109 (3.7%) | Raymond P. Chase | 289,528 (36.3%) | Floyd B. Olson (Farmer-Labor) 473,154 (59.4%) |
Ind. +23.1 |
| Nebraska flip | Charles W. Bryan | 222,161 (50.7%) | Arthur J. Weaver | 215,615 (49.3%) | D+1.5 | |
| Nevada | Charles L. Richards | 16,192 (46.8%) | Fred B. Balzar | 18,442 (53.2%) | R+6.5 | |
| New Hampshire | Albert W. Noone | 54,441 (41.8%) | John G. Winant | 75,518 (58.0%) | 288 | R+16.2 |
| New Mexico flip | Arthur Seligman | 62,789 (53.2%) | Clarence M. Botts | 55,026 (46.6%) | 274 | D+6.6 |
| New York | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 1,770,342 (56.5%) | Charles Tuttle | 1,045,341 (33.4%) | Robert Paris Carroll (Law Preservation) 190,666 (6.1%) |
D+23.1 |
| North Dakota | Pierce Blewett | 41,988 (23.2%) | George F. Shafer | 133,264 (73.6%) | 5,754 | R+50.4 |
| Ohio flip | George White | 1,033,168 (52.8%) | Myers Y. Cooper | 923,538 (47.2%) | D+5.6 | |
| Oklahoma | William H. Murray | 301,921 (59.0%) | Ira A. Hill | 208,575 (40.8%) | 824 | D+18.3 |
| Oregon flip | Edward F. Bailey | 62,434 (25.1%) | Phil Metschan Jr. | 46,480 (18.7%) | Julius Meier (Independent) 135,608 (54.5%) |
Ind. +29.4 |
| Pennsylvania | John M. Hemphill | 1,010,204 (48.0%) | Gifford Pinchot | 1,068,874 (50.8%) | 26,303 | R+2.8 |
| Rhode Island | Theodore Francis Green | 108,558 (48.9%) | Norman S. Case | 112,070 (50.5%) | 1,168 | R+1.6 |
| South Carolina | Ibra C. Blackwood | 17,790 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| South Dakota flip | D. A. McCullough | 93,954 (46.2%) | Warren E. Green | 107,643 (53.0%) | 1,620 | R+6.7 |
| Tennessee | Henry H. Horton | 153,341 (63.8%) | C. Arthur Bruce | 85,558 (35.6%) | 1,296 | D+28.2 |
| Texas | Ross Sterling | 253,732 (80.0%) | W. E. Talbot | 62,334 (19.7%) | 1,064 | D+60.4 |
| Vermont | Park H. Pollard | 21,540 (28.9%) | Stanley C. Wilson | 52,836 (71.0%) | 64 | R+42.0 |
| Wisconsin | Charles E. Hammersley | 170,020 (28.0%) | Philip F. La Follette | 392,958 (64.8%) | 43,423 | R+36.8 |
| Wyoming | Leslie A. Miller | 37,188 (49.4%) | Frank C. Emerson | 38,058 (50.6%) | R+1.2 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.