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Election 2006 Results

Each election opens in its own mode: the forecast before the votes are counted, the live count while races are still too close to call, and the results once every race is decided.

2006 Senate election results by state and county

Democrats won 23 of the Senate seats up and gained six, taking control of the chamber as voters turned against George W. Bush and the Iraq War.

33 Senate races were held in 2006. Democrats won 22 and Republicans 9, and 2 went to neither party.

The closest were Virginia (D+0.4), Montana (D+0.9) and Missouri (D+2.3). 7 seats changed party: Connecticut to the third party, Montana to the Democrats, Ohio to the Democrats, Pennsylvania to the Democrats, Rhode Island to the Democrats, Vermont to the third party and Virginia to the Democrats.

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Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.

About the 2006 Senate elections

By 2006 the Iraq War had become deeply unpopular, the response to Hurricane Katrina had damaged Bush, and a series of scandals had hit congressional Republicans. Democrats won 23 Senate races to the Republicans' 10 and took six seats without losing any, giving them a 51-49 majority with two independents, Bernie Sanders of Vermont and Joe Lieberman of Connecticut. Lieberman had lost the Democratic primary and won re-election as an independent. Control came down to two close races. In Virginia, Jim Webb beat George Allen by 0.4 points, and in Montana Jon Tester beat Conrad Burns by 0.9 points. Claire McCaskill unseated Jim Talent in Missouri by 2.3 points. Democrats also gained Ohio, where Sherrod Brown beat Mike DeWine; Pennsylvania, where Bob Casey Jr. beat Rick Santorum; and Rhode Island, where Sheldon Whitehouse beat Lincoln Chafee. Republicans held Tennessee, where Bob Corker beat Harold Ford Jr. by 2.7 points. Democrat Benjamin Cardin held Maryland against Michael Steele, and Amy Klobuchar won an open seat in Minnesota.

Every race

StateDemocratVotesRepublicanVotesOthersMargin
Arizona Jim Pederson664,141 (43.5%) Jon Kyl814,398 (53.3%) 48,243 R+9.8
California Dianne Feinstein5,076,289 (59.4%) Dick Mountjoy2,990,822 (35.0%) 474,365 D+24.4
Connecticut flip Ned Lamont450,844 (39.7%) Alan Schlesinger109,198 (9.6%) Joe Lieberman (Connecticut for Lieberman) 564,095 (49.7%)
Ind. +10.0
Delaware Tom Carper170,567 (67.1%) Jan C. Ting69,734 (27.4%) 13,798 D+39.7
Florida Bill Nelson2,890,548 (60.3%) Katherine Harris1,826,127 (38.1%) 76,859 D+22.2
Hawaii Daniel K. Akaka210,330 (61.3%) Cynthia Thielen126,097 (36.8%) 6,415 D+24.6
Indiana none Richard Lugar1,171,553 (87.4%) Steve Osborn (Libertarian) 168,820 (12.6%)
R+87.4
Maine Jean Hay Bright111,984 (20.6%) Olympia Snowe402,598 (74.0%) Bill Slavick (Independent) 29,220 (5.4%)
R+53.4
Maryland Benjamin L. Cardin965,477 (54.2%) Michael S. Steele787,182 (44.2%) 28,480 D+10.0
Massachusetts Ted Kennedy1,500,738 (69.3%) Kenneth Chase661,532 (30.5%) 3,220 D+38.8
Michigan Debbie Stabenow2,151,278 (56.9%) Michael Bouchard1,559,597 (41.3%) 69,267 D+15.7
Minnesota Amy Klobuchar1,278,849 (58.1%) Mark R. Kennedy835,653 (37.9%) 88,270 D+20.1
Mississippi Erik R. Fleming213,000 (34.9%) Trent Lott388,399 (63.6%) 9,522 R+28.7
Missouri Claire McCaskill1,055,255 (49.6%) James M. Talent1,006,941 (47.3%) 66,263 D+2.3
Montana flip Jon Tester199,845 (49.2%) Conrad Burns196,283 (48.3%) 10,377 D+0.9
Nebraska E. Benjamin Nelson378,388 (63.9%) Pete Ricketts213,928 (36.1%) D+27.8
Nevada Jack Carter238,796 (41.0%) John Ensign322,501 (55.4%) 21,275 R+14.4
New Jersey Bob Menendez1,200,843 (53.4%) Tom Kean Jr.997,775 (44.3%) 51,452 D+9.0
New Mexico Jeff Bingaman394,365 (70.6%) Allen W. McCulloch163,826 (29.3%) 359 D+41.3
New York Hillary Clinton3,008,428 (67.0%) John Spencer1,392,189 (31.0%) 89,436 D+36.0
North Dakota Kent Conrad150,146 (68.8%) Dwight Grotberg64,417 (29.5%) 3,589 D+39.3
Ohio flip Sherrod Brown2,257,369 (56.2%) Mike Dewine1,761,037 (43.8%) 830 D+12.4
Pennsylvania flip Bob Casey, Jr.2,392,984 (58.6%) Rick Santorum1,684,778 (41.3%) 3,281 D+17.4
Rhode Island flip Sheldon Whitehouse206,043 (53.5%) Lincoln Chafee178,950 (46.5%) D+7.0
Tennessee Harold E. Ford, Jr.879,976 (48.0%) Bob Corker929,911 (50.7%) 23,808 R+2.7
Texas Barbara Ann Radnofsky1,555,202 (36.0%) Kay Bailey Hutchison2,661,789 (61.7%) 97,672 R+25.7
Utah Pete Ashdown177,459 (31.1%) Orrin G. Hatch356,238 (62.4%) 37,555 R+31.3
Vermont flip none Richard Tarrant84,924 (32.4%) Bernie Sanders (Independent) 171,638 (65.4%)
Ind. +33.0
Virginia flip Jim Webb1,175,606 (49.6%) George Allen1,166,277 (49.2%) 28,562 D+0.4
Washington Maria Cantwell1,184,659 (56.9%) Mike McGavick832,106 (39.9%) 66,969 D+16.9
West Virginia Robert Byrd296,276 (64.4%) John Raese155,043 (33.7%) 8,565 D+30.7
Wisconsin Herb Kohl1,439,214 (67.3%) Robert Gerald Lorge630,299 (29.5%) 68,784 D+37.8
Wyoming Dale Groutage57,671 (29.9%) Craig L. Thomas135,174 (70.0%) 291 R+40.1

Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). How these results were checked.

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