Election 1994 Results
Each election opens in its own mode: the forecast before the votes are counted, the live count while races are still too close to call, and the results once every race is decided.
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1994 governor election results by state and county
Republicans won 24 governor races in 1994 and gained ten states, among them New York, Texas and Pennsylvania, as the party took Congress in a wave election.
36 governor races were held in 1994. Democrats won 11 and Republicans 24, and 1 went to neither party.
The closest were Alaska (D+0.3), Maryland (D+0.4) and Alabama (R+0.9). 13 governorships changed party: Alaska to the Democrats, Connecticut to the Republicans, Idaho to the Republicans, Kansas to the Republicans, Maine to the third party, New Mexico to the Republicans, New York to the Republicans, Oklahoma to the Republicans, Pennsylvania to the Republicans, Rhode Island to the Republicans, Tennessee to the Republicans, Texas to the Republicans and Wyoming to the Republicans.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1994 governor elections
The 1994 midterms, two years into Bill Clinton's presidency, brought a Republican wave that gave the party control of the House for the first time in 40 years and of the Senate. Republicans won 24 governor races to the Democrats' 11. Republicans took Idaho, Kansas, New Mexico, New York, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas and Wyoming. George E. Pataki beat Governor Mario M. Cuomo in New York by about three points. George W. Bush defeated Governor Ann Richards in Texas, and Thomas J. Ridge won Pennsylvania. Lincoln Almond took Rhode Island. In Maine, independent Angus King won. Democrats held some close races. Parris N. Glendening won Maryland by 0.4 points over Ellen R. Sauerbrey, Lawton Chiles beat Jeb Bush in Florida by 1.5 points, and Zell Miller kept Georgia. In Alabama, Republican Fob James unseated Governor James E. Folsom Jr. by under a point. John G. Rowland won Connecticut for the Republicans.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Jim Folsom Jr. | 594,169 (49.4%) | Fob James | 604,926 (50.3%) | 2,874 | R+0.9 |
| Alaska flip | Tony Knowles | 87,693 (41.1%) | Jim Campbell | 87,157 (40.8%) | Jack Coghill (Alaskan Independence) 27,838 (13.0%) |
D+0.3 |
| Arizona | Eddie Basha | 500,702 (44.3%) | Fife Symington | 593,492 (52.5%) | 35,413 | R+8.2 |
| Arkansas | Jim Guy Tucker | 428,936 (59.8%) | Sheffield Nelson | 287,904 (40.2%) | D+19.7 | |
| California | Kathleen Brown | 3,519,799 (40.6%) | Pete Wilson | 4,781,766 (55.2%) | 363,810 | R+14.6 |
| Colorado | Roy Romer | 619,205 (55.5%) | Bruce Benson | 432,042 (38.7%) | 65,060 | D+16.8 |
| Connecticut flip | Bill Curry | 375,133 (32.7%) | John G. Rowland | 415,201 (36.2%) | Eunice Groark (A Connecticut Party) 216,585 (18.9%) |
R+3.5 |
| Florida | Lawton Chiles | 2,135,008 (50.8%) | Jeb Bush | 2,071,068 (49.2%) | 583 | D+1.5 |
| Georgia | Zell Miller | 788,926 (51.1%) | Guy Millner | 756,371 (48.9%) | 31 | D+2.1 |
| Hawaii | Ben Cayetano | 134,978 (36.6%) | Pat Saiki | 107,908 (29.2%) | Frank Fasi (Best Party) 113,158 (30.7%) |
D+7.3 |
| Idaho flip | Larry Echo Hawk | 181,363 (43.9%) | Phil Batt | 216,123 (52.3%) | 15,860 | R+8.4 |
| Illinois | Dawn C. Netsch | 1,069,850 (34.4%) | Jim Edgar | 1,984,318 (63.9%) | 52,398 | R+29.4 |
| Iowa | Bonnie J. Campbell | 414,453 (41.6%) | Terry E. Branstad | 566,395 (56.8%) | 16,400 | R+15.2 |
| Kansas flip | Jim Slattery | 294,733 (35.9%) | Bill Graves | 526,113 (64.1%) | R+28.2 | |
| Maine flip | Joseph Brennan | 172,951 (33.8%) | Susan Collins | 117,990 (23.1%) | Angus King (Independent) 180,829 (35.4%) |
Ind. +1.5 |
| Maryland | Parris N. Glendening | 708,094 (50.2%) | Ellen R. Sauerbrey | 702,101 (49.8%) | 105 | D+0.4 |
| Massachusetts | Mark Roosevelt | 611,650 (28.3%) | Bill Weld | 1,533,390 (70.9%) | 18,605 | R+42.6 |
| Michigan | Howard Wolpe | 1,188,438 (38.5%) | John Engler | 1,899,101 (61.5%) | 1,538 | R+23.0 |
| Minnesota | John Marty | 589,344 (34.1%) | Arne Carlson | 1,094,165 (63.3%) | 43,885 | R+29.2 |
| Nebraska | Earl Nelson | 423,270 (73.0%) | Gene Spence | 148,230 (25.6%) | 8,061 | D+47.5 |
| Nevada | Robert J. Miller | 200,026 (52.7%) | James A. Gibbons | 156,875 (41.3%) | 22,775 | D+11.4 |
| New Hampshire | Wayne D. King | 79,686 (25.6%) | Steve Merrill | 218,134 (69.9%) | 14,062 | R+44.4 |
| New Mexico flip | Bruce King | 186,686 (39.9%) | Gary Johnson | 232,945 (49.8%) | Roberto Mondragón (Green) 47,990 (10.3%) |
R+9.9 |
| New York flip | Mario M. Cuomo | 2,364,904 (45.4%) | George E. Pataki | 2,538,702 (48.7%) | 305,156 | R+3.3 |
| Ohio | Robert L. Burch | 835,849 (25.0%) | George Voinovich | 2,401,572 (71.8%) | 108,817 | R+46.8 |
| Oklahoma flip | Jack Mildren | 294,936 (29.6%) | Frank Keating | 466,740 (46.9%) | Wes Watkins (Independent) 233,336 (23.5%) |
R+17.3 |
| Oregon | John Kitzhaber | 622,083 (50.9%) | Denny Smith | 517,874 (42.4%) | 81,053 | D+8.5 |
| Pennsylvania flip | Mark Singel | 1,430,099 (39.9%) | Tom Ridge | 1,627,976 (45.4%) | Peg Luksik (Constitution) 460,269 (12.8%) |
R+5.5 |
| Rhode Island flip | Myrth York | 157,361 (43.5%) | Lincoln Almond | 171,194 (47.4%) | Robert J. Healey (Independent) 32,822 (9.1%) |
R+3.8 |
| South Carolina | Nick A. Theodore | 447,002 (47.9%) | David Beasley | 470,756 (50.4%) | 16,092 | R+2.5 |
| South Dakota | Jim Beddow | 126,273 (40.5%) | William J. Janklow | 172,515 (55.4%) | 12,825 | R+14.8 |
| Tennessee flip | Phil Bredesen | 664,243 (44.7%) | Don Sundquist | 807,107 (54.3%) | 15,774 | R+9.6 |
| Texas flip | Ann Richards | 2,016,928 (45.9%) | George W. Bush | 2,350,994 (53.5%) | 28,320 | R+7.6 |
| Vermont | Howard Dean | 145,661 (69.2%) | David F. Kelley | 40,292 (19.1%) | Thomas J. Morse (Independent) 15,000 (7.1%) |
D+50.0 |
| Wisconsin | Chuck Chvala | 482,850 (30.9%) | Tommy G. Thompson | 1,051,326 (67.2%) | 29,659 | R+36.4 |
| Wyoming flip | Kathy Karpan | 80,747 (40.2%) | Jim Geringer | 118,016 (58.7%) | 2,227 | R+18.5 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). How these results were checked.