Election 1942 Results
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1942 governor election results by state and county
Republicans won 19 of 33 governorships in the first wartime election in 1942, gaining California with Earl Warren and New York with Thomas E. Dewey.
33 governor races were held in 1942. Democrats won 14 and Republicans 18, and 1 went to neither party.
The closest were Idaho (R+0.3), Wyoming (D+2.6) and Oklahoma (D+4.3). 7 governorships changed party: California to the Republicans, Connecticut to the Republicans, Idaho to the Republicans, Michigan to the Republicans, New York to the Republicans, Wisconsin to the third party and Wyoming to the Democrats.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1942 governor elections
The 1942 midterms came less than a year after Pearl Harbor, with turnout low because millions of men were in the armed forces or had moved for war work. Republicans gained ground in Congress and won 19 of the 33 governor races. In California, Earl Warren, the state attorney general, beat the Democratic governor Culbert L. Olson. Warren later became chief justice of the United States. In New York, Thomas E. Dewey won the governorship after Herbert H. Lehman stepped down. Raymond E. Baldwin won back Connecticut by about 5 points, and Harry F. Kelly took Michigan by about 6. Edward Martin held Pennsylvania by about 8.5 points, and Leverett Saltonstall won a third term in Massachusetts. The closest race was in Idaho, where C. A. Bottolfsen beat Chase A. Clark by 0.3 points. Democrats gained Wyoming with Lester C. Hunt and held Oklahoma, where Robert S. Kerr won by about 4 points, and Maryland, where Herbert R. O'Conor was re-elected over Theodore R. McKeldin. John J. Dempsey won New Mexico by about 9.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Chauncey Sparks | 69,048 (89.0%) | Hugh McEniry | 8,171 (10.5%) | 402 | D+78.4 |
| Arizona | Sidney Preston Osborn | 63,484 (72.5%) | Jerrie W. Lee | 23,562 (26.9%) | 537 | D+45.6 |
| Arkansas | Homer M. Adkins | 98,871 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| California flip | Culbert L. Olson | 932,995 (41.8%) | Earl Warren | 1,275,237 (57.1%) | 26,258 | R+15.3 |
| Colorado | Homer F. Bedford | 149,402 (43.4%) | John C. Vivian | 193,501 (56.2%) | 1,232 | R+12.8 |
| Connecticut flip | Robert A. Hurley | 255,166 (44.4%) | Raymond E. Baldwin | 281,362 (48.9%) | Jasper McLevy (Socialist) 34,537 (6.0%) |
R+4.6 |
| Georgia | Ellis Arnall | 62,220 (96.3%) | none | 2,388 | D+96.3 | |
| Idaho flip | Chase A. Clark | 71,826 (49.8%) | C. A. Bottolfsen | 72,260 (50.2%) | R+0.3 | |
| Iowa | Nelson G. Kraschel | 258,310 (37.0%) | Bourke B. Hickenlooper | 438,547 (62.7%) | 2,073 | R+25.8 |
| Kansas | William H. Burke | 212,071 (41.8%) | Andrew F. Schoeppel | 287,895 (56.7%) | 7,963 | R+14.9 |
| Maine | George W. Lane Jr. | 58,558 (33.2%) | Sumner Sewall | 118,047 (66.8%) | R+33.7 | |
| Maryland | Herbert O'Conor | 198,488 (52.6%) | Theodore McKeldin | 179,204 (47.4%) | D+5.1 | |
| Massachusetts | Roger L. Putnam | 630,265 (45.0%) | Leverett Saltonstall | 758,402 (54.1%) | 13,051 | R+9.1 |
| Michigan flip | Murray D. Van Wagoner | 573,314 (46.7%) | Harry F. Kelly | 645,335 (52.6%) | 8,125 | R+5.9 |
| Minnesota | John D. Sullivan | 75,151 (9.5%) | Harold Stassen | 409,800 (51.6%) | Hjalmar Petersen (Farmer-Labor) 299,917 (37.8%) |
R+42.1 |
| Nebraska | Charles W. Bryan | 95,231 (25.2%) | Dwight Griswold | 283,271 (74.8%) | R+49.7 | |
| Nevada | Edward P. Carville | 24,505 (60.3%) | A. V. Tallman | 16,164 (39.7%) | D+20.5 | |
| New Hampshire | William J. Neal | 76,782 (47.8%) | Robert O. Blood | 83,766 (52.2%) | R+4.4 | |
| New Mexico | John J. Dempsey | 59,258 (54.5%) | Joseph F. Tondre | 49,380 (45.5%) | D+9.1 | |
| New York flip | John J. Bennett Jr. | 1,501,039 (36.4%) | Thomas E. Dewey | 2,148,546 (52.1%) | Dean Alfange (American Labor) 403,626 (9.8%) |
R+15.7 |
| North Dakota | John Moses | 101,390 (57.6%) | Oscar W. Hagen | 74,577 (42.4%) | D+15.2 | |
| Ohio | John McSweeney | 709,599 (39.5%) | John W. Bricker | 1,086,937 (60.5%) | R+21.0 | |
| Oklahoma | Robert S. Kerr | 196,565 (51.9%) | William Otjen | 180,454 (47.6%) | 1,762 | D+4.3 |
| Oregon | Lew Wallace | 62,561 (22.1%) | Earl Snell | 220,188 (77.9%) | 13 | R+55.8 |
| Pennsylvania | F. Clair Ross | 1,149,897 (45.1%) | Edward Martin | 1,367,531 (53.7%) | 30,643 | R+8.5 |
| Rhode Island | J. Howard McGrath | 139,407 (58.5%) | James O. McManus | 98,741 (41.5%) | D+17.1 | |
| South Carolina | Olin D. Johnston | 23,859 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| South Dakota | Lewis W. Bicknell | 68,706 (38.5%) | Merrell Q. Sharpe | 109,786 (61.5%) | R+23.0 | |
| Tennessee | Prentice Cooper | 120,148 (70.2%) | C. N. Frazier | 51,120 (29.8%) | D+40.3 | |
| Texas | Coke R. Stevenson | 280,735 (96.8%) | Caswell K. McDowell | 9,204 (3.2%) | D+93.7 | |
| Vermont | Park H. Pollard | 12,708 (22.1%) | William H. Wills | 44,804 (77.9%) | 1 | R+55.8 |
| Wisconsin flip | William C. Sullivan | 98,153 (12.3%) | Julius P. Heil | 291,945 (36.4%) | Orland S. Loomis (Progressive) 397,664 (49.6%) |
Ind. +13.2 |
| Wyoming flip | Lester C. Hunt | 39,599 (51.3%) | Nels H. Smith | 37,568 (48.7%) | D+2.6 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.