Election 1918 Results
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1918 governor election results by state and county
Alfred E. Smith won New York for the Democrats in 1918, but Republicans took 22 of 32 governorships as World War I ended.
32 governor races were held in 1918. Democrats won 10 and Republicans 22.
The closest were Arizona (R+0.7), New York (D+0.7) and Ohio (D+1.2). 7 governorships changed party: California to the Republicans, Colorado to the Republicans, Idaho to the Republicans, Nebraska to the Republicans, New Mexico to the Republicans, New York to the Democrats and Wyoming to the Republicans.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1918 governor elections
The 1918 elections were held a week before the armistice ended World War I, during the deadly influenza pandemic. Woodrow Wilson asked voters to return a Democratic Congress, but Republicans took both houses, and they won 22 of the 32 governor races. The main Democratic gain came in New York, where Alfred E. Smith beat Charles S. Whitman by about 2.5 points. Smith served four terms as governor and became the Democratic presidential nominee in 1928. James M. Cox was re-elected in Ohio by about a point, and Emmet D. Boyle held Nevada by about 4. Republicans won several close races in the Southwest. Octaviano A. Larrazolo took New Mexico by about 0.1 points, and Thomas E. Campbell won Arizona by under a point. In Massachusetts, Calvin Coolidge won by about 4 points, a year before the Boston police strike made him a national figure. Republicans also gained Colorado, Idaho, Nebraska and Wyoming, and held Iowa, Maine and Connecticut by 3 to 5 points.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Thomas Kilby | 54,716 (80.2%) | none | Dallas B. Smith (Independent) 13,497 (19.8%) |
D+80.2 | |
| Arizona | Fred T. Colter | 25,588 (49.2%) | Thomas E. Campbell | 25,927 (49.9%) | 444 | R+0.7 |
| Arkansas | Charles Hillman Brough | 68,192 (93.4%) | none | Clay Fulks (Socialist) 4,792 (6.6%) |
D+93.4 | |
| California flip | none | William Stephens | 387,547 (56.3%) | Theodore Arlington Bell (Independent) 251,189 (36.5%) |
R+56.3 | |
| Colorado flip | Thomas J. Tynan | 102,397 (46.5%) | Oliver H. Shoup | 112,693 (51.1%) | 5,249 | R+4.7 |
| Connecticut | Thomas J. Spellacy | 76,773 (45.9%) | Marcus H. Holcomb | 84,891 (50.7%) | 5,772 | R+4.9 |
| Georgia | Hugh Dorsey | 70,621 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| Idaho flip | H. F. Samuels | 38,499 (40.1%) | David W. Davis | 57,626 (59.9%) | R+19.9 | |
| Iowa | Claude R. Porter | 178,815 (46.9%) | William L. Harding | 192,662 (50.6%) | 9,630 | R+3.6 |
| Kansas | W. C. Lansdon | 133,054 (30.7%) | Henry J. Allen | 287,957 (66.4%) | 12,732 | R+35.7 |
| Maine | Bertrand G. McIntire | 59,050 (48.0%) | Carl Milliken | 64,069 (52.0%) | R+4.1 | |
| Massachusetts | Richard H. Long | 197,406 (46.9%) | Calvin Coolidge | 214,179 (50.8%) | 9,664 | R+4.0 |
| Michigan | John W. Bailey | 158,142 (36.4%) | Albert E. Sleeper | 266,738 (61.4%) | 9,496 | R+25.0 |
| Minnesota | Fred Wheaton | 76,793 (20.8%) | J. A. A. Burnquist | 166,515 (45.0%) | David H. Evans (Farmer-Labor) 111,948 (30.3%) |
R+24.3 |
| Nebraska flip | Keith Neville | 97,886 (44.0%) | Samuel R. McKelvie | 121,188 (54.5%) | 3,409 | R+10.5 |
| Nevada | Emmet D. Boyle | 12,875 (52.1%) | Tasker L. Oddie | 11,845 (47.9%) | D+4.2 | |
| New Hampshire | Nathaniel E. Martin | 32,605 (45.9%) | John H. Bartlett | 38,465 (54.1%) | R+8.3 | |
| New Mexico flip | Felix Garcia | 22,433 (47.7%) | Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo | 23,752 (50.5%) | 862 | R+2.8 |
| New York flip | Al Smith | 1,009,936 (47.4%) | Charles S. Whitman | 995,094 (46.7%) | Charles W. Ervin (Socialist) 121,705 (5.7%) |
D+0.7 |
| North Dakota | S. J. Doyle | 36,733 (40.3%) | Lynn J. Frazier | 54,517 (59.7%) | R+19.5 | |
| Ohio | James M. Cox | 486,403 (50.6%) | Frank B. Willis | 474,559 (49.4%) | D+1.2 | |
| Oklahoma | James B.A. Robertson | 104,132 (53.5%) | Horace G. McKeever | 82,905 (42.6%) | 7,445 | D+10.9 |
| Oregon | Walter M. Pierce | 65,440 (42.8%) | James Withycombe | 81,067 (53.0%) | 6,480 | R+10.2 |
| Pennsylvania | Eugene C. Bonniwell | 305,315 (33.7%) | William Cameron Sproul | 552,537 (61.1%) | 47,183 | R+27.3 |
| Rhode Island | Alberic A. Archambault | 36,031 (44.8%) | R. Livingston Beeckman | 42,682 (53.1%) | 1,648 | R+8.3 |
| South Carolina | Robert A. Cooper | 25,267 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| South Dakota | James E. Bird | 17,858 (18.6%) | Peter Norbeck | 51,175 (53.2%) | Mark P. Bates (Nonpartisan League) 25,118 (26.1%) |
R+34.7 |
| Tennessee | Albert H. Roberts | 98,481 (62.5%) | H. B. Lindsay | 59,107 (37.5%) | D+25.0 | |
| Texas | William P. Hobby | 148,982 (84.0%) | Charles A. Boynton | 26,716 (15.1%) | 1,657 | D+68.9 |
| Vermont | William B. Mayo | 13,859 (32.8%) | Percival W. Clement | 28,358 (67.2%) | R+34.3 | |
| Wisconsin | Henry A. Moehlenpah | 112,576 (34.0%) | Emanuel L. Philipp | 155,799 (47.0%) | Emil Seidel (Socialist) 57,523 (17.3%) |
R+13.0 |
| Wyoming flip | Frank L. Houx | 18,640 (43.9%) | Robert D. Carey | 23,825 (56.1%) | R+12.2 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area, so its county detail is an estimate. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.