Election 1904 Results
Each election opens in its own mode: the forecast before the votes are counted, the live count while races are still too close to call, and the results once every race is decided.
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1904 governor election results by state and county
Theodore Roosevelt's landslide came with 21 Republican governorships, though Democrats won Minnesota, Missouri, Massachusetts and a disputed race in Colorado.
34 governor races were held in 1904. Democrats won 13 and Republicans 21.
The closest were Rhode Island (R+1.2), Minnesota (D+2.6) and West Virginia (R+3.8). 5 governorships changed party: Colorado to the Democrats, Massachusetts to the Democrats, Minnesota to the Democrats, Rhode Island to the Republicans and Washington to the Republicans.
Early projection, based on early and incomplete polling: the likely matchups, each weighted by the betting markets' odds of both nominations, not a result. Each county is its 2024 presidential margin moved by its state's projected swing; set a national vote and every state, district and county moves by the same amount from our projection. Colours run in 100 steps from a safe Republican to a safe Democratic margin. Boundaries: US Census Bureau.
About the 1904 governor elections
Theodore Roosevelt won a full term in 1904 by a wide margin over Alton B. Parker, and Republicans won 21 of the 32 governor races. Several states, though, chose Democratic reformers over Republican tickets. In Minnesota, John A. Johnson beat Robert C. Dunn by about 3 points and became a popular national figure. Joseph W. Folk, who had prosecuted corruption in St. Louis, won Missouri by about 5 points. In Massachusetts, William L. Douglas, a shoe manufacturer, unseated John L. Bates by about 8 points on the tariff issue. Colorado's race led to a dispute. Alva Adams beat the Republican governor James H. Peabody by about 4 points, but the Republican legislature unseated Adams over vote fraud charges and installed Peabody, who resigned at once in favor of his lieutenant governor, Jesse F. McDonald. Colorado had three governors in a single day. Republicans gained Rhode Island, where George H. Utter won by about a point, and Washington. Robert M. La Follette won a third term in Wisconsin by about 11 points, and Frank W. Higgins held New York by about 5.
Every race
| State | Democrat | Votes | Republican | Votes | Others | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arkansas | Jefferson Davis | 90,263 (61.0%) | Harry H. Myers | 53,898 (36.4%) | 3,889 | D+24.6 |
| Colorado flip | Alva Adams | 123,092 (50.6%) | James H. Peabody | 113,754 (46.8%) | 6,220 | D+3.8 |
| Connecticut | A. Heaton Robertson | 79,164 (41.5%) | Henry Roberts | 104,736 (54.9%) | 6,931 | R+13.4 |
| Delaware | Caleb S. Pennewill | 19,780 (45.1%) | Preston Lea | 22,532 (51.4%) | 1,521 | R+6.3 |
| Florida | Napoleon B. Broward | 28,971 (79.2%) | M. B. MacFarlane | 6,357 (17.4%) | 1,271 | D+61.8 |
| Georgia | Joseph M. Terrell | 67,523 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| Idaho | Henry Heitfeld | 24,252 (34.0%) | Frank R. Gooding | 41,877 (58.7%) | Theodore B. Shaw (Socialist) 4,000 (5.6%) |
R+24.7 |
| Illinois | Lawrence B. Stringer | 334,880 (31.2%) | Charles S. Deneen | 634,029 (59.1%) | John Collins (Socialist) 59,062 (5.5%) |
R+27.9 |
| Indiana | John W. Kern | 274,998 (41.0%) | J. Frank Hanly | 359,362 (53.5%) | 37,183 | R+12.6 |
| Kansas | David M. Dale | 116,991 (36.3%) | Edward W. Hoch | 186,731 (57.9%) | 18,685 | R+21.6 |
| Louisiana | Newton C. Blanchard | 47,745 (89.0%) | W. J. Behan | 5,877 (11.0%) | D+78.1 | |
| Maine | Cyrus W. Davis | 50,146 (38.1%) | William T. Cobb | 76,962 (58.5%) | 4,404 | R+20.4 |
| Massachusetts flip | William L. Douglas | 234,670 (52.1%) | John L. Bates | 198,681 (44.1%) | 16,756 | D+8.0 |
| Michigan | Woodbridge N. Ferris | 223,571 (42.6%) | Fred M. Warner | 283,799 (54.1%) | 17,351 | R+11.5 |
| Minnesota flip | John A. Johnson | 147,992 (48.7%) | Robert C. Dunn | 140,130 (46.1%) | 15,680 | D+2.6 |
| Missouri | Joseph W. Folk | 326,652 (50.7%) | Cyrus Walbridge | 296,552 (46.1%) | 20,765 | D+4.7 |
| Montana | Joseph Toole | 35,377 (53.8%) | William Lindsay | 26,957 (41.0%) | Malcolm G. O'Malley (Socialist) 3,431 (5.2%) |
D+12.8 |
| Nebraska | George W. Berge | 102,568 (45.6%) | John H. Mickey | 111,711 (49.7%) | 10,616 | R+4.1 |
| New Hampshire | Henry F. Hollis | 35,437 (40.0%) | John McLane | 51,171 (57.8%) | 1,874 | R+17.8 |
| New Jersey | Charles C. Black | 179,720 (41.6%) | Edward C. Stokes | 231,363 (53.5%) | 21,356 | R+11.9 |
| New York | D. Cady Herrick | 732,704 (45.3%) | Frank W. Higgins | 813,267 (50.3%) | 71,809 | R+5.0 |
| North Carolina | Robert B. Glenn | 128,761 (61.7%) | C. J. Harris | 79,505 (38.1%) | 349 | D+23.6 |
| North Dakota | M. F. Hegge | 16,744 (24.7%) | Elmore Y. Sarles | 48,026 (70.7%) | 3,150 | R+46.1 |
| Rhode Island flip | Lucius F.C. Garvin | 32,965 (47.7%) | George H. Utter | 33,821 (48.9%) | 2,319 | R+1.2 |
| South Carolina | Duncan C. Heyward | 51,917 (100.0%) | none | D+100.0 | ||
| South Dakota | Louis N. Crill | 24,772 (24.7%) | Samuel H. Elrod | 68,561 (68.3%) | 7,121 | R+43.6 |
| Tennessee | James B. Frazier | 131,503 (55.9%) | Jessie M. Littleton | 103,409 (44.0%) | 346 | D+11.9 |
| Texas | S. W. T. Lanham | 206,167 (73.6%) | J. G. Lowden | 56,865 (20.3%) | 17,209 | D+53.3 |
| Utah | James H. Moyle | 38,047 (37.4%) | John C. Cutler | 50,837 (50.0%) | William M. Ferry (American) 7,959 (7.8%) |
R+12.6 |
| Vermont | Eli H. Porter | 16,556 (24.9%) | Charles J. Bell | 48,115 (72.2%) | 1,951 | R+47.4 |
| Washington flip | George Turner | 59,119 (40.9%) | Albert E. Mead | 74,278 (51.3%) | David Burgess (Socialist) 7,420 (5.1%) |
R+10.5 |
| West Virginia | John J. Cornwell | 112,538 (47.0%) | William M.O. Dawson | 121,540 (50.8%) | 5,278 | R+3.8 |
| Wisconsin | George W. Peck | 176,301 (39.2%) | Robert M. La Follette | 227,253 (50.6%) | William A. Arnold (Social Democratic) 24,857 (5.5%) |
R+11.3 |
| Wyoming | John E. Osborne | 10,017 (34.8%) | Bryant B. Brooks | 17,765 (61.7%) | 1,007 | R+26.9 |
Margin: the Democrat's share of all votes minus the Republican's. Margins are Democrat minus Republican, of all votes. Certified results, from the states' own archives, the MIT Election Data and Science Lab, Heideman (2026) and Algara & Amlani (2021). By county: "As they were" draws each county as it stood on election day; "Today's" shares the old votes among today's counties by area, so its county detail is an estimate. County boundaries: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5). How these results were checked.