Nederland Volgende verkiezing15 mei 2030over 1.290 dagen PRO largest party 88% D66 + VVD + CDA reach 76 0% Kalender Staat van dienst Onderzoek
Netherlands · This day in past cycles

PRO lead by 6.2 points; at this stage, the poll leader went on to top the vote in one of the last three elections

Where the polls stood 3 years and 6 months before each of the last three general elections, and what happened next. 2023 and 2025 came early, so they are taken at the same distance from the election before. The biggest move from this point: PVV in 2023, +14.8 points between the polls and the result.

Then and on polling day

The average of the polls around the same point in each cycle (each pollster counted once), the line to polling day, and the result. The dashed line is this point.

2025 25 November 2024
12 months after the 2023 election · 3 polls

PVV led by 9.0. D66 won the vote instead, by 0.3.

0 10 20 30 this pointresult
PartyThenResultMove
PVV 25.0 16.7 −8.3
D66 7.6 16.9 +9.3
PRO 16.0 12.8 −3.2
VVD 14.2 14.2 0.0
CDA 8.2 11.8 +3.6
JA21 1.0 6.0 +5.0
2023 21 March 2022
12 months after the 2021 election · 4 polls

VVD led by 5.6. PVV won the vote instead, by 7.7.

0 10 20 30 this pointresult
PartyThenResultMove
PVV 8.7 23.5 +14.8
VVD 19.7 15.2 −4.5
PRO 14.1 15.8 +1.7
NSC – 12.9
D66 12.2 6.3 −5.9
SP 5.5 3.2 −2.4
2021 4 September 2017
3 years and 6 months before polling day · 4 polls

VVD led by 6.2. VVD won the vote by 6.9 on 17 March.

0 10 20 30 this pointresult
PartyThenResultMove
VVD 20.9 21.9 +1.0
D66 12.4 15.0 +2.6
PRO 14.7 10.9 −3.8
PVV 12.6 10.8 −1.8
CDA 10.2 9.5 −0.7
SP 6.9 6.0 −0.9

If the polls move as they did

Today's average, then each party moved by as much as it did between this point and polling day in each past cycle. Where a party did not stand, or polled under another name we cannot match, the cell is blank.

PartyToday As in 2025 As in 2023 As in 2021
PRO 18.8 15.6 20.5 15.0
PVV 12.6 4.3 27.4 10.8
JA21 11.9 16.9 7.1
D66 10.1 19.4 4.2 12.7
VVD 9.4 9.4 4.9 10.4
CDA 8.3 11.9 6.3 7.6
FvD 8.0 10.2 7.3 7.3
PvdD 3.6 1.5 0.4 3.0

D66 and PVV would overtake in two of the three. A party's move in one cycle belongs to that campaign; this shows the size of change that has happened from here, not a forecast. Our forecast →

How this is worked out

For each past election we take every national voting-intention poll published in the fortnight either side of the same point (three weeks, or five where polls were sparse), average each pollster's polls, then average the pollsters. Dutch polls give seats; we convert them to shares of the 150.

Polls: Opinion polling for the 2021 Dutch general election, Opinion polling for the 2023 Dutch general election, Opinion polling for the 2025 Dutch general election, Wikipedia, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Results: the national electoral authorities. Today: our poll average, updated with every poll.

The latest polls → · How accurate the pollsters have been → · What if the polls are wrong? →