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United Kingdom · General election · 1983not used by the model

The final polls missed by 1.9 points a party. Labour was understated most, by 2.7.

6 final polls from 6 pollsters, each firm's last before polling day, against the official result. This election is before 2000, so the forecast does not learn from it.

United Kingdom, 1983: the 6 final polls missed each party by 1.9 points on average. The biggest miss was Lab, -2.7 points; the closest pollster was Ipsos.

1.88
Poll average: average miss per party
3 parties at 5%+; all 3 measured: 1.88
1.88
A typical single poll
points a party, same parties
−2.7
Biggest miss: Lab
polls 25.6, result 28.3
Ipsos
Closest to the result
0.27 points a party; furthest: ASL 3.60

Each final poll against the result

The line is the result. Each dot is one pollster's final poll, placed by how far it was from the result; the ring is the poll average. Right of the line, the polls had the party too high.

← too lowtoo high →polls / result
Con
ASL: 46.0 (+2.5) Gallup: 45.5 (+2.0) Harris: 47.0 (+3.5) Ipsos: 44.0 (+0.5) Marplan: 46.0 (+2.5) NOP: 47.0 (+3.5) Average: 45.9 (+2.4)
+2.445.9 / 43.5
Lab
ASL: 23.0 (−5.3) Gallup: 26.5 (−1.8) Harris: 25.0 (−3.3) Ipsos: 28.0 (−0.3) Marplan: 26.0 (−2.3) NOP: 25.0 (−3.3) Average: 25.6 (−2.7)
−2.725.6 / 28.3
Lib Dem
ASL: 29.0 (+3.0) Gallup: 26.0 (0.0) Harris: 26.0 (0.0) Ipsos: 26.0 (0.0) Marplan: 26.0 (0.0) NOP: 26.0 (0.0) Average: 26.5 (+0.5)
+0.526.5 / 26.0
resultone pollster's final pollaverage of the final polls

The poll average against the result

PartyResultPoll averageMissLowest–highest pollPolls
Con 43.5 45.9 +2.4 44.0–47.0 6
Lab 28.3 25.6 −2.7 23.0–28.0 6
Lib Dem 26.0 26.5 +0.5 26.0–29.0 6

Each pollster's final poll

Closest first. Under each figure, the miss: + too high, − too low.

Pollster Con Lab Lib Dem Avg miss
Ipsos 8 Jun 1983 44.0+0.5 28.0−0.3 26.00.0 0.27
Gallup 8 Jun 1983 45.5+2.0 26.5−1.8 26.00.0 1.27
Marplan 8 Jun 1983 46.0+2.5 26.0−2.3 26.00.0 1.60
Harris 8 Jun 1983 47.0+3.5 25.0−3.3 26.00.0 2.27
NOP 8 Jun 1983 47.0+3.5 25.0−3.3 26.00.0 2.27
ASL 7 Jun 1983 46.0+2.5 23.0−5.3 29.0+3.0 3.60
Average of the final polls 45.9+2.4 25.6−2.7 26.5+0.5 1.88
Result 43.5 28.3 26.0

How this is measured