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United Kingdom · General election · 1979not used by the model

The final polls missed by 0.7 points a party. The Lib Dems were understated most, by 1.0.

6 final polls from 6 pollsters, each firm's last before polling day, against the official result. This election is before 2000, so the forecast does not learn from it.

United Kingdom, 1979: the 6 final polls missed each party by 0.7 points on average. The biggest miss was Lib Dem, -1.0 points; the closest pollster was ORC.

0.74
Poll average: average miss per party
3 parties at 5%+; all 3 measured: 0.74
1.03
A typical single poll
points a party, same parties
−1.0
Biggest miss: Lib Dem
polls 13.1, result 14.1
ORC
Closest to the result
0.40 points a party; furthest: Research Services 2.97

Each final poll against the result

The line is the result. Each dot is one pollster's final poll, placed by how far it was from the result; the ring is the poll average. Right of the line, the polls had the party too high.

← too lowtoo high →polls / result
Con
Gallup: 45.6 (+0.7) Ipsos: 45.0 (+0.1) Marplan: 45.0 (+0.1) NOP: 46.0 (+1.1) ORC: 44.0 (−0.9) Research Services: 49.5 (+4.6) Average: 45.9 (+1.0)
+1.045.9 / 44.9
Lab
Gallup: 37.9 (+0.1) Ipsos: 37.0 (−0.8) Marplan: 38.5 (+0.7) NOP: 39.0 (+1.2) ORC: 38.0 (+0.2) Research Services: 38.0 (+0.2) Average: 38.1 (+0.3)
+0.338.1 / 37.8
Lib Dem
Gallup: 13.5 (−0.6) Ipsos: 15.0 (+0.9) Marplan: 13.5 (−0.6) NOP: 12.5 (−1.6) ORC: 14.0 (−0.1) Research Services: 10.0 (−4.1) Average: 13.1 (−1.0)
−1.013.1 / 14.1
resultone pollster's final pollaverage of the final polls

The poll average against the result

PartyResultPoll averageMissLowest–highest pollPolls
Con 44.9 45.9 +1.0 44.0–49.5 6
Lab 37.8 38.1 +0.3 37.0–39.0 6
Lib Dem 14.1 13.1 −1.0 10.0–15.0 6

Each pollster's final poll

Closest first. Under each figure, the miss: + too high, − too low.

Pollster Con Lab Lib Dem Avg miss
ORC 3 May 1979 44.0−0.9 38.0+0.2 14.0−0.1 0.40
Gallup 3 May 1979 45.6+0.7 37.9+0.1 13.5−0.6 0.47
Marplan 1 May 1979 45.0+0.1 38.5+0.7 13.5−0.6 0.47
Ipsos 2 May 1979 45.0+0.1 37.0−0.8 15.0+0.9 0.60
NOP 2 May 1979 46.0+1.1 39.0+1.2 12.5−1.6 1.30
Research Services 25 Apr 1979 49.5+4.6 38.0+0.2 10.0−4.1 2.97
Average of the final polls 45.9+1.0 38.1+0.3 13.1−1.0 0.74
Result 44.9 37.8 14.1

How this is measured