How far behind is too far?
Pick how far the second party trails and how long is left. We look up every one of 901 elections in ten countries and count how many came back.
10 of 24 · Every country
The odds of a comeback, 1 year out runners-up by how far behind, every country
2–4 pts
4–6 pts
6–8 pts
8–10 pts
10–14 pts
14–20 pts
20+ pts
20% of runners-up 5.0 points or more behind finished first (7 of 35).
Today's races the second party in each of our averages, against every election we hold
United Kingdom (latest possible date)
Reform UK trails Labour by 5.9 with 1017 days to go
Canada
The Conservatives trail the Liberals by 16.3 with 1078 days to go
Australia (latest possible date)
One Nation trails Labor by 0.6 with 565 days to go
Germany (latest possible date)
The CDU/CSU trails the AfD by 7.0 with 874 days to go
Spain
The PSOE trails the PP by 3.9 with 27 days to go
Italy (latest possible date)
The PD trails FdI by 7.4 with 415 days to go
Netherlands
The PVV trails PRO by 6.2 with 1290 days to go
Poland (latest possible date)
PiS trails KO by 10.7 with 374 days to go
Every runner-up that far behind 1 year out 24 cases; comebacks first
Canada federal election 2021
Conservative
4.6 points behind → 33.7% ✓ finished first
Australia federal election 2025
Labor
5.6 points behind → 34.6% ✓ finished first
Spain general election 2019
PSOE
5.6 points behind → 28.7% ✓ finished first
Netherlands Tweede Kamer 2017
VVD
4.3 points behind → 21.3% ✓ finished first
Australia federal election 2010
Coalition
6.4 points behind → 43.6% ✓ finished first
UK general election 1987
Conservatives
6.6 points behind → 43.3% ✓ finished first
UK general election 2015
Conservatives
3.4 points behind → 37.7% ✓ finished first
UK general election 1974
Conservatives
6.7 points behind → 38.8% ✓ finished first
Canada federal election 2019
Conservative
3.2 points behind → 34.3% ✓ finished first
Spain general election 2015
PP
3.1 points behind → 28.3% ✓ finished first
Canada federal election 2015
Conservative
5.2 points behind → 31.9%
France presidential, round 1 2002
PS
5.3 points behind → 16.2%
Netherlands Tweede Kamer 2023
PRO
5.4 points behind → 15.8%
Canada federal election 1988
NDP
4.5 points behind → 20.4%
Australia federal election 2022
Labor
4.3 points behind → 32.6%
Canada federal election 2008
Liberal
5.7 points behind → 26.3%
France presidential, round 1 2017
RN
4.2 points behind → 21.3%
Italy Chamber 2013
PdL
4.0 points behind → 21.6%
Poland Sejm 2023
KO
6.2 points behind → 30.7%
UK general election 2017
Labour
3.6 points behind → 41.0%
Spain general election 2016
PSOE
3.6 points behind → 22.6%
Netherlands Tweede Kamer 2021
PVV
6.8 points behind → 10.8%
Canada federal election 2011
Liberal
6.8 points behind → 18.9%
Australia federal election 2016
Labor
3.0 points behind → 34.7%
The biggest comebacks from 1 year out
Liberal −16.8
Al Gore (Democrat) −14.4 Conservatives −6.7 Conservatives −6.6 Coalition −6.4 Labor −5.6 PSOE −5.6 Conservative −4.6 VVD −4.3 Conservatives −3.4How this works
For every election we hold polls for, we take each party's poll average at fixed points before polling day (two weeks, a month, two months, and so on to three years) and its gap to the party leading that average. Only the leader and the runner-up count: a comeback means the second party overtaking the first. A party "finished first" if it won the most votes, which is not always office: Gore in 2000 and Clinton in 2016 won the popular vote. "That far behind" means within two points either side of the figure you chose.
The data: Great Britain 1950–2024 (Mark Pack's PollBase; February 1974 only, as the two 1974 elections share a year); Australia, Canada, France (first round), Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland and Spain from our own poll archive; US Senate, governor and presidential races state by state since 2000; the US national vote since 1952 (before 2000, Gallup's June poll only). Past comebacks are not a forecast: our forecast for each country already allows for how much polls move this far out.